Where does Bengbu belong in the history of Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty?

Today, an ancient country of Zhongli has been established in the east of Bengbu, and an ancient country of Tushan has been established in the west. To the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Lu, Wu, Yue and Chu. After several generations' evolution, it was established in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947) and directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province.

First, from the Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties

In 22 1 year BC, after the Qin dynasty implemented the county system, Bengbu area now belongs to Jiujiang and Sishui counties. Zhongli County is located in the east (now Fengyang County).

In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 203 years), Bengbu belonged to Pei County to the north of Huaihe River and Huainan Prefecture to the south of Huaihe River. In the first year of Liang Wudi's reign (BC 122), Huainan was changed to Jiujiang County, and Dangtu County was established to the west of Bengbu (now Huaiyuan County).

Wang Mang's New Deal period (8-23 AD). The word "a.d." is omitted below. Today, the Huaihe River in Bengbu area belongs to Five Blessingg County, Yanping County to the south of the Huaihe River, zhongmou county County changed to Silkworm-rich County, and dangtu county County changed to Shanju County. In the 20th year (44 years) of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu area was under the jurisdiction of Guo Pei, and the south of Huaihe River was under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang County. East and West were changed to zhongmou county and dangtu county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Bengbu belonged to Wei. In the second year of Huangchu in Wei Wendi (22 1), the north of Huaihe River was assigned to Qiao County; In the first year of Qinglong in Wei Mingdi (233), Fei Zhong left dangtu county and moved to Huainan County, south of Huaihe River.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (280), a three-level local system of state, county and county was implemented. Today, south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu belongs to Yangzhou, led by Huainan County, and relocated to Zhongli County. North of Huaihe River belongs to Yuzhou, headed by Guo Pei.

For more than a hundred years in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wars continued, and the construction in Bengbu area changed frequently. Huaihe River became the boundary river between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the northern minorities. In the second year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (327), the Huaihe River was controlled by the post-Zhao established by Jie. In 359, Jin Mu Sheng Ping was occupied by Murong of Xianbei nationality. Later, in 370, the Jin Dynasty abolished Tai and Tai emperors, and then Qian Qin was established by the Yi people. Today, the western part of Bengbu belongs to dangtu county, and the eastern part of Jinshi overseas Chinese settled in Jiangnan. Today, in the east of Bengbu, Li Zhongjun was set up between Miko Wu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to govern Yan County. Matou County is located in the southwest, and Zhiyu County is located in.

In the first year after Liu and Song Dynasties (473), Zhongmou and Matou counties on the south bank of Huaihe River all belonged to Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Southern Qi Yongming (488), Xuzhou was changed to Northern Xuzhou, which governed Zhongli County and Yanzhou County to the east of Bengbu. Administer Matou County in the west and our county in the west. Nanliang inherited the Nanqi system in the early days, and later Jianghuai County was taken by the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (548), Liancheng County was established in the north of Bengbu, which belonged to the Sui State. In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Chuzhou was located in Bengbu today, and the clock was ruled by the city. When the Northern Qi Dynasty controlled Jianghuai, Chuzhou was renamed Xizhou, and the prefectures and counties jointly governed Zhongli County. And set up jingshan county in the west, governing Jingshan City and leading Matou County. In 573, in the fifth year of South Chen Jianli, Xichuzhou was changed to North Xuzhou, and the counties remained unchanged. In the 11th year of Xuan Di (579), Bengbu was occupied by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Northern Xuzhou was rebuilt as the Western Chuzhou.

Second, the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (582), Xizhou was changed to Haozhou; Jingshan county was abandoned, and Matou County was changed to Tushan County. In the third year of Daye (607), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County, leading Zhongli and Tushan counties. Now the northern suburb of Bengbu belongs to Guyang County, Pengcheng County.

