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How many Great Walls are there in China?
China's Great Wall is the greatest architectural project in the history of human civilization. It was built more than 2, years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and after the Qin Dynasty unified China, it became the Great Wall of Wan Li. It was built on a large scale in Han and Ming dynasties. The vastness of its projects and the grandeur of its momentum can be called a miracle of the world. As time goes by, things have changed. Now, when you climb the ruins of the former Great Wall, you can not only witness the majestic posture of the Great Wall among the mountains, but also appreciate the great wisdom and courage of the Chinese nation in creating history.
The Great Wall is located in the north of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of about 6,7 kilometers, and is commonly known as the Great Wall of Wan Li.
the construction of the great wall lasted more than 2, years. according to historical records, from the seventh century BC, when Chu built a "square city", to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), more than 2 vassal States and feudal dynasties built the great wall, among which the length of the great wall in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties exceeded 5, kilometers. If you add up the Great Wall built in various eras, the total length will exceed 5, kilometers. If we build a 1-meter-thick and 5-meter-high wall from the masonry earthwork used to build the Great Wall, this wall can surround the earth for more than one week.
The main project of the Great Wall is a tall wall stretching over Wan Li, which is mostly built at the highest point of the mountains. The endless winding mountains are outlined clearly along the ridges, creating a galloping and magnificent dragon, thus becoming a symbol of the Chinese nation. On the wall of Wan Licheng, there are hundreds of Xiongguan and Pass, thousands of enemy towers and beacon towers, which breaks the monotony of the city wall and makes the undulating terrain more magnificent and steep, full of great artistic charm.
among the great wall landscapes in various places, the Badaling great wall in Beijing is particularly strong and well preserved, and it is the best place to see the great wall. In addition, there are Jinshanling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall and Gubeikou Great Wall. Tianjin Huangyaguan Great Wall, Hebei Shanhaiguan and Gansu Jiayuguan are also famous Great Wall tourist attractions.
The Great Wall in Wan Li, China is a national military defense project with the longest construction time and the largest amount of work in the cold war era in the world. It embodies the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation.
according to historical records, since the warring States period, more than 2 vassal States and feudal dynasties have built the great wall. The first was Chu, which began to build the Great Wall to defend the northern nomads or enemy countries. Later, Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao, Qin and other countries began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang sent a famous general, Meng Tian, to explore the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Walls of various countries, stretching for more than 1, miles from Yao in the west to Liaodong in the east, hence the name "Great Wall of Wan Li". But what we see today is mainly the Ming Great Wall.
Only relics remain in Qin Changcheng. Qin Shihuang used 3, people to build the Great Wall, creating a miracle in the history of human architecture. The construction of the Great Wall objectively played a positive role in preventing the Huns from invading the south and protecting the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once commented: "Although the first emperor had no way, the Great Wall made great contributions to later generations, in fact, Dayu managed water, etc."
the construction of the great wall continued in the Han dynasty. From Wendi to Xuan Di, a 1,-kilometer-long Great Wall was built from Dawaner Shicheng in the west to the north bank of Heilongjiang in the east. Half of the ancient Silk Road was along this Great Wall, which is the longest in history. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of Tatars and Waci people, the construction of the Great Wall never stopped. From Hongwu to Wanli, after 2 large-scale constructions, a 635-kilometer-long side wall was built from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west to Hushan in Liaodong in the east. (But it is reported that in 199, the pedometer of a China man who walked the whole length of the Great Wall showed 67 kilometers. )
The Great Wall has great tourism value and historical and cultural significance. Now, after careful development and restoration, Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan Badaling, Simatai, Mutianyu and Jiayuguan have become famous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Looking at the distance, with the ancient bosom, the ancient battlefield seems to be just around the corner. Today, the Great Wall, together with the pyramids in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, is regarded as the seven wonders of the world, a monument of the ancient Chinese culture and a crystallization of wisdom, symbolizing the Chinese nation's bloodline and national spirit.
edited on may 2, 22
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Information about the Great Wall
The earliest Great Wall was built by the State of Chu and called Fangcheng. In order to defend the northern nomads or enemy countries, they began to build the Great Wall. Subsequently, countries such as Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao and Qin began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang sent a famous general, Meng Tian, to the northern expedition to the Huns, connecting the Great Walls of various countries, stretching for more than ten thousand miles from Yao in the west to Liaodong in the east, hence the name of the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Great Wall in Wan Li, China, is a national military defense project with the longest construction time and the largest quantity in the world. It embodies the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation.
