Historical legends of Xifeng County

1. The origin of the name Xifeng

That emperor should be Qianlong~~

Xifeng County is also known as Fleeing Deer. At that time, Qianlong casually said: "This is the place to escape." "Deer". From then on, the story of "escaped deer" became widely circulated among the people. "Fleeing Deer" has become an alias for Xifeng County.

Xifeng is located outside Liutiao, where different ethnic groups have worked and lived since ancient times. Xia and Shang were called Xishen; Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties all belonged to Fuyu; Sui was invaded by Goguryeo; Tang belonged to the Bohai Sea; in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Liao and later the Jin; the Ming Dynasty belonged to the Yehe Kingdom in the northeast of Sanwanwei. In 1619, Emperor Taizu Nurhachi of the Qing Dynasty personally conquered Yehe. After destroying Yehe, he sealed the entire territory of Yehe into a large paddock, which belonged to Shengjing Paddock.

After the Qing Dynasty banned the enclosure, Xifeng, as part of the Fengtian enclosure, was isolated from the world for nearly 300 years. In 1896, after the ban on the paddock was lifted, a reclamation bureau was set up to recruit people to cultivate the paddock. There is a north-south watershed in the paddock called Saha Liang Ridge (Chinese name Gangcha Ridge). Because the rivers to the east of the ridge all flow to the east, it is called Dongliushui, and the rivers to the west of the ridge to flow to the west are called Xiliushui, also known as Xiliushui. paddock. In 1902, General Zengqi of Shengjing submitted a memorial to the imperial court, proposing the establishment of a county in Weichang: "It is planned to build a county in the area where deer are found in West Weichang, named Xifeng County, with a county magistrate, Dian and Shi." It was approved, and from then on there was a county. to Xifeng County.

Xifeng once had another name: Cha Lu, which means Cha Lu. The old "Xifeng County Chronicle" has an explanation: "Cha The name of the place is "Chalu". Some people use the word "Chalu" as the name of the whole place. In fact, it originally refers to a very remote ravine, located at Yuanbaogou, about five miles southeast of the county, where it is now called Zhongxin Village. Before the wilderness was established, the land was high and easy for hunters to live, and there were many weeds and deer caves nearby. Hunters obtained deer seeds there, so the county was named after it. The word "Chalu" is familiar to people far and near, so the county is called "Chalu"

Reference: Le Enquan's "Tieling History and Culture" or "Tieling History and Culture". It is called "Dulu", and the meaning of "Dulu" is explained in the old "Xifeng County Chronicle": "Zha The word is the name of the entire territory. In fact, it originally refers to a very remote ravine located at Yuanbaogou, about five miles southeast of the county, which is now called Zhongxin Village. It is convenient for hunters to live, and there are many weeds and grasses gathered in this place. There used to be a deer cave at the foot of the mountain near it. They are familiar with it, so they all call the county town "Dulu" 2. Overview of the legend of Qingyuan County

Overview of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County is under the jurisdiction of Fushun City and is located at the northern end of Fushun City, east of Fushun City. Jilin Province is adjacent to Dongfeng County, Meihekou City and Liuhe County, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County to the south, Fushun County and Tieling County to the west, and Xifeng County and Kaiyuan City to the north. It is located between 124°20′ and 125°29′ east longitude and 41°48′ and 42°29′ north latitude. The county has 14 townships under its jurisdiction. It covers an area of ??about 4,000 square kilometers and has a total rural population of about 260,000. There are 13 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean.

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County governs 9 towns and 5 townships: Qingyuan Town, Hongtoushan Town, Caoshi Town, Ying'emen Town, Nankouqian Town, Nanshan Town, Wandianzi Town, and Dagujia Town Town, Xiajiapu Town, Tukouzi Township, Beisan Township, Aojiabao Township, Dasuhe Township, and Gounaidian Township.

This county is located in the mountainous and hilly area of ??Liaodong, with terrain high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Jilin Hadaling Mountains run northeast-southwest in the northern part of the county. The highest peak, Morihong Mountain, is 1,013 meters above sea level. In the south are rolling mountains, belonging to the Longgang Mountains, with an altitude of about 800 meters. The central part is the Hun River Valley, with an average altitude of between 200 and 400, and is undulating. It is the main farming area of ??the county. The Hun River, Qing River, Chai River and Liu River all originate locally, with abundant water and clear water quality.

The county is located in the mid-temperate subhumid zone and has a large monsoon climate. Rain and heat come in the same season, and the four seasons are distinct.

The annual average temperature is 5.1℃. The average temperature in January is -16℃, and the minimum temperature is -37.6℃; in July, the average temperature is 22.8℃, and the maximum temperature is 36.5℃. The average annual precipitation is 863 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August, and the frost-free period is about 135 days.

