Chinese historical events in August.

Nanchang Uprising on August 1st was an orchid revolutionary uprising led by Sun Yat-sen during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. 1927, 1 August, China * * * production party led an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi; After the failure of the Great Revolution, Li, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and others suggested to the CPC Central Committee to concentrate the armed forces and carry out the Nanchang riots. With the consent of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, it was decided to send Zhou Enlai, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee, to Nanchang, Jiangxi Province to organize the former enemy committee to lead the armed uprising. Armed forces ready to take part in the uprising include the 20th Army led by He Long, the 24th and 10th Divisions of the 11th Army led by Ye Ting, the 73rd and 75th Regiments of the 25th Division of the Fourth Army, and the Third Officer Training Regiment led by Zhu De. * * * About twenty thousand people. On July 27, 1927 arrived in Nanchang, and Ye and He troops also arrived in Nanchang. On the same day, the former enemy committee with Tan Pingshan, Hui, Peng Pai as members was formally established in Nanchang Jiangxi Hotel. He Long was appointed as the acting commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army, Ye Ting was appointed as the former commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army, and Liu Bocheng was appointed as the chief of staff. It was decided to hold an armed uprising on the evening of July 30th. Later, due to Zhang's obstruction, the uprising was postponed to 4: 5438+0 on August 6. At the critical moment when the uprising troops stepped up their preparations as scheduled, a deputy battalion commander surnamed Zhao, who participated in the uprising, defected to the enemy, and the front Committee decided to advance the uprising time by two hours. At 2 am on August/Kloc-0, the former enemy committee headed by Zhou Enlai and more than 20,000 Northern Expedition troops led by He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng held an armed uprising in Nanchang. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, more than 10,000 Kuomintang armed forces in Nanchang were wiped out and occupied Nanchang City. /kloc-on the morning of August 30th, 2000, a joint meeting attended by more than 40 uprising leaders and overseas Chinese representatives from various provinces and cities was held in the Xihua Hall of Jiangxi Provincial Government, and 25 people including Deng were elected to form the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, with Tan Pingshan as its chairman. During the Great Revolution, as members of the Kuomintang Central Committee, 15 * * * party member and party member, seven nationals, issued a central declaration in the name of the Kuomintang Central Committee, exposing the crimes of Wuhan Wang Jingwei and Nanjing Chiang Kai-shek Kuomintang government in slaughtering workers and peasants and betraying Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles, and calling for continuing to oppose imperialism and solving the land problem. The uprising troops still use the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, with He Long as the acting commander-in-chief, Ye Ting as the acting commander-in-chief of the former enemy, and Liu Bocheng as the chief of staff. Under the jurisdiction of the three armies: the commander of the 20 th Army is He Long, and the party representative is Liao Ganwu; 1 1 The commander of the army is Ye Ting, representing Nie Rongzhen; Zhu De, deputy commander of the Ninth Army, represents Zhu. After the victory of Nanchang Uprising, the former enemy committee decided to leave Nanchang immediately and establish a revolutionary base area in southern Guangdong as originally planned. From August 3 to 5, the rebels left Nanchang in batches and went south to Dongjiang, trying to get international aid from Dongjiang and rely on Haikou to explore the north again. The troops going south won many battles along the way, but they failed to combine with the local peasant movement and fought alone, especially after the separation of Sanheba, and their forces were scattered, so they could not effectively concentrate their forces to annihilate the enemy. 1in late September, 927, the insurgents were besieged by powerful enemies, outnumbered and failed. Part of them retreated to Hailufeng and joined the agricultural army led by Peng Pai. Some of them, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to southern Hunan to unite with the local peasant self-defense forces and persist in guerrilla warfare. The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the prelude for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army. In August 1 1, 1872, the Qing government sent overseas students for the first time. The first phase project of water level resettlement in the Three Gorges reservoir area was launched in an all-round way. On August 27th, 2000, Beijing Library was established. On August 27th, 2007, Liu Deng army entered Dabie Mountain. On August 27th, 2009, the Northeast People's Government was formally established. On August 27th, 2003, 65438 was formally established.