Economic globalization and its influence

Economic globalization refers to the process that world economic activities transcend national boundaries and form a global organic economy as a whole through foreign trade, capital flow, technology transfer, service provision, interdependence and interconnection.

affect

First, different capitalist countries.

Due to the great differences in natural resources, productivity, scientific and technological level, political and economic system, national culture and other aspects among countries in the world, and the role of the unbalanced law of capitalist economic and political development, economic globalization will have different effects on different capitalist countries.

Second, the opportunities brought by economic globalization to China are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1, which is conducive to attracting and utilizing foreign capital, introducing advanced management theories and experiences from the world and realizing management innovation.

2. It is conducive to accelerating the industrialization process and upgrading the industrial structure in China.

3. It is conducive to deeply participating in the international division of labor, giving play to domestic reality and potential comparative advantages, and expanding overseas markets.

We can seize the opportunity brought by the new technological revolution, give full play to the advantages of backwardness, develop high-tech industries and realize the leap-forward development of the economy.

Third, the influence of transnational corporations.

Transnational corporations are the most active international actors except countries in today's world economy and the main organizers of today's world economic activities.

1, the development of China company promotes the globalization of production;

2. The development of multinational corporations promotes the globalization of capital;

3. The development of multinational corporations promotes the globalization of trade;

3. The development of multinational corporations promotes the globalization of technology.

Extended data

meaning

1, optimize configuration and make rational use of it.

Economic globalization can achieve production under the most favorable conditions and sales in the most favorable market, achieve the optimal state of world economic development, improve economic efficiency, and make goods more in line with the needs of consumers.

2. Promote international division of labor

Economic globalization has promoted the continuous expansion of the world market and regional unity, and deepened the international division of labor. Countries can give full play to their own advantages, engage in the production of products that can obtain the greatest comparative advantage, expand the scale of production, and realize economies of scale.

3. Promote the rational optimization of the economic structure.

It has promoted the rational optimization of the economic structure and greatly improved the productivity. Under the condition of economic globalization, scientific and technological research and development within the scope of globalization has been realized, and modern science and technology have spread rapidly around the world. Modern scientific and technological innovation is worldwide, and the scientific and technological activities of any country must and can only be based on the existing scientific and technological achievements in the world.

4. Promote economic multipolarization.

Economic globalization makes international economic relations more complicated. It makes the former state and regional relations develop into multipolar relations and global relations, promotes the development of international coordination and cooperation mechanisms to deal with these relations, and inevitably leads to the emergence of a series of global economic rules, which will make countries participating in the process of economic globalization cede or give up part of their sovereignty and form and abide by these economic rules.

5. Promote development model innovation.

Globalization has promoted the global optimal allocation of production factors such as production, resources, personnel, trade, investment and finance, reduced costs and improved efficiency.

6. Promote the integration of international interests.

Interest integration is not only manifested in the economic field, but also in other fields; Whether in the bilateral or multilateral fields. The economic interdependence between countries has gradually deepened, and the situation of common prosperity and common loss has begun to take shape.

7. Promote the expansion of safety connotation.

Security has expanded from traditional security field to non-traditional security field. Non-traditional security issues such as terrorism, economic security, environmental degradation, climate warming, epidemic spread, migration and transnational crime are increasingly threatening, involving a wide range of fields such as economy, people's livelihood, society and nature.

8. Promote the transfer of national sovereignty.

Globalization has promoted the development of international organizations. From 1990 to 1998 alone, the number of international organizations increased from 26,656 to 48,350, including more than 250 intergovernmental international organizations.

9. Promote changes in the international system.

In the next few decades, a new international system may basically take shape, with its main characteristics: First, the world pattern is multipolar. Second, both western and non-western countries are dominant.

10, promoting the progress of human civilization.

On the basis of globalization, global issues, global interests and global governance, it is possible for human beings to form new common values and new human civilization, break the dominant position of the West in human civilization and achieve a comprehensive transcendence of Western civilization.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Economic Globalization