Agriculture is mainly based on planting rice, corn, soybeans, and tobacco. White wicker and yellow apricot twigs are key production areas in the province. The territory is rich in mountains and forests, with many tree species. It is rich in water and is a key water conservation area in Liaoning Province. Mountain wild vegetables are abundant in resources, and ferns, thorn buds, monkey legs, etc. are exported in large quantities. Mountain fruit resources such as hawthorn, sorbus, and mountain grape are good raw materials for brewing wine. There are hundreds of kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines. Schisandra chinensis is a specialty of Liaoning and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Wild fungi, mushrooms and fungus are regarded as rare local products.

Qingyuan County is a major county for the production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Liaoning. There are 104 of the 633 bulk medicinal materials specified in the country in Qingyuan, among which ginseng, Liao asarum, Liao Wuwei, and Northern Gentian are all traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Excellent product. at present.

The industry includes metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, machinery, papermaking, textiles, food, brewing, pharmaceuticals and other departments. There are more than 20 kinds of underground minerals such as gold, copper, iron, combed iron, silica, marble, silica, limestone, coal, mica, etc., with more than 100 mineral sites. Among them, the Hongtoushan Copper Mine is the largest in the province. Well-known enterprise.

The Shenyou Line railway passes through the central part of the territory. National trunk highways and Shenyang-Jilin railway line keep pace with each other. County-level roads are well developed, and there are dedicated lines leading to various mining areas.

The Honghe Power Station, 16 kilometers away from the west of Qingyuan Town, has beautiful scenery, integrating mountains, water, caves, cliffs, islands and gorges. It is strange, dangerous, magnificent, unique and interesting. Every year Attracting a large number of foreign tourists.

County People *** reside in Qingyuan Town

This place belonged to Gaoxian County, Xuantu County during the first year of Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty, and later to Xuantu County, Pingzhou, and from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty. The area occupied by Goguryeo was under the jurisdiction of Xincheng in the early Tang Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Bohai Fuyu Prefecture during the Bohai period of the Tang Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Youzhou in the early Liao Dynasty, and in the second year of Huitong (938), it became the eastern territory of Xianzhou, Tokyo Road. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, this place belonged to Xianping County, Tokyo. In the second year of Tiande (1150), it belonged to Chengping County on Xianping Road. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, this place was under the jurisdiction of the Yuan Prefecture of Kaiyuan Tui Khan. In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), it belonged to Kaiyuan Prefecture of Liaoyang Province. In the second year of Yuanzhen (1296), it belonged to Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang Province. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan 30,000 Guards, the capital of Liaodong. In the third year of Zhengtong (1438), the south of the Qinghe River belonged to the Jianzhou Guards, and the rest remained unchanged. After the establishment of the Jin regime in the 44th year of Wanli (1616), this place It was a separate area between the Ming and Later Jin Dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the land between Kaiyuan and Xingjing counties. Kaiyuan County was established at the beginning and end of the Republic of China. Later, it was located at the junction of Liuhe, Xingjing and Hailong counties. It was far away from the county seat and difficult to control. It was convenient to separate Kaiyuan, Hailong, Liuhe and Xingjing counties in the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925). As well as part of each of the five Tieling counties, a governance bureau was established. In August of the same year, it was promoted to a county. In July of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was officially named Qingyuan County. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the Lebei Government Affairs Committee was established, and Fengtian Province was renamed Liaoning Province, and Qingyuan County was directly subordinated to Liaoning Province as a third-class county. In March of the first year of Datong in Manchuria (1932), the provincial government official system was announced, and Liaoning Province was renamed Fengtian Province. This county was still affiliated with Fengtian Province and was classified as a Category C county. After the liberation of Northeast China, the County People's Communist Party under the leadership of *** was established. In 1946, *** occupied this place and the county was under the jurisdiction of Andong Province. In 1948, Qingyuan County was re-liberated and the term was drawn up. It is under the jurisdiction of Liaodong Province. In 1954, Qingyuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.

Qingyuan County used to be the border area of ??various counties in the Qing Dynasty. Bandits often appeared here. Therefore, when establishing the county and governing it, the rulers at that time wanted to rectify its roots and clarify its origins. Therefore, it was named Qingyuan. Later, because it had the same name as Qingyuan County in Shanxi Province, "Yuan" was changed to "Yuan" in 1928. The name Qingyuan means "the earth is clear and flat". 3. What is the history of the Shuai family?

The Shuai family is an ancient surname group with multiple origins.

Historically, most people of this tribe had Taiyuan, Lingshi and Xinzhou as their county commanders.

