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How is Japanese formed? Does every pseudonym in Japanese have a specific meaning? I want to know some Japanese learning methods.
The complicated writing system is a major feature of Japanese. Its writing system includes three writing systems: Japanese characters (mostly by pronunciation and training pronunciation), Hiragana and Katakana. At the same time, Japanese Roman characters can also be translated into Latin letters. Japanese has two sets of phonetic symbols: hiragana (hiragana) and katakana (katakana), and it can also be written in Latin letters with Roman characters. Pseudonyms and Chinese characters are often used in daily life, and Roman characters are often used in signboards or advertisements. The phonetic notation of Japanese characters uses Hiragana instead of Roman characters. In phonology, apart from "っ" and "ん", the syllable-opening language has strong characteristics, such as the beat (mora). In terms of stress, it belongs to pitch stress. From the word order, a sentence is composed of subject, object and predicate, which belongs to the subject-object predicate structure and is one of the representative topic priority languages. Morphologically, it belongs to adhesive language. In terms of vocabulary, in addition to the harmony language handed down from ancient times, there are also Chinese vocabulary introduced from China. Recently, the proportion of foreign words introduced from various countries has gradually increased. In terms of people's performance, Japanese is very diverse, including not only spoken and written language, but also ordinary and solemn, male and female, old and young, with a developed honorific system. In terms of dialects, there are great differences between East and West in Japan, which are called Kanto Dialect and Kansai Dialect respectively. In addition, for the deaf, there is Japanese sign language corresponding to Japanese grammar and phonology system. Similar to Japanese is Ryukyu. Japanese is mainly used in Japan. When Japan invaded and ruled China, Taiwan Province Province, parts of Chinese mainland, Hongkong, Korean Peninsula, Southeast Asia and Oceania, local people were forced to learn to speak Japanese and to give people Japanese names. Many Japanese immigrants who have settled in California and Brazil can also speak Japanese. Although their descendants have Japanese names, they rarely use Japanese skillfully.
Editing this language family and evolution
Japanese is a cohesive language, which forms sentences by pasting grammatical elements on words. This language is called flexible use. The combination between them is not close, only showing grammatical functions without changing the meaning of the original words. Japanese is very diverse, not only in spoken and written language, but also in simplicity, simplicity, dignity, solemnity, men, women and children. People in different industries and positions speak differently. This aspect reflects the strict hierarchy and team thinking of Japanese society. Honorific words are developed in Japanese. The use of honorifics makes Japanese in public very elegant. However, the overly complicated grammar makes it extremely difficult to learn honorifics. Even the native Japanese can't fully grasp it. The developed languages of honorifics are Korean and Mongolian. Japanese pronunciation is very simple, with only five vowels and several consonants. With all kinds of unusual sounds, the total * * * does not exceed 100. Spanish and Italian are similar in pronunciation to Japanese. Generally speaking, the proportion of consonants and vowels in the pronunciation of these three languages is close to 1: 1. Japanese vocabulary is very rich and huge, absorbing a lot of foreign words. Generally speaking, there are more than 30,000 (excluding names and places) (1956). (See Japanese # Japanese Vocabulary) is closely related to Altai language family and Austronesian language family, and is greatly influenced by Chinese, which absorbs tones and quantifiers originally characteristic of Sino-Tibetan language family, thus making the language attribution of Japanese very complicated. Linguists have different opinions about the origin of Japanese. There are many theories about the origin of Japanese. Many scholars believe that, syntactically, Japanese is close to Altaic languages such as Turkish and Mongolian. It is generally believed that Japanese is syntactically similar to Korean. There is also evidence that Japanese morphology and vocabulary were influenced by southern Malay-Polynesian languages in prehistoric times. Linguistically speaking, Japan is almost a single nation, with more than 99% of the population using the same language. This means that Japanese is the sixth largest language in the world. However, Japanese is rarely used outside Japan. It is generally believed that the writing system in contemporary Japan includes Japanese characters, Hiragana and Katakana, which originated in China. Among them, ideographic Chinese characters were once called "real names" compared with pseudonyms. Although China people are no strangers to Chinese characters, they are still confused when they encounter Chinese characters such as "one", "one", "ying" and "bian". These Chinese characters were created by the Japanese. Perhaps many people don't know that the word "gland" used in Chinese now was also created by the Japanese in the Edo period. Of course, the pronunciation of Japanese Chinese characters is different from that of Chinese, but it can be expressed by pseudonyms. A Chinese character usually has multiple pronunciations. For example, "wood" has many pronunciations, such as "き, もく, ぼく". There are two main situations. One is that after Chinese characters were introduced into Japan, the Chinese pronunciation of Chinese characters themselves was also introduced. This pronunciation is called "phonetic reading", such as "もく, ぼく" in the above example; However, when Japanese proper words express their meanings in Chinese characters, the pronunciation becomes "training reading". For example, "き". Some Japanese pronunciations are the same as Chinese. For example, "Navy" is pronounced as "kai gun" in Japanese. Although Japanese and China speak completely different languages, the Japanese writing system comes from China. The development of China in Tang Dynasty was very prosperous. At that time, there was no writing in Japan. Therefore, the Japanese sent envoys from the Tang Dynasty to China to study language and writing. After more than 1000 years of changes, Japanese characters have changed, but some of them are very similar or close to Chinese pronunciation. There are many local dialects in Japan. Under the influence of mass media such as radio, television and movies, standard Japanese based on Tokyo dialect gradually spread to the whole country, but the dialects spoken by people in Kyoto and Osaka, in particular, continued to prosper and retained their prestige. Japanese is called Japanese in English.
