Who is the king of Dian in Lijiashan? ancestor

1in the spring of 972, 27 ancient tombs from the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty were excavated in Lijiashan, Jiangchuan County, Yunnan Province, and more than 300 pieces of cultural relics were unearthed. The famous case of Niuhutong was unearthed from Tomb 24. Although the excavation was during the Cultural Revolution, it caused a sensation at home and abroad as soon as it was announced. 1989 jiangchuan county people's government announced that lijiashan was the key cultural relics protection unit in jiangchuan county; From the deep winter of 199 1 to the early summer of the following year, Lijiashan carried out a large-scale excavation, with more than 50 ancient tombs and more than 2,000 cultural relics unearthed. 1In June 1993, the excavation of Lijiashan was recognized by the state as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in June 1992. 1993, China Cultural Relics Exhibition was held in Shanghai, and National Cultural Heritage Administration appointed Yunnan Province to send Lijiashan cultural relics to participate. On the 11th National Day, 15 pieces (groups) of Lijiashan cultural relics were displayed in a prominent position in the Shanghai Museum, which once again caused a sensation at home and abroad. 1993165438+10. In October, Lijiashan was announced by the Yunnan Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. The study of unearthed cultural relics proves that the era of Lijiashandian royal cemetery lasted from the end of the Warring States to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, which is consistent with Shizhai Mountain. It should be pointed out that from the cultural relics unearthed from the "two mountains", Lijiashan entered the prosperous period of bronze culture from the late Warring States period, and a large number of funerary objects and high-quality tombs emerged one after another; However, in Shizhai Mountain at the same time, several small tombs, mostly pottery, were still common. By the Western Han Dynasty, the "two mountains" were neck and neck, both in the heyday of bronze culture. In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, Shizhai Mountain showed signs of surpassing Lijiashan, but by the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shizhai Mountain had obviously declined. There were still many large tombs in Lijiashan during this period, and the unearthed bronzes also retained the original style of Yunnan. Experts infer that Lijiashan prospered first, then declined, and never stopped in the middle. This fully shows that the rulers of Yunnan first made a fortune in Lijiashan, and later moved the center of Yunnan to Shizhai Mountain for some reason. When the central dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty destroyed Yunnan, the remnant of the king of Yunnan retreated to Lijiashan, until the Central Plains dynasty implemented the county system, which eventually replaced the power of the king of Yunnan. It can be said with certainty that Lijiashan has always been the center of Yunnan. According to Records of Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi, people know that there was a local regime called Dian near Dianchi Lake in Yunnan from the end of the Warring States Period to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Chu Weiwang (339 BC-329 BC), he sent General Zhuang Biao to Dianchi Lake to "defeat Chu with soldiers". Later, because Chu could no longer be contacted, General Zhuang had to lead his people to "change clothes". During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to find a foreign passage from the southwest to the drug country, he sent envoys to Yunnan, which was well received by the king of Yunnan and Qiang. A few years later (BC 109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "sent troops to Yunnan" and King Yunnan "surrendered to the whole country, so please send officials to the DPRK". In the Han Dynasty, Zhou Shuai County was set up in the land of the king of Dian, "giving Wang Yin, king of Dian, to continue his people". However, due to the brevity of these records and the mysterious disappearance of the records about Yunnan and the country of Yunnan after the event of "Giving Wang Yin, King of Yunnan", some people have doubts about whether Sima Qian's records are credible or not. This suspicion didn't disappear until "Yunnan Wang Yin" was unearthed. According to the lineage of Yan Guang of Putian Solemn Research Institute, "Chu Zhuangwang-King Chu-Zhuang Zhao-Zhuang Shan 'ao-Zhang Zhuang-Zhuang Zhou-Wei Zhaung-Zhuang Shan-Zhuang Min (Hao)-Zhuang