Today, Xifeng District, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, Xifeng County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, Yuanping County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, Yangling District, Xi'an City, Shangluo City, Danfeng County, Yan'an City, Yanchang County, Shaanxi Province, and Baoding City, Hebei Province , Wen'an County of Langfang City, Zibo City, Rizhao City, and Anqiu City of Weifang City in Shandong Province, Quanjiao County of Chuzhou City in Anhui Province, Wangjiang County, Susong County of Anqing City, Xiuning County of Huangshan City, and Jinzhai of Lu'an City County, Chaohu City, Fengyang City, Yangzhou City, Jiangdu City, Taizhou City, Huai'an City, and Nantong City in Jiangsu Province, Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province, Huanggang City in Hubei Province, Hong'an County, Xishui County, Huangmei County, and Xiangyang City Gucheng County, Xiaogan County of Dawu City, Shiyan City, Tianmen City, Yichang City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Gong'an County, Hanshou County of Changde City in Hunan Province, Xinhuang County of Huaihua City, Yiyang City, Xinjian County of Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province , Jinxian County, Fengxin County of Yichun City, Tonggu County, Linchuan County of Fuzhou City, Gongan County of Jingzhou City, Ji'an City, Jiujiang City, Anshun City of Guizhou Province, Qujing City of Yunnan Province, Yanjin County of Zhaotong City, Sichuan Jianwei County in Leshan City, Xichong County in Nanchong City, Kaijiang County in Dazhou City, Gong County in Yibin City, and Dujiangyan City in the province, Jianning County in Sanming City in Fujian Province, Nanhai District in Foshan City in Guangdong Province, Hechuan County and Qijiang County in Chongqing City People of the Shuai clan are distributed in Bishan County, Beijing City, Shanghai City, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and other places. 4. Learn about the folk culture of rural areas in Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province

Customs in Fengcheng area of ??Jiangxi Province

Folk customs --

· What was the Lantern Festival also called in ancient times?

· The origin and legend of the Lantern Festival and some poems

· Watching the car lights on New Year’s Eve

· It is quite fashionable to play shuttlecock during the New Year

· The bearer's followers eat "bad money" during the Spring Festival

· Gambling is not prohibited in the first month of the year

· It is not an exaggeration to "steal youth" in the New Year

· Elegant folk art [Leshan]

· The custom of returning to one's parents' home on the second day of the first lunar month embodies the concept of gender equality [Xinhuanet]

· Shanxi Food: Dumplings have a good New Year flavor A portrayal of Xiner culture

· Shanxi New Year customs: on the first day of the Lunar New Year, you pay homage to the gods, and on the second day of the Lunar New Year, you visit relatives and return to your parents’ home

· The auspicious meaning of the door god paintings

· Ancestor Worship Festival

· Double Ninth Festival

· Mid-Autumn Festival

· Dragon Boat Festival

· Lantern Festival

· Spring Festival

· Two dragons rise in February

· New Year’s Eve

· The legend of knife-shaped noodles (picture)

· The door god and the money sticker Anecdotes (pictures)

· What to eat during the Chinese New Year? Dumplings to see off Yingfeng noodles

· Four-star moon

· Loach braised taro

· Hakka delicacy - "Taro dumplings"

· Eating new food

· Confinement period

· Hakka appreciation and hanging of red

· Hakka customs of house building and relocation 5, folklore legends about the founding of Tieling, etc. Urgent request, this is an assignment of our folk customs, I hope there will be

two people.

Errenzhuan originated and became popular in the three eastern provinces and has a history of more than 300 years. However, due to the social unrest and wars in the late Qing Dynasty, most of the documentary records are incomplete. For a long time, they have only been circulated among the people, and there is no way to verify the details.

According to records, in the second year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1822), the Bengbeng opera was performed at the temple fair of Bajiazi Laoye Temple (Puji Temple) in Huaide County, Jilin Province. There were no actresses in the early duets, and all the female roles were played by men dressed as women. With the different popular regions, Errenzhuan has formed four schools: East Road, West Road, South Road, and North Road.

Among them, the East Road is centered in Jilin City, and the performance is good at dancing with colored sticks and has martial arts elements; the West Road is centered in Heishan County, Liaoning, and focuses on banquet and singing; the South Road is centered in Yingkou, Liaoning, and is a song and dance performance

Pay equal attention; the North Road is centered in Beidahuang, Heilongjiang, and pursues beautiful and moving singing. Therefore, in history, there was a folk saying that "the south relies on waves (dancing), the north relies on singing, the west talks about pantou, and the east plays sticks". Later, various performances learned from each other's strengths and merged with each other, and the focus of the performances was no longer as clear as before.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the term "Erren Zhuan" spread. Large and medium-sized cities such as Siping, Liaoyuan, Jilin, Changchun, and Tieling, as well as counties such as Xifeng, Yushu, Lishu, Dehui, Shuangliao, Fuyu, and Zhenlai, have successively established local opera troupes (performing two-person roles). In 1955, the number of actresses began to gradually increase, and the Errenzhuan performance basically ended the history of men dressing up as women. Since then, men and women have begun to separate their voices, and singing has focused on scientific vocal methods. In the 1960s, great progress was made in the construction of the "Errenzhuan" drama genre. The choreography and directing work has been strengthened, new repertoire of duet performances has been developed, musical accompaniment has been enriched, costumes have been improved, dance art has been enriched, and the types of props held by actors have developed and changed. In terms of content, we should select the essence of classical repertoire and discard the dross, insist on eliminating "low-grade, vulgar, and ugly performances"; and develop "the fine tradition of health, humor, and fun." Music singing must overcome the "tendency to be monotonous and poor"; in performance, it is required to "sing well, dance gracefully, be funny, act realistically, and have exquisite unique skills". The five skills are comprehensive, Refined and popular.