Explanation of terms in homestead law

The terms of homestead law are explained as follows:

Homestead law is a land law promulgated by the American government in 1862. At the same time, in the second year of the American Civil War, President abraham lincoln signed a decree on land distribution in the west. Also translated as "land law" or "immigration law". It was one of the important laws of the United States during the Civil War.

The homestead act has played a positive role in promoting the development of the western United States by providing land, encouraging agricultural development, promoting community building, and promoting population mobility.

1. providing land: the homestead law provides people with the opportunity to obtain free land on the public land in the west. This is very attractive to those who want to build their homes on new land. Through this mechanism, many families can settle down in the new land and carry out agricultural and other industrial activities.

2. Encourage agricultural development: According to the homestead law, as long as you plant trees or build houses on the land for four years and live there for six months, you can obtain the ownership of the land. This regulation encourages people to invest in agriculture and forestry and promotes the development of agriculture and forestry in the western region.

3. Promote community construction: Homestead Law encourages people to establish new communities by providing land. As people move into new territories, community facilities such as schools, churches and shops are gradually improved, and the establishment of these facilities attracts more people to live.

4. Promote population mobility: The implementation of the homestead law encouraged the population to migrate westward. This will not only help to fill the gap in the western United States, but also help to balance the national population distribution.

Main contents of homestead law:

1. Distribution mode: The homestead law stipulates that the federal government will sell state-owned land to settlers at low prices for the construction of houses and farms. These lands are mainly located in the western region.

2. Application conditions: Any citizen, including foreign immigrants, can apply for buying land. Applicants must declare their intention to land and cultivate or build the land within two years.

3. Land price: The price of land depends on geographical location and fertility. In the first few years, land was provided free of charge in many places, and then it was gradually sold at low prices.

4. Area limitation: The maximum amount of land that each family can buy is 16 acres (about 65 hectares). This restriction aims to ensure the dispersion of land and the maintenance of small-scale peasant economy.

5. Grant assistance: The government will provide additional grants or loans to land that is particularly barren or difficult to cultivate to encourage people to reclaim these land.

6. Community development: The Homestead Law also encourages settlers to establish communities after acquiring land, including schools, churches and other public facilities. This will help attract more people to settle down.