Which country studies Chinese?

Question 1: Which country started learning Chinese? Among the 12 foreign languages in the United States, the number of Chinese elective courses has increased the fastest, and it has become the third most commonly used foreign language. At present, more than 800 universities have Chinese departments and colleges, and many middle schools also offer Chinese courses. Some states (such as Utah) have passed laws to make Chinese a compulsory course in middle schools. The craze for Chinese in France can be understood from an advertisement on the streets of Paris: "Learning Chinese means your opportunities and wealth in the coming decades." Nearly 30,000 people in France learn Chinese, ranking first in Europe. There are 38 universities offering Chinese majors and nearly 90 other types of universities. The number of primary and secondary schools offering Chinese courses is 149, with 8,000 students. In 2004, the famous Paris Institute of Oriental Languages enrolled 2,000 students from China, surpassing Japanese for the first time. Not only in France, but also in Russia. According to the statistics of the Education Office of the Chinese Embassy in Russia, there are more than 50 Chinese teaching points in Russia, among which more than 30 institutions offer Chinese courses.

There are 2,200 students, and there are 8 primary and secondary schools offering Chinese courses with more than 2,500 students. There is also a great demand for talents in China, and many companies are willing to pay high salaries to compete with traditional employers such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for talents in China.

In Asia and Japan, Chinese teaching has always been the hottest country. Almost every university has Chinese subjects, and Chinese has become one of the optional foreign languages for middle school students' college entrance examination. In some schools, Chinese has become the first foreign language in foreign language courses. In South Korea, after the establishment of diplomatic relations with China, the number of people learning Chinese surged. Up to now, two-thirds of more than 300 universities have offered Chinese courses, and language colleges studying Chinese are all over major cities. The number of Korean students studying in Chinese mainland has surpassed that of Japan, ranking first. In Africa, Chinese fever is also on the rise. Egypt, Tunisia, Mauritania and other countries have set up four-year Chinese majors, and some have begun to recruit master students and doctoral students majoring in Chinese. According to incomplete statistics, more than 2,500 universities in 100 countries are teaching Chinese, and more than 30 million foreign students are learning Chinese.

In addition, there are countries in Southeast Asia for economic reasons.

Question 2: Which countries learn Chinese? Almost all the people in the world learn Chinese. Are you asking which country uses Chinese? Early times

Official language country (region): China, Singapore.

In Chinese-speaking areas, Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province use Putonghua (or Mandarin) as the common language, which is basically used by Chinese all over the world, while Cantonese is used as the common language in Hong Kong and Macao, and overseas Chinese use Cantonese, Hakka, Minnan dialect or other Chinese dialects as the common language for community communication.

Introduction: Chinese communities in Chinese mainland, Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other parts of the world.

There are several jokes to look at:

For a simple example, there are a group of people on the famous Facebook that white people can't understand.

However, since its establishment, foreigners have kept leaving messages saying that it is understandable, saying that China people feel that they discriminate against other countries.

Nowadays, many middle schools and universities around the world offer Chinese courses.

Although I don't know how many jokes are true, I have friends who have met foreigners who can speak Chinese several times on the Toronto subway.

1. Two girls have just arrived in Paris to study in France. In the street, they saw a black man coming from the opposite side. One said to the other, "It's really dark." The black man immediately went up to them and said, "You are white!" "

My friend has repeatedly warned me not to talk nonsense in Chinese abroad. I asked why? He said, "He has met foreigners who know Chinese several times." He ate and chatted with friends at McDonald's, all of whom were from Hunan. Because his friend is from Hunan, a German mm interjected and said, "I know Hunan people. Very good. I have read a book. " My friend froze for several seconds and never recovered. From then on, he never speaks Chinese outside, haha!

What's more, an Indian classmate of mine was once asked, "I heard that you can speak Chinese, right?" The Indian immediately said in Chinese, "What's wrong with you? Can't you see I'm Indian? I can't speak Chinese. " Whip it now!

On the subway in Frankfurt, there is a tall man sitting opposite. I casually said to my companion, "That guy's legs are really long ..." Unexpectedly, the foreigner asked me, "How tall are you?" Scared me, and then we chatted in Chinese for a while. He said: "You China people are fearless, fearless, and they are afraid that foreign devils will speak Chinese, hahaha …" The last guy actually said "goodbye" in Shanghainese, and I almost fainted at that time. ...

5. The true story of a friend: A friend went to Tokyo on business, and in the elevator of an upscale building, she saw a blonde girl come in. A friend whispered to his colleague, "Is this a chicken?" Unexpectedly, the girl suddenly turned around and said with a standard Beijing film: Who are you talking about? Sample! Want to smoke? "

6. One of my colleagues (MM) is in an airport in America. She and another (MM) saw a white old woman walking in front, very fat. The last two MM said in Shanghai: "I don't know what to eat so fat?" The white grandmother turned back and replied in Shanghai dialect: "Eat!"

7. One of our classmates in new york asked us for directions. A blonde with huge pp is very enthusiastic and knows Chinese, so she takes him for a walk and chat. Your classmates praised you for speaking Chinese very well. That mm's answer is very strong, saying that new york is a colony of China people and can't speak Chinese! Ha ha laugh

8. Last time my mother went to the front door by subway and fell asleep. When she arrived at the station, she suddenly woke up and casually said, is it the front door? Lima, a foreign boy next to him, nodded and said, it's the front door! So mom got off the bus. ...

