Are there any novels set in Poland? recommend

Henryk sienkiewicz's Polish novels are good.

1, the third woman 1905 The third woman won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his outstanding achievements in historical novel writing".

2. Yan Lu, an old servant, translated this article into the Esperanto version of Xianke's mini-novel edited by Zijia Zamenhoff, and his father referred to the English version of Jeremiah Curtin, with slight additions and deletions. -Postscript of the translator

3. Crusader Knight. Polish patriotic novels

Henrik Senkowitz is a famous Polish writer familiar to readers in China. His historical novel Where Are You Going and his collection of short stories have been introduced to China. The Crusader Knight is another important historical novel of the author. This book, which introduces readers in China, will help readers in China to know this writer better.

Henrik Senkowitz 1846 was born in a landlord family in Poland on May 4th. Most of his early works describe the life of Polish farmers, reflecting their hard work and miserable life. 187 1 graduated from the University of Novkovich in. Since 1872, Xiankeweizhi has been a special contributor to News magazine and published some satirical sketches and short stories. 1876, Xian Kewei went to the United States and lived in the United States for nearly three years, witnessing the miserable life of American laborers and immigrants. After returning home, he wrote a political essay "Letter to America" and some short stories, such as "For Bread" and "Ossur". In these short stories, Wei Zhi exposed the hypocritical democracy of American bourgeoisie and reflected the miserable experience of Polish immigrants in the United States. Later, Keweizhi published short stories such as "Winner, Baljack". In these works, the author describes the poor life of the Polish people and exposes the hypocrisy of Polish landlords and the cruelty of foreign occupiers. Since 1883, Senkowitz has successively published trilogy of historical novels such as with fire and sword, Riptide and Mr. Tshilo Duyevsky, which reflects the Polish people's struggle against foreign aggression in17th century and beautifies the aristocratic landlord class. 1894 to 1896, Senkowitz wrote a historical novel "Where are you going", which described the brutal rule of Roman emperor Nero and the persecution of Christians. 1900, the historical novel Crusader Knight was published by Senkowitz, which was full of resentment and patriotic enthusiasm for alien rule. This novel plays an important role in the creation of Wei Zheng and the whole Polish literature. 19 16 years1month 14 days, Xian Kewei died of illness. He left many literary works, and he is a talented writer of historical novels.

The Crusaders reflect the glorious history of Poland and Lithuania's joint resistance to the Teutonic Knights' aggression from the end of14th century to the beginning of15th century and their historic victory in the World War I.

The Polish state was formed between the ninth and tenth centuries. At that time, the principality of Poland recognized Germany as the suzerain. During Poleslav's reign, Poland became powerful, expanded its territory in the early 11th century, unified Poland and got rid of its dependence on the German emperor. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/2 century, Poleslav III enfeoffed his land to his sons, thus forming a feudal regime. After the death of Poleslav III, German feudal lords launched an invasion of Poland and occupied Pomeroy. 1226, in order to occupy the land of Prussians, Archduke Conrad of Mazovshe Principality of Poland decided to introduce the Teutonic Order established during the Crusade into Poland and entrusted the Order to occupy Prussia. Crusaders occupied Prussia, forced local residents to farm for them like slaves, and introduced German immigrants to build many towns and villages, so the areas occupied by Crusaders gradually became Germanic. /kloc-At the end of 0/3 century, the Crusaders consolidated the occupied areas, established their own country, refused to recognize the leadership of the Grand Duke of Poland, and coveted Polish land. The emergence of powerful German military state organizations in western and northern Poland is a serious threat to Poland's independence. /kloc-At the beginning of the 4th century, Archduke Vladislav I of Kuyavia fought for the unification of Poland. 1320, he regained the title of king and made Krakow his capital, ending the feudal regime in Poland. 1370, the Polish throne passed to King Louis of Hungary. In order to maintain his rule, Louis promulgated the Kosice Code in 1374, which stipulated a series of privileges of Polish nobles, but in exchange, it also stipulated that one of Louis' daughters would become the queen of Poland in the future. Two years after Louis' death, according to the provisions of the "Kosice Code", Louis' youngest daughter Jadeviga inherited the Polish throne. At this time, Poland was still under the threat of the Crusaders, and the northwest of Lithuania was also seriously threatened by the Crusaders. The Teutonic Crusaders were eager to establish contact with the Knights of the Sword in their territory. At that time, the Knights of the Sword occupied Latvia, and two knights attempted to occupy the Lithuanian territory separated by them, especially when