Fear-Zhuang Zhao Jian-Zhuang Meng-Zhuang Qing-Zhuang Yi-Zhuang Peng Zu-"As a native of Yunnan, it can be seen that Zhuang Miao exists, and he has been called the King of Yue for 20 years. Because of living in Vietnam for a long time, Miao Zhuang left a long-term descendant; In the twentieth year of Yunnan, Miao Zhuang (when the Central Plains was unknown), we know that Chang Qiang, the seventh generation who held the seal of the king of Yunnan, died in 86 BC. Therefore, there are descendants of Miao Zhuang in Fujian and Yunnan. Before Zheng He's voyage to the Western Ocean in 1405, it was broadcast to Taiwan Province Province, Japan, the United States and Southeast Asian countries. Due to the destruction of Chu by Qin, the capital of Yunnan (Chenggong Maolan City) was buried, and the royal family of Yunnan was divided. In 223 BC, some members of the third generation royal family entered the State of Qin and became peacekeeping troops. Because of the brevity of the Qin empire. Episode 29 of Chu Han's Biography of China and Britain: Qin Jiangzhuang did not know how to stay in Pingyang, Tianjin, and Wen Peigong committed crimes. He discussed countermeasures with his subordinates and led his 3000 men to surrender to Pei Gong. Pei Gong was overjoyed and was made a soldier. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the throne for four years. Finally, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu. "Historical Records says:" It is the prime minister's duty to let the people ride into the Han Dynasty from top to bottom (Chang 'an East Shili) to fight back against Xiang Yu. "In 202 BC, the Western Han Dynasty was established. I don't know Zhuang (guarding each other, the head of a county is called guarding, and the general is in charge, so you can levy a county force to conquer. ): Emperor Gaozu was a hero, and he was named "Hou of Wujiang River". Chronology of famous officials since the Han Dynasty: I don't know if Zhuang gave birth to a baby, but the baby gave birth to Zhuang (? -BC 1 15): General Gao Zushi, Minister of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu was an ancient imperial doctor, and the prince was less fu; Wendi attacked the title of "Wuhou Qiang"; In 65438 BC+065438 BC+08 BC-65438 BC+065438 BC+05 BC, he served as prime minister for three years, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions for the second time, and the Silk Road was opened; Open southwest post from Bashu Road, serving tens of thousands of people; In the second year of Ding Yuan (1 15 BC),1February 15, he committed suicide in prison in the officialdom struggle. Zhuang Ji and Sima Xiangru's contemporary gifted scholars are among the Han Fu. The names of Hope Church in Shi Zhuang County include "Hope in Tianshui County" and "Wuqiang Church". During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dian State (capital: Jinning Jincheng) returned to Han. At that time, the king of Yunnan led his family to Yizhou (now Guanghan City, Chengdu, Sichuan). Gaozu County has a flat terrain, mild climate, vertical and horizontal rivers and beautiful scenery. It is the center of Chengdu Plain, where a unique bronze culture prevails. ), to accept the world-famous "Sanxingdui" culture. Today, there is Zhuang's seven-character quatrain school: "Wen has become a beautiful scenery and greatly boosted time." Yunchao pays attention to family style, and Qingfu will be Huayong Jiechang. The canon of "Wen Ying Hong Kai" refers to: Emperor Wen Zhi Wu attacked in the Western Han Dynasty and gave it to Wang Yin in Yunnan; Cheng Ruijing "means: moving to Chengdu, Ruili and Jinghong; "Liang Yuan" means: the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (a classmate of Zhuang Guang) was changed to Zhuang (Emperor Han Ming); " "Great shock" refers to: Zhuang Jian's military power "Lucky Time" refers to: Zhuang Guang keeps pace with the times and changes Yan Guang; "Yunchao" refers to: Zhuang Jian Wang Dian "Zhongzheng" refers to: Chu Zhuangwang, the overlord of the Central Plains in the Spring and Autumn Period, is authentic; "attaching importance to family morality" means that Confucianism attaches importance to family morality; "Qingfu River" refers to: the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, the king of Yue Zhuang Biao, taking the meaning of the door of the prime minister; "Hua" means: Chu calls China; The code name of "Yongjiechang" refers to the history of the burial of Wang Dian Yin Zhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Yongchang County was established to learn from history and prosper. Although this interpretation of