In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Li Zhongjun was restored to Haozhou. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Tushan County was merged into Zhongli County, which was taken by Haozhou. After the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), the south of Huaihe River in Bengbu was overseen by Huainan Road, and the north of Huaihe River was overseen by Henan Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Lizhong County was changed to Haozhou. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Haozhou was supervised by Henan Road. Suzhou was established in the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), and the area north of Huaihe River in Bengbu was brought here.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, and was ruled by Hou Liang (907 ~ 923), Later Tang (923 ~ 936), Later Jin (936 ~ 946) and Later Han (947 ~ 950) successively. The south of Huaihe River is under the jurisdiction of Haozhou, which was occupied by Wu (907 ~ 937) and Nantang (937 ~ 958) successively. In the fifth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (958), it captured the whole territory of Bengbu, Xuzhou, north of Huaihe River, and Haozhou, south of Huaihe River.

In the first year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086), the Huaihe River in Bengbu was now under the jurisdiction of Lingbi County and Suzhou, Huainan East Road. Only Zhongli County exists in the south of Huaihe River, belonging to Haozhou, Huainan West Road. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Jin Bing settled in Bianjing. At the beginning, Huaibei and Suzhou were the leaders of Shandong West Road, and in the sixth year of Jin Dading (1 166), it was changed to Nanjing Road.

In the second year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1209), Jin Bing crossed the Huaihe River and captured Haozhou. In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), Song Jun recovered Haozhou, and the Huaihe River was still the boundary between Song and Jin Dynasties. Today, zhongmou county, south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu, is under the jurisdiction of Haozhou, Huainan West Road. In the fifth year of Baoyou (1257), jingshan county was evacuated to the west of Bengbu and was under the jurisdiction of Huaiyuan Army on Huainan West Road. In the seventh year of Xianchun (127 1), Wuhe County was located in the northeast of Bengbu and was under the jurisdiction of Huai 'an Army on Huainan East Road.

Third, from the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China

Yuan, now Bengbu belongs to Henan Province. In the fourth year of Zhiyuan (1267), Lingbi County in Huaibei was placed under Sizhou. In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Wuhe County was placed under the jurisdiction of Lin Hao Prefecture, and now the area south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu belongs to Lin Hao Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan (1280), Wuhe County was placed under the jurisdiction of Sizhou. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan (129 1), Lin Hao prefecture was changed to Haozhou; Abandon Huaiyuan Army and change jingshan county to Huaiyuan County. Today, to the south of Huaihe River in Bengbu, it belongs to Zhongli and Huaiyuan counties in Haozhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Jianzhong County and Zhongli County in Fengyang were renamed as Zhongli County and Linhuai County in the following year. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), there was a neutral government. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), Zhongli Prefecture moved to Xincheng, renamed Fengyang Prefecture, and Linhuai County was renamed Fengyang County. Huaiyuan county is still in the west of Bengbu, and Wuhe county is in the northeast. These three counties were all led by Fengyang government of Zhongshu Province in the early Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Fengyang House was Nanjing Zhili.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Fengyang County was led by jiangnan province. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), the whole territory of Bengbu is now under the jurisdiction of Fengyang government, the left political envoy of Jiangnan. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Fengyang House moved to Si Liu Road, Feng Ying, Anhui. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu was transferred from Fengyang House to Zhili House in Sizhou. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the west of Macungou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and the back building of Lingbi County belonged to Bengbu, and the first independent administrative organization was established, which was separated from Fengyang, Huaiyuan and Lingbi counties and directly under Fengyang House.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), three counties in Bengbu were abolished, and Fengyang county was changed to the south bank of the river, and the second district office was established; Small Bengbu along the coast of Hebei Province belonged to Lingbi County until 35 years of the Republic of China. In 3 years, orthodoxy was restored, and the south bank of Bengbu River was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County, Huaisi Road, Anhui Province. In the Republic of China 18, Bengbu once set up the Municipal Preparatory Office, which was revoked the following year and still under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County. 2 1 year, Fengyang county became an autonomous region, with Bengbu as its seventh district. In 24 years, Bengbu and San Pu merged into Fengyang District 2. The following year, Fengyang County was led by the Fourth Inspector District of Anhui Province, and Bengbu was under its jurisdiction. In 27 years, Fengyang County was nominally under the jurisdiction of the Ninth Administrative Inspector District of Anhui Province. Due to the Japanese occupation, all counties in District 9 fell, and Fengyang was also under the jurisdiction of the Fifth Administrative Supervision Area.