The area where Germans live in order to establish a strong and unified order country in the Baltic Sea. * * * The same enemy united Poland and Lithuania. 1385, Polish nobles and Archaean, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, signed a treaty in Kraiwa. According to this treaty, Achian came to Poland on 1386, married Jadewiga and was crowned king of Poland. Poland merged with Lithuania in order to respond to the invasion of the Crusaders and recover lost territory. 14 10, due to the advance of the Knights, the war between Poland and Lithuania against the Knights Crusaders finally broke out. The two sides fought at Gronwald. As a result of the battle, Poland and Lithuania won brilliant victories in the war against aggression, and the Crusaders were almost wiped out. The Battle of Gronwald completely destroyed the power of the Crusaders, prevented Poland and Lithuania from invading the land along the Baltic Sea, and made the Crusaders never recover, and finally completely declined in the middle of15th century. This movement is a glorious page in Poland's history and has symbolic significance among the Polish people.

The Crusader Knight by Xianke Wei Zhi truly reproduces this glorious Polish history to some extent. Through the close contact between the protagonist ZPisko and Teutonic Knight and the tragic experience of Ullund's father and daughter, the evil deeds of Teutonic Knight, such as wearing a religious cloak, committing jackals, being overbearing, cruel and violent, trampling on Polish national dignity at will, destroying Polish people's lives and plundering Polish people's wealth, are strongly exposed. , so that readers are indignant at the atrocities of Teutonic knights and full of sympathy for the resistance of the Polish people.

Out of national hatred and juvenile ignorance, Pisko mistakenly challenged the messenger of the Knights and was killed by the Knights. This is the first climax of this book to expose the crimes of the Knights. Through this plot, the author specifically revealed to us for the first time the ferocious face of the knights who ignored the national dignity of Poland and were arrogant.

With great national hatred, Pisko vowed to take down the three clusters of peacock hair crowns of Teutonic knights and avenge Danusha's mother. Without knowing the origin of the other side, he attacked the crusader Lichtenstein. Although his attack was stopped by Powalla, a famous Polish knight who escorted Richtunkstein, he didn't hurt a hair of Richtunkstein. Zpichiko's uncle Mazko immediately apologized to Richtunkstein and asked him to forgive the child's rudeness. Powalla also tried to intercede for Ritchie Tonkstein, but Ritchie Tonkstein was extremely arrogant and tried to insult the personality of Polish knights as a condition for forgiving Zpichiko. When he arrived in Krakow, Liechtenstein complained to the Polish king face to face. Despite the mediation of two duchesses and many famous Polish nobles, Lichtenstein insisted on killing Pisko. Liechtenstein has wantonly ravaged a neighboring country, and its arrogance is beyond measure. He completely ignored the existence of the Polish state. The whole country in Poland hates this. If Danusha hadn't stepped forward at the critical moment and saved ZZ Pisko in time, ZZ Pisko wouldn't have escaped from Richtenstein. It was this evil deed of Teutonic Knights that led to the Glonwald War in 14 10. Macko and Pisko vowed to fight lichtenstein, which is a reflection of the national contradiction between the Polish nation and the Crusaders.

Then, the author further reveals the treacherous and vicious nature of the Crusaders through the murder of Ullund's father and daughter. Gorander's wife died when the Crusaders treacherously and cruelly attacked Mazovsky. Gorander hated the Crusaders by nature, and his struggle against order was just. However, his attack on the knights made him a thorn in their side. Siegel Frith, Dunwell and other Crusaders finally designed to rob her daughter Danusha from Mazzov House, and asked Yolande to go to Siteno to get her daughter back, promising that as long as Yolande returned the prisoners and paid a ransom, Danusha would be returned to Siteno. However, when Gorander arrived in Sitno, he didn't get his daughter back, and he was humiliated in every way. Finally, Ziggy Firyt cut off his hands and feet, blindfolded him, cut off his arm and drove him out. Although Zpishko went through all kinds of hardships and finally found Danusha, the Danusha he found was driven insane and dying, and he died on the road before he got home. The famous knight Ullund suffered such humiliation and the ending was so tragic; Danusha is such a good girl that her happy marriage and happy life with Zpishko are tragically destroyed and destroyed. Who destroyed the peaceful life of the Polish people? Who created the tragedy of Gorander's father and daughter? It was none other than the Crusaders! With his touching handwriting, the author further exposed the evil deeds of the Crusaders' wanton abuse of Polish people and bullying of Polish land in broad daylight through this plot. With the development of the plot, the author's complaint against the Crusaders became stronger and stronger. These accusations pushed the novel's exposure to knights to a new climax. What happened to Zpishko and Ullund's father and daughter is a microcosm of the Polish nation being oppressed and ravaged by the Crusaders.

