This paper investigates the present situation and development of traditional settlements in Xi 'an and puts forward some suggestions.

The settlements in the Taiping River Basin are distributed in the Taiping River south of the central part of Chang 'an District, Dongdaqing Town Village, Beiqiang Village, Guobei Village and Guo Nan Village in the Fenghe River Basin. They are mainly the remains of Neolithic Age, Western Zhou Dynasty, Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties, and the main exposed remains are cultural layers and ash pits. The sites found in Qingzhen, Beiqiang, Guo Bei and Guo Nan villages are all located on the platform or gentle slope on both sides of the river bank, and rich cultural layers, ash pits and other relics can be seen under the cultivated soil. Collected pottery, pointed bottom bottles, pottery bowls, bowls, tiles, pipe tiles, etc. Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. The settlement group is located at the southern foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain to the northern foot, and the soil layer gradually becomes thinner, with pebbles and gravels below 0.5-2m. Commonly known as the floodplain, the traces of early human activities found are obviously less than those in the northern region. Most of these "Taiping Valley settlements" were occupied by modern brick kiln factories, which caused devastating damage to the site itself. Many pottery kilns found in the site are horizontal caves, and the grate part of the kiln has disappeared. There are many fire paths in the kiln room, which are separated by the middle partition and located on both sides. Some kiln rooms have facilities such as operation room and flue. The reporter saw that relatively few complete artifacts were unearthed, mainly a large number of pottery fragments, mainly gray pottery. Experts believe that from the mouth edge of pottery, there are mainly types of utensils, such as enamel, enamel, jar, urn, jar, cup and so on. According to the types of utensils, there are mainly ceramic knives, spinning wheels, rings, and stone knives, axes, poles, spinning wheels, chisels, etc. Skeletons are mainly bone cones, and some mussels will play an active role in studying the late face of Longshan culture, cultural exchanges between regions and the evolution of cultural pedigree around Xi 'an and even the whole Guanzhong area.

Decoration and so on.