From 65438 to 10 in 27 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese puppet government set up a puppet Anhui provincial reform government in Bengbu, Fengyang County was directly under the jurisdiction of the puppet provincial reform government, and the puppet county reform government was located in Bengbu. In March 29, the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government was renamed as the pseudo-Anhui provincial government, and the pseudo-government was still located in Bengbu. In 33 years of the Republic of China, the puppet Anhui provincial government set up eight administrative supervision areas, and Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County, which belonged to the first administrative area and was under the jurisdiction of the district.

In August after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, 34-year-old Kuomintang army Li went to Bengbu to take over the defense. 1 1 In June, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and the city administration was taken over the following year. In 36 years, Bengbu was formally established as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Anhui Province.

In 38 years of the Republic of China, Bengbu was liberated in 65438+ 10, which was first under the jurisdiction of Jianghuai Liberated Area. In April, the people's administrative office in northern Anhui was established, and Bengbu was then affiliated to the administrative office in northern Anhui.

Four. People's Republic of China (PRC) period

1In August, 952, the People's Government of Anhui Province was established, and the administrative office of northern Anhui was abolished, and Bengbu was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. 1956 Bengbu area was established in Anhui province, and the Commissioner's office was located in Bengbu. Since June 1958 1 1, Bengbu has been under the dual leadership of provinces and regions. Bengbu area was abolished in March 196 1. Since then, Bengbu has been directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province until 1985.

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), although Bengbu was not established, the market gradually took shape. Ni Sichong, a warlord, sought the approval of the interior chief of Beiyang government and set up a special police bureau in Bengbu, which belonged to Fengyang County. Subsequently, Bengbu was divided into three safe zones: the first zone in the east, the second zone in the middle and the third zone in the west. 10, Bengbu established a police station, which is divided into five districts: the first district is from today's railway station to Guoan Street; The second area is west of Guoan Street to Huachang Street; Ermayina Road, Zhongxing Street, Zhongshan Road and Zhongzheng Street (now Youth Street) west of Huachang Street are designated as the third district; Overpass to the southwest, including Zhongrong Street, Huafeng Street, Zhonghe Street (now Guo Mao Road), Huali Street and fourth area; The southwest of the city is the fifth district.

After the city was established in 36 years of the Republic of China, according to the planning of the former city preparatory office, there were five districts: Dong 'an, National Day, Zhongshan, Xishi and Xiaobangbu. Urban area 104.5 square kilometers.

In 38 years of the Republic of China, Bengbu was liberated in 65438120, and the Municipal Military Commission took over five district offices (Dong 'an, National Day, Zhongshan, Xishi and Xiaobengbu) (another water area was set up, which was revoked in September). 1October 24th, 65438+ announced the establishment of the district government, renamed the district people's government in May, and renamed the district office on September 9th. In the early days of liberation, the total population of the city was 210.8 million, and the built-up area was about 5 square kilometers. There are 25 township governments and 8 township governments. In February of the same year, he accepted Daitang and Macun in Fengyang County and entered Dongan District. Receive Huaiyuan county pottery shop and enter Xicheng; In March, the original villages such as Waliliu, Waliwang, Songzhuang and Gezhuang in Fengyang County were accepted and returned to Xuehua Township in Dong 'an District. In May, more than 20 villages adjacent to Fengyang and Huaiyuan were included in Bengbu. In July, Dong 'an and National Day merged into Guoan District.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in March 1950, the sub-district offices and district public security bureaus in three urban areas of Guoan, Zhongshan and Xishi were abolished, and in August 195 1 year, the district-level political power in three urban areas was rebuilt and the establishment of district people's governments was restored. Guoan District was renamed Dongcheng District, and Zhongshan District was renamed Central City. So far, there are three urban people's governments and 19 police stations in East, Central and Xicheng District (20 police stations will be set up in September). Retain the original small Bengbu regional office, with a slightly expanded area, covering Gao 'an, small Bengbu town, 8 townships and 5 1 administrative village. 1952 in the second half of the year, pilot construction of residents' committees in three urban areas. By 1953, * * * had built 19 neighborhood committees. 1March, 955, Taoyuan Township of Huaiyuan County was incorporated into Xixiang, a suburban road. 1March, 956, Xiaobengbu District was renamed as a suburb.