Edit this paragraph to learn Japanese well.
1. Listen carefully in class and listen to the teacher's analysis bit by bit, which is easy to understand. 2. Do more questions and master grammar easily. Speak more, and you can read authentic Japanese. Listening more will help you get familiar with the environment in Japan. 5. Occasionally find some short articles to recite to enhance the sense of language. 6. Read more Japanese literature and get familiar with Japanese. 7. Ask more questions and solve problems you don't understand in time. The usefulness of learning Japanese: 1. Studying in Japan II. Absorb advanced Japanese technology for China.
Understand Japanese culture. 4. Show Japanese China culture with 5,000 years of civilization. 5. enrich your knowledge. 6. Exercise your memory and language skills. 7. Make yourself a disseminator of language civilization. Reduce the number of words, please refer to the Japanese learning entry for relevant content.
The origin of pseudonyms in Japanese
In ancient times, the Japanese nation only had its own national language, but not its own writing. Later, China culture was introduced to Japan, and literate Japanese began to record in Chinese. After the middle of the fifth century, the Japanese created a Japanese writing method with Chinese characters as symbols between tables. After the eighth century, this method of using Chinese characters as symbols between tables was widely adopted, and the famous ancient Japanese poetry collection "Ye Wan Collection" adopted this writing method. For example, the Japanese word "mountain" is pronounced "やま", and the Chinese character "Ma Ye" is used to write in "Ye Wan Ji". "Bangbang" is pronounced "さくら", so it is written in three Chinese characters: Sanjiuliang. Japanese auxiliary words "て, に, を, は" are expressed by Chinese characters "Tian, Er, Hu, Bo" and so on. This writing was later called "Wanye pen name". However, it is very complicated to write notes under the pseudonym of ten thousand characters, and it will be gradually simplified in the future, only the radicals of Chinese regular script, such as "a"->; "","Yi"->; ィ and Yu->; ""wait. In addition, the soft China cursive script is suitable for writing Japanese songs, especially after cursive script is popular in writing letters, diaries and novels. It is a simple, fluent and free and easy font, such as "An"->; ぁ and Yu->; ぅ and so on. At this point, the Japanese nation finally created its own characters by using Chinese characters. Because these words are borrowed from Chinese characters, they are called "pseudonyms" According to the different writing methods of pseudonyms, pseudonyms taken from regular script of Chinese characters are called katakana (カタカナ), and pseudonyms evolved from cursive script of Chinese characters are called hiragana (ひらがな). Both katakana and hiragana are phonography based on Chinese characters. Hiragana is commonly used for writing and printing, and katakana is usually used to represent loanwords and special words. For example: これはのテキストです. This is a Japanese textbook. "これは", "の" and "です" in this sentence are hiragana. Hiragana is a very important part of Japanese, which can be directly word-formed. For example, "これ" (pronounced "ko re") means "this" (equivalent to "this" in English); の (pronounced "no") means "yes", and the previous は and the last です are used together to judge that "... means ...". Hiragana can also be used as other components in a sentence that have no specific meaning. For example, "は" is an auxiliary word that separates "これ (this)" from "Japanese". In addition, it is also the basic unit of Chinese character pronunciation in Japanese, which is somewhat similar to the function of Chinese Pinyin. Katakana "テキスト" is a katakana. Katakana and Hiragana are in one-to-one correspondence, with the same pronunciation, but different writing styles. You can understand the difference between uppercase letters and lowercase letters in English (but they are not the same thing, just for your understanding). Katakana is mainly used to form western loanwords and other special words. For example, "テキスト" (pronounced "te ki su to") means "textbook", which is transliterated from the English word "text". In addition, there is another way to express Japanese with Latin letters from Rome, which is called "Roman characters". Similar to China's "Pinyin". Roman characters mainly appear in proper nouns such as names of people, places and institutions, and are often used in Japanese computer input methods.
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