9. It's only interesting when my father and I are in France. The four of us were in the elevator, and then I said to my dad, "Foreigners are so tall." Those people told me that I was a foreigner in France, and now it's really embarrassing to think about it. When I was still in France, I was looking for bread in the supermarket and kept talking about bread, bread. As a result, a person next to me said "the bread is over there" and I also said "thank you". When I was eating in Geneva, a foreigner spoke Cantonese to me, which was very standard. Oh, my God ~

1 1. I had dinner with a friend in a Korean restaurant. The waiter's hair is the same as taro and watermelon, and we have commented for a long time. The most terrible thing is that the man spoke recklessly when he served us food. After n times, it is estimated that the man can't stand it. Our stove is out. Tell him to light it. The man said in standard Chinese, "Be careful with the fire and eat slowly". At that time, we said it in English once before we came to our senses ... >>

Question 3: Which countries in the world are learning Chinese now? If only Chinese is used, then Chinese can be used with Chinese everywhere, especially in Southeast Asia, Australia, Canada, the United States and other immigrant countries.

However, as the official language of the country, apart from China, there is only Singapore. At present, Singapore is launching a Chinese campaign in an all-round way, using simplified characters, lingua franca and Pinyin (Chinese) in Chinese mainland.

chinese dialects

Chinese pinyin scheme Chinese pinyin scheme

Chinese phonetic alphabet

history of chinese language

One of the major languages in the world, belonging to Sino-Tibetan language family, is the most important language in Sino-Tibetan language family. In addition to Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces, Chinese are also distributed in Singapore and Malaysia. There are about 654.38+03 billion people whose mother tongue is Chinese (30 million as a second language). Chinese is one of the working languages of the United Nations.

The standard language of Chinese is gradually formed on the basis of northern mandarin in recent hundreds of years. Its standard pronunciation is Beijingers. The standard language of Chinese is called Mandarin in Chinese mainland, Mandarin in Taiwan Province Province and Mandarin in Singapore and Malaysia. It refers to the Han language in a broad sense and Mandarin in a narrow sense. Besides, other appellations such as Mandarin, Mandarin and Chinese refer to Chinese. There is no doubt that Chinese is the most widely used language in the world. About 1/5 people in the world speak Chinese as their mother tongue. Chinese has also had an important influence on the languages of neighboring countries. For example, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese all retain a large number of Chinese loanwords and Chinese writing systems. Chinese is a language in China.

As a unique hieroglyphic language in the world, Chinese characters have a high degree of unity and standardization, and modern Chinese has a unified and standardized grammar. Although the pronunciation of dialects is particularly different, the written language is standardized and there is no obstacle to written communication caused by dialect differences. The super dialect of Chinese has played a great role in maintaining the unity of the Chinese nation.

Chinese is an independent language and an analytical language. Chinese writing is a pictographic Chinese character. The written language used before the May 4th Movement is called "classical Chinese", which is based on the "elegant characters" used in the Confucius era. The written language popularized after the May 4th Movement is usually called "vernacular", which is a modern written language based on northern dialects. In the written language of modern Chinese, classical Chinese is rarely used.

It is said that Chinese is difficult to learn. In fact, the language in China is very simple. Tenses, verbs and adjectives have not changed, and there is no continuous reading. The language is concise, the pronunciation is clear, and the speech speed is slow. This is a very easy language to learn. What is difficult to learn is Chinese characters.

Question 4: Which countries will learn Chinese? By the end of 20 18, the number of Chinese learners in the world will exceed1500,000, and the demand for teachers of Chinese as a foreign language will be at least 5 million. By the end of 20 15, the number of Chinese learners that can be met by Confucius Institutes in the world is only 655,000, and by the end of 20 15, the number of Chinese learners that can be met is 65.438+0.5 million, which is far from meeting the market demand of 65.438+0.5 billion. By the end of 20 13, the cumulative number of Chinese teachers in Confucius Institutes around the world was only18,000, and it will reach 50,000 by 2020, while the global demand for foreign teachers is at least 5 million. It can be seen that there will be a serious shortage of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language for a long time to come! Professional teachers of Chinese as a foreign language need corresponding teaching abilities and qualifications.

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Question 5: Which country studies Chinese the most? Of course, the largest number is China, and the second largest number is Japanese. But this was only a few years ago, because Chinese has been paid more and more attention in the world, so I'm not sure in the future.

Chinese is mainly distributed in China (mainland China, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province), Singapore, Malaysia, Mongolia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, western states of the United States and Hawaii. According to the statistics of UNESCO, the population speaking Chinese is about 654.38+06 billion, ranking first in the world (accounting for one fifth of the world's population) and third in the world (English is the first, Spanish is the second, and more than 50 million foreigners use Chinese as a second language). Chinese is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.

20 14 September, the Russian Federal Bureau of Education, Science and Supervision indicated that Chinese might be included in the national unified examination for Russian middle school students.

It is reported that the Russian unified national examination is not only a high school graduation examination, but also a college entrance examination. At present, the foreign language subjects in the unified examination are English, French, Spanish and German. Graduates can voluntarily choose to take foreign language exams according to the requirements of the selected institutions.

From 20 15, Chinese will appear in the Russian national Olympic competition for middle school students, and the winners of the competition will enjoy preferential admission of * * * funded places.

Question 6: Which countries are learning Chinese now? Many cities in the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Germany and South Africa are learning Chinese in Chinatown, as well as Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Singapore.

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Question 7: Which countries are learning Chinese now? People in most countries learn Chinese. It's hard to count.

Question 8: Which country's schools are learning Chinese? Many African countries are learning.

Tanzania Congo

Nigeria

Singapore

South Korea

Germany, USA

Question 9: Which countries in the world are learning Chinese now? There are 25 countries in the world that attach importance to learning Chinese, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and South Korea.

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Question 10: Which schools abroad want to learn Chinese? . 50 points. Foreign universities have Chinese classes.