Wang Wen's life story

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang became the county magistrate of Mizhi County, and United and other progressive patriots embarked on the anti-Japanese road. Soon, Feng was transferred to the Central Party School to study.

At the beginning of 1938, Guo Hongtao was appointed by the Central Committee and led more than 50 responsible cadres, including Wang Wen, Olivia and Huo Shilian, to open up base areas behind enemy lines in Shandong. Before leaving, Mao Zedong personally met and spoke, stressing that after arriving in Shandong, we should mobilize the masses extensively, organize a large number of armed forces, develop guerrilla warfare and create Shandong base areas. Wang and his party arrived in Shandong in May after a three-month trek. In June, Wang was appointed as the special secretary of Jiaodong by the Central Committee of the CPC's Sulu-Henan-Anhui Border Region, focusing on Party building, army reorganization and unified leadership in Jiaodong. At that time, several anti-Japanese armed forces in Jiaodong belonged to different systems and the pace was not uniform; Kuomintang die-hards also took the opportunity to recruit soldiers and seize territory. Facing the complicated situation, Wang decided to mobilize the masses first and attach importance to army building. To this end, he went deep into the Third Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army and the Third Detachment of Yexian County, preached China's anti-Japanese policy to officers and men, and strengthened ideological and political education and military training. On this basis, in September of 1938, the fifth detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was proclaimed in Yexian County. At the same time, he also went deep into the countryside, widely mobilized the masses, and soon established guerrillas and grass-roots political power in various counties. After more than half a year's efforts, the anti-Japanese situation in Jiaodong has flourished. Based on the anti-Japanese democratic regimes of Peng (Lai), Huang (County) and Ye (County), the Jiaodong Beihai Administrative Inspector's Office was established. In February 65438, in order to strengthen the leadership of Shandong's anti-Japanese struggle, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to change the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the Sulu-Henan-Anhui border region into the Shandong branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the same month, the first party member Congress of Central China Jiaodong District was held, and the Central China Jiaodong District Committee was elected, with Wang Wen as the party secretary of the constituency. 1939 1 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Shandong Provincial Committee approved the establishment of the CPC Jiaodong District Committee, and the first Party Congress in Jiaodong City elected leading members. In July, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Shandong Branch decided to rename Jiaodong District Committee as the Third District Committee of the Communist Party of China (customarily called Jiaodong District Committee), and Wang Wen remained as secretary. In September, the Third Military Region of Shandong Province was established on the basis of the Military Department of the former Party Committee, with Wang as the political commissar of the military region. Under the leadership of him and the District Committee, the North Sea, the West Sea and the East China Sea were quickly opened up and gradually developed southward, making this area a relatively stable anti-Japanese base area in the western part of Jiaodong Peninsula. By 194 1, the soldiers and civilians in Jiaodong smashed three Japanese attacks with more than one thousand people. 1September, 940, after the fourth reorganization of Shandong column, he served as the political commissar of the fifth detachment.

With the development of the anti-Japanese situation in Jiaodong, the anti-Japanese regime in Jiaodong has been consolidated and improved day by day. 194 1 in July, the office of the executive director of Jiaodong district was established. The anti-Japanese army in Jiaodong is getting stronger and stronger. On July 1942, the Jiaodong Military Region was established on the basis of the Third Military Region. In the same month, Wang Wen was transferred to the director of the Jiaodong District Administrative Office and the deputy political commissar of the Jiaodong Military Region, and still served as a member of the district Committee. A lot of work has been done in developing and consolidating the anti-Japanese democratic regime and handling the relations between the army and local governments, between cadres and the masses, and between superiors and subordinates. He put relying on the masses and persisting in armed struggle in the first place, personally led the broad masses of cadres to go deep into the grassroots and organized trade unions, agricultural rescue associations, young women's associations, women's rescue associations and other masses.

Group, comprehensively carry out the campaign of reducing rent and interest rates, mass production and joining the army, and successfully spent the most difficult years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's history in Jiaodong. It was the most difficult stage in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Japanese army carried out many "dragnet sweeps" on the soldiers and civilians in Jiaodong, which made Jiaodong caught between Japanese, puppet and stubborn attacks. In the face of the grim situation, Wang led 8 million people in Jiaodong to wage an arduous struggle against "mopping up" and won a major victory in wiping out more than 3,000 people.

The cruel war environment and hard living conditions make Wang Wen, who is physically strong, weak and sick. 1943 Just after the Spring Festival, he suddenly vomited blood, but repeated treatments failed. He died on1October 6th. Later, he was chased as a revolutionary martyr and buried in the Lingyingshan Martyrs Cemetery in Qixia.