1956 in may, three urban people's governments were renamed as district people's committees; There are district offices in the suburbs. In July 1958, 75 neighborhood committees were established in three urban areas. On September 3rd, two suburban towns in eastern Shandong and western Shandong merged to form Bengbu Satellite People's Commune. 65438+1October 65438+July, Donghai Tobacco Factory was the main body, and Donghai People's Commune was also established as the first city commune. 10 year 10 On October 29th, 37 advanced cooperatives in five suburban towns merged to form Dongfeng People's Commune. Soon, the suburban office was renamed Suburban Union. By 65438+February, Dongfeng People's Commune was abolished, with the Huaihe River as the boundary, Feihuai People's Commune was established in the north of the river, and Yanshan People's Commune was established in the south of the river. At that time, the Huaiguang Commune under Fengyang County (now all the land in Huaiguang, Changhuai and Li Lou Township and some land in Yanshan) and the Pioneer People's Commune under Huaiyuan County (now the land in Ji Qin, Renhe, Changqing and Yanshan) were included in the territory of Bengbu suburbs. /kloc-in 0/0, a part of the western part of Guangou Township in Changhuaiwei, Li Lou and Fengyang counties (south to Lizhuang and Daxie Road Village, east to Sanjiagang and Xiaowangjia, and north to Baojiagou) was included in Bengbu.

1February, 959, the suburbs of Bengbu were reorganized, and four people's communes were established, namely, Ji Qin, Huaiguang, Yanshan and Feihuai. In September of the same year, the Vegetable People's Commune was established in this suburb.

1960, fully implementing urban people's communes. In May, Xishi District People's Committee was renamed Donghai People's Commune, and Dongshi District People's Committee was renamed Longhu People's Commune; In June, the Urban People's Committee was renamed Huaifeng People's Commune. 196 1 year1~ in may, the people's communes of longhu, huaifeng and Donghai were restored to the people's committees of the east, middle and west districts. 196 1 April, three communes in Huaiguang, Laihuai and Caidi were reduced to seven communes in Huaiguang, Changqing, Xue Hua, Changhuai, Gao 'an, Li Lou and Laihuai, while Ji Qin and Yanshan communes remained unchanged. In September, the Suburban Association was abolished, and the suburban work was directly led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry of the Municipal Party Committee and the Agricultural Production Office of the Municipal People's Committee. 1The suburban office was resumed in May, 1963, and was cancelled again in August, 1964. 165438+ 10, two communes in the suburbs of Feihuai and Gao 'an were changed into three communes: Xiaobangbu, Wuying and Wu Xiaojie.

1968 from may to August, revolutionary committees were established in the eastern, western, central and suburban areas. By the end of 1978, there were 18 sub-district offices and 132 residents' committees in three urban areas. There are 10 people's commune and 1 15 production brigade in the suburbs.

1from June to August, 1980, the establishment of revolutionary committees in central, western, eastern and suburban areas was abolished and the district people's government was restored. In the same year, the suburbs were zoned to the south of Ji Qin Commune, and the new Renhe People's Commune was established. By 1984, suburban people's communes were all abolished and changed to towns and villages; The production brigade was changed to the villagers' committee.

In July 1983 and 1, Huaiyuan, Guzhen and Wuhe counties belonging to Suxian area were designated as leaders of Bengbu City, forming an administrative division of one city, three counties and four districts. 10 In July, 1984, Liu Hang, Huaying, Fengdong, Fengxi, Yu Hui, Zongwa, Sanjiantang, Qian Ying and other villages in Huaiyuan County were zoned10, merged with four suburban villages to form Tianhe Township, and Renhe Township was abolished.

1985 The whole city governs three urban areas, 18 sub-district offices, 162 residents' committees and 1826 residents' groups. There are 1 1 townships, 133 villagers' committees and 1247 villagers' groups in the suburbs.