genealogy is far-fetched, it reflects the historical information of Miao Zhuang, Wang Dian and their descendants, and also reflects the emphasis on traditional culture in Cheng Kun, resulting in cultural differences. At present, there are 70,000 people in Xinping, Yuanjiang and the upper reaches of the Red River in Yuxi, Yunnan Province, and the Dai people (Huayaodai) who celebrate the "Closing the Door" festival are the last descendants of the Yunnan royal family. After the demise of Yunnan, most of the "Yunnan people" who gradually formed the same ethnic group were forced to move eastward by Kunming people, which brought pressure and unbearable pressure to Wang Mang's high-handed policy after he took office. Therefore, it migrated from east to west and south, ending in Xishuangbanna and Yuanjiang Valley, and merged with Baiyue ethnic branches such as Jiuliao and Pu, forming the ancestors of Dai people today. A few "Dian people" still live in Dianchi Lake area. According to China Tour Guide-Yunnan, in 225, the Governor's House moved to wei county (Qujing). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains split, and cuan clan was in the south (The New usurper's Annals of Yunnan), a descendant of Wen Zi, Ling Yin of Chu State in the pre-Qin Dynasty, got his surname at the end of Han Dynasty. ) developed into the most powerful. In the fifth year of Xiankang (339), Chen Xian dominated South China. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (748), southern Zhao destroyed the west and cuan clan ruled the south for 409 years. When Xian ruled, there were frequent wars in the Central Plains, and he could not take care of the frontier. Therefore, although cuan clan served the Central Plains dynasty, he actually became the master of Yunnan, which is known as "opening fewer doors and closing more doors", resulting in two festivals of "opening doors and closing doors". Just as many Han Chinese came to the frontier in the Yuan Dynasty, many ethnic groups in the frontier moved in in large numbers and lived together with Han Chinese. The Khitan, Nuzhen and other ethnic groups who first entered the Yellow River valley are no different from the Han nationality after living together for a long time. Since the Tang Dynasty, many Persians who settled in China believed in Islam, lived together with the Han and Mongolian for a long time, intermarried with each other, and gradually merged, and began to form a new nation-Hui. After their descendants ruled South China, the word "Xian" was also regarded as the general name of the people of all ethnic groups in cuan clan, and a new national isomorphism-"Ren Xian" was gradually formed. Mainly composed of Han immigrants, "Dian people" and other ethnic groups. During the reign of cuan clan, the economy was dominated by farming, supplemented by animal husbandry. "Yunnan Literature and History Expo" shows that cuan clan's ruling area is divided into two regions centered on wei county (Qujing), with wei county as the west (west) and wei county as the east (east). The west is the direct territory of cuan clan, and its economy and culture are more developed than the east. As far as nationalities are concerned, the two tribes in the west and the east are Baiman and Wuman respectively, that is, the ancestors of Bai and Yi. Like the composition of "Dian people" and "Cuan people", Yunnan Cuan culture is also a multi-element complex. The indigenous culture in Cuan culture is mainly manifested in Tadpole characters (also known as Bimo characters) created by Dongan Uman Tusi, which Uman wizards use to record a large number of materials such as astronomy, geography, calendars, classics, medicine, literature, genealogy and so on. As for the integration of Chinese culture and local culture, it is a process of alienation. All ethnic groups, tribal villages and towns have the worship of "ghost king" and its ancestors, as well as many primitive clan totems such as tiger, ox, snake, fire and rice, as well as various primitive worship beliefs and folk customs. Generally speaking, Xi 'an culture inherited the ancient Dian culture and opened up the Dali culture in Nanzhao. Here, it is not difficult to see the important position of Dian State established by Zhuang Ti in the history of Yunnan cultural development. At the same time, it is not difficult to see the shadow of Zhuang Ti's descendants and their descendants of Wanchu Yuebing. Morgan once said in the book "Ancient Society": "In some systems and customs that have been passed down to historical periods, some facts have been preserved, which obviously helps to explain their earlier situation.