Extended information: Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Among them, Shaanxi Province is the province with the most abundant resources of the Great Wall in China, with a length of 1,838 kilometers. According to the results of the national Great Wall resources survey conducted by the cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was 8,851.8 kilometers, and the Great Wall in Qin and Han Dynasties and the early period was over 1, kilometers, with a total length of over 21, kilometers. On March 4th, 1961, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In December, 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage. Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Wall
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There are historical materials about the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest amount of work in China and the world. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has been continuously built for more than 2, years, distributed in the vast land in northern and central China, with a total length of more than 5, kilometers. Since Qin Shihuang, almost all dynasties that ruled the Central Plains have built the Great Wall. There are more than ten dynasties including Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, all of which built the Great Wall in different scales. The Great Wall is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall to limit the enemy's riding. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks. Representative sections of the Great Wall: 1. Shanhaiguan Shanhaiguan, known as the "first pass in the world", is located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, where the Great Wall of Wan Li enters the sea. The total length is 26 kilometers, including: Laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south wing, Jiaoshan Great Wall in the north wing, Sandao Pass Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the Great Wall entering the sea. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in the Ming Dynasty, and the "reclamation system" and reform policy in the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan. 2. Zhenbeitai Town Beitai is located in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, a famous historical and cultural city, about 3 kilometers away from the urban area. It was built in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (167) and is the most grand and magnificent building in the Great Wall of Wan Li. It is also the most magnificent military fortress and observation post on the Great Wall of Wan Li. It is known as "one of the three wonders" of the Great Wall of China (Shanhaiguan in the east, Zhenbeitai in the middle and Jiayuguan in the west) and "the first one in the world". According to the danger, it is square, ***4 floors, more than 3 meters high and covers an area of 556 square meters. 3. Jiayuguan Great Wall Jiayuguan Great Wall is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province. It is named after being built at the foot of Jiayu Mountain. It is the starting point of the western end of the Ming Great Wall. It was built in the fifth year of Ming Hongwu (1372). It is the most intact chengguan along the Ming Great Wall, the first pass in Hexi and an important stop on the Silk Road. Chengguan is a complete defense system composed of inner city, outer city and moat. It is rammed by loess and covered with city bricks, which is solid and majestic. Guancheng has a trapezoidal plane, covering an area of more than 33,5 square meters, with a total length of 733 meters and a height of 11.7 meters. Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Wall
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Introduction to the Great Wall (5 words)
Wan Li Great Wall is one of the great projects in ancient China. It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (77 ~ 476 BC), and the surviving one was built in the Ming Dynasty. It starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and reaches Hushankou on the Yalu River in Dandong, Liaoning in the east, spanning Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei and Liaoning. There are checkpoints along the route, such as Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan and Niangziguan. The Great Wall for short. The Great Wall was originally built by Yan, Zhao and other countries in the Warring States Period, with the purpose of defending against the invasion of northern aliens. Origin of the name of the Great Wall: The name of the Great Wall began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. "Historical Records of Chu Family" contains: "Qi Xuanwang rides on the mountains and builds the Great Wall, which is more than a thousand miles east to the sea and west to Jeju to prepare for Chu." 2. The purpose of building the Great Wall: In ancient times, we could not completely defeat the nomadic people. In order to strengthen the consolidation of the country, we can only build the Great Wall. When Kublai Khan fought in the Song Dynasty, he directly bypassed the Great Wall and attacked from the west. The Great Wall seemed useless, but it was only a minority. It took manpower, material resources and financial resources to build the Great Wall, but it did play a great role in previous wars. 3. Significance of building the Great Wall: It has been more than 2, years since it was built. Although it has lost its defensive function, it still stands tall, showing the long history of the Chinese nation, reflecting the great achievements of China's ancient construction engineering technology, showing the strong perseverance and intelligence of the working people of all ethnic groups in ancient China, and embodying China's strategic thinking of active defense formed since ancient times.
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Information about the Great Wall
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall, which is used to limit the action of enemy riding. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks. Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Shaanxi Province is the province with the most abundant resources of the Great Wall in China, with a length of 1,838 kilometers. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to defend against the attack of the northern nomadic people, the Zhou Dynasty built a series of castles "Liecheng" for defense. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to compete for hegemony and defend each other, various countries built the Great Wall on the border according to their respective defense needs. The earliest building was the "Chu Fangcheng" in the 7th century BC, and then all the vassal countries of Qi, Korea, Wei, Zhao, Yan, Qin and Zhongshan built the "Great Wall for mutual defense" for self-defense. Among them, Qin, Zhao and Yan are adjacent to Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic people in the north. While building the Great Wall to prevent governors from each other, they also built the Great Wall to resist Hu in the north. After that, almost all monarchs in the past dynasties strengthened and built it. At this time, the Great Wall is characterized by different directions in the east, south, west and north, and its length is short, ranging from several hundred kilometers to 1,-2, kilometers. In order to distinguish it from the Great Wall of Wan Li built by Qin Shihuang later, historians called it the Great Wall of Pre-Qin Dynasty.
Extended information: Judging from the relics existing in Laiwu and Taishan, the structure of the Great Wall of Qi mainly includes two types: earth and stone. Where the steep wall of Van Gogh Cliff is difficult to climb, a low stone wall with a width of about 2 meters is only built with stones, or a city is not built with the help of the mountain. Every time a gully is encountered, it is built with huge stones with a width of nearly 7 meters. The stones are mostly rubble, not processed into strips or squares, and not solidified with mortar, but the structure is very particular. In general, it is a combination of earth and stone. Its foundation is made of rough-processed large and small stones, with a width of 8 to 12 meters. The rammed earth is built on it, each layer is about 1 to 15 cm thick, uniform, well-defined, and the rammed nest is uniform and clear. The soil was once mixed with salt water. There are traces of rotten wood in some sections of the city walls. Maybe there were logs in the middle of the walls to increase tension and maintain balance. The entire Great Wall of Qi is steep in the south and gentle in the north. On the north slope, a pile of rocks is placed every 5 to 1 meters. The largest one is like a millstone, and the smallest one is like a millstone, which was a rolling stone for guarding the city against the enemy.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Wall
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Information about the Great Wall in Wan Li
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