In addition to vividly exposing the crime of aggression of the Crusaders with the stories of the father and daughter of Udomdet, the author also directly described or mentioned the oppression and cruelty of the Crusaders to the Polish and Lithuanian people in many places, and took these descriptions as the background of the tragic experiences of Zpichiko and Udomdet, which made them closely echo, which more strongly demonstrated that the experiences of Zpichiko and Ullund were not accidental, isolated and personal. Instead, the events described by the author in the novel have gained typical significance, which makes us fully and concretely see the bloody crimes committed by the Crusader Order against Poland, Lithuania and other nationalities, and that the Crusader Order is indeed the most ferocious enemy of the Polish people, and it is also the sworn enemy of the Polish people.

The novel finally describes the war in grunwald. Poland and Lithuania joined forces to fight against aggression and win brilliant victories. And Macko and Pisko finally found their enemy, lichtenstein, and got revenge. This is a reasonable ending of the whole novel, which brings justice to the people of Poland and Lithuania. The novel truly expresses the hatred and patriotic enthusiasm of the Polish and Lithuanian people towards the enemy, describes their heroic fighting and the enemy's fiasco, and is worthy of being an ode to the anti-aggression war of the Polish and Lithuanian people. Xianke Wei Zheng won the respect and love of the Polish people precisely because he was full of patriotic enthusiasm, expressed the people's wishes and will, and praised the just struggle of the motherland. The Crusader Knight can be said to be a monument to the great historical event of the Battle of Gronwald.

Novels also have many artistic features. The author is good at using the technique of "suspense" He often asks a question, but he refuses to solve it. It is only after the story has experienced various twists and turns and the plot has changed that the author comes up with unexpected ways to solve the dramatic contradictions in the novel. Therefore, readers can't predict the ending of the story, so they have to follow the author's euphemistic and meticulous description and read the story in one breath. This technology is very fascinating. The author's narrative is also patchy, smooth and natural. The whole novel is like a clear stream, sometimes churning among rocks, sometimes jumping and running in winding canyons, and sometimes flowing slowly on flat beaches, so that readers do not feel bored when reading this novel, but enter the realm arranged by the author with the ups and downs of the plot. In the novel, the author also describes the life of the Polish people from 14 to 15 centuries in a colorful style. Castles in Polish aristocratic territory, customs and habits of Polish people, and chivalry in the Middle Ages are vividly reproduced in the author's works. Pisko squeezed juice from fresh branches with his hands, and Powalla rolled up a parchment-like steel knife with his bare hands at the knight's banquet, all of which are legends. The characters in the author's works are very individual. Pisko, who is brave and fearless, Macko, who is smart and cautious, brave and strong, Danusha, who is simple and simple, beautiful and moving, and Yakinka, who is passionate and bold, lively and lovely, are all the characters portrayed by the author. Even some minor figures have different faces and personalities, such as Halava's loyalty and alertness, Sandruz's improvisation and Drusch's integrity and generosity. The author doesn't write much, but they are all vivid. These characters have their own characteristics, and readers will never be confused.

When the author wrote this work, Poland was being carved up, and Prussia, Russia and other occupying countries stepped up their concerted actions in an attempt to destroy the Polish nation in the second half of the19th century. In the occupied areas of Prussia, the occupiers pursued the German policy, drove out Poles who were not German subjects, abolished Polish in schools, stepped up persecution of Polish newspapers and periodicals, brutally suppressed the Polish people who dared to resist, distorted history and praised Teutonic knights for opening the way for German rule. A similar depoliticization policy has been implemented in Russian-occupied areas. Therefore, the national contradiction between the Polish nation and the occupier is extremely acute, and the Polish people have waged heroic and fierce struggles with foreign occupiers in various forms. Under such historical conditions, it is obviously impossible for the author to directly write works against foreign occupiers, so he found a genre of historical novels to expose the bloody rule of foreign occupiers over the Polish nation and inspire people to rise up against foreign occupiers. Works like Crusader Knight played a positive role in inspiring people's fighting spirit under the historical conditions at that time. The victory of the Battle of grunwald undoubtedly greatly inspired the Polish people's struggle against the invaders. The author used the historical victories of the Polish people to inspire his compatriots and strengthen their confidence in winning. The publication of this novel was of great practical significance at that time.