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1658 who rules the Hetao?

Before 1644 entered the customs, the Qing Dynasty had owned the whole Northeast and Inner Mongolia. To Shunzhi XVI

In (1658), the remnants of the Ming Dynasty in mainland China were eliminated, and all the territory of the Ming Dynasty was acquired. These two parts

It constitutes the main body of the territory of the Qing Dynasty. The war between the Qing Dynasty and Junggar began with the battle between its leader galdan and Mobei Gurkha.

Because of Junggar's powerful strength and vast territory, the annexation of the three parts of Mongolia and the invasion of the desert to the south had a great influence on the Qing Dynasty.

It became a huge threat, and the Qing dynasty had no choice but to completely defeat and destroy it. Since the 29th year of Kangxi.

From (1690) to the twenty-four years of Qianlong, the war was intermittent for nearly 70 years. But the goal of the Qing dynasty was not.

It expanded beyond Junggar, so when the Qing army pacified Tianshan South Road, Badak Mountain and Huohan Mountain in Central Asia,

When Man and others asked to join the army, the Qing Dynasty did not accept it, but set up a monument at the border to define the border.

Ningzhifeng

Ning Zhifeng (1603- 168 1), the word dejiu. People from Chengxi Street, Ningyang County in Qing Dynasty. This official is a master.

Yining, the ancestor of Ningzhifeng, is a thousand households in Yuan Shizu. His father, Ning, is a sage in the countryside. 16 13 years, Ning Zhifeng took the Ningyang township examination, made up for the students in the city, and entered the school in the county. On the first day, Mr. Wang asked him to recite "University", and the result was correct. 1647, Qing shizu opened a new subject, and preferred the talents in the world. He made an appointment with Li Shukui and Li Enguang to go to Beijing for scientific research. Ning Zhifeng became famous in one fell swoop and ranked first in the initial test.

1648, the Lvliang section of the Yellow River was once again in distress, and Emperor Shunzhi ordered the Ningzhifeng to be controlled. After receiving the order, Feng went through hardships and inspected all the way along the river in Dai Li. At the same time, it spread all over the country and was ordered to defend it. The newspaper investigated and dealt with dereliction of duty and led the army and civilians to clear obstacles in the river. Together with the orderly, he carried the soil to the embankment, piled piles in dangerous places, filled tunnels, tied water and attacked sand, and struggled for more than a month to ensure that Lvliang was safe. After the water receded, he used the saved 202,000 silver to help farmers plant trees and build weirs to consolidate soil, which laid a solid foundation for the long-term stability of Lvliang section. According to "River Affairs in Qing Dynasty", the imperial court sent personnel to inspect the river, and then praised the wind, in order to govern Lvliang's "Xing Yu's contribution to water control."

1658, Ning Zhifeng was promoted to the magistrate of Henan Province, taking photos of all things in Zhongzhou. At this point, he has been wearing a Taoist flower. As soon as he arrived in Luoyang, he immediately walked the streets and talked with the farmers in the field. He learned that the illegal slaughter of local cattle caused the local people to live in poverty. He asked all county governments to find out the existing cattle and buy them for farmers at official prices. He also asked economic agents to sell a large number of strong cattle from Inner Mongolia and Qinghai to Henan, one set per 10 household, and fined the cattle slayer 1000 yuan. In order to overcome the habit that people in all parts of Zhongzhou are not good at storing grain, Ning Zhifeng took out his two-year salary to help the state governments expand granaries and mobilize the people to pay attention to storing grain in case of famine.

He paid attention to rectifying military discipline, especially the management of officials, and often warned his subordinates in Li Shimin's words: "The country is people-oriented. The people are important, and the monarch is light. Do your best for the country, share your worries for the king, and work for the people first. " He first started from himself, inspected the counties, abolished all gifts, and immediately cleared the criminals. Some officials often ask customers for money, and some blatantly set up cards to collect fees. He is well known everywhere: he is not allowed to accept money from customers without the official documents of the Henan government. And secretly send inspections, make unannounced visits, and punish those who are brave on the spot. There are also some treacherous officials who falsely claim that they have received salaries and money, thus increasing the burden on the people. The wind sensed this situation. "As soon as you get to the bottom, strictly investigate and eliminate it, and don't report it indiscriminately, so as not to suffer the people."

Cultivating people and attaching importance to education is another virtue of Ning Zhifeng. He regards "faithfulness and faithfulness spread at home and poetry and books help the world for a long time" as the main point of his administration. The first thing he did after taking office was to set up a lecture hall and a library. He personally hired a famous Confucian from Shandong to teach, and often inspected his officials, telling them to respect teachers and respect morality as a political norm, and offenders would be prosecuted. A few years later, 23 top scholars in Henan Province shocked the whole country.

Ning Zhifeng destroyed the bandits' dens in Henan in one fell swoop, wiped out the stubborn enemy and won a great victory. The emperor added him as Shaanxi provincial judge and an envoy of Shaanxi province. The people in Henan went to ask for leave, and the people spontaneously built an ancestral temple for him in Longquan. When Ning Zhifeng took office in Shaanxi, he learned that there were many ethnic minorities there. He ruled by custom, kissed the leader of the Yi people, and was polite. /kloc-in the summer of 0/662, he went out to inspect the eight places again. In Hami, he resigned for illness, and the emperor shunzhi was allowed to return home.

Ning Zhifeng died at the age of 78. When Emperor Kangxi heard the news, he sent a special envoy from Shandong to pay homage to the crane, and conferred the title of Prince Deong as a gift from Prince Taibao.