Stories of historical figures of the Yellow River

, Jia Rang, Zhang Rong, Jing Wong, Sima Fu, Jiang, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Song, Su Zhe, Du Shi, Wan Gong, Pan Jixun, Yang Yikui, Zhu, Chen Huang, Gao Bin, Guo Dachang, Li Yumei, Lin.

The second message

First of all, the fifth longest river in the world

The Yellow River, the fifth longest river in the world, is a 5464-kilometer-long river winding in the north of China. Seen from high altitude, it looks like a huge "auspicious" and is a unique totem of our nation.

Second, the characterization of the Yellow River

Not only the big river, the yellow river, the yellow land, the emperor and the yellow skin. All these yellow features sublimate this turbid stream flowing through the heart of China into a sacred river. Hanshu Gully records that the Yellow River is the first of all waters: "China has hundreds of sources, so it is not a matter of four blasphemies, and one river is a Sect."

Third, the theory of loess weathering.

In the long geological time, in the desert Gobi in the inland of Asia, the sand everywhere was decomposed and crushed in the harsh environment of sudden cooling and heating until it formed powder. The northwest airflow prevailing in the inland has blown them to the east for many years, and the coarse sand has fallen on the Mongolian plateau. The most delicate powder fell to Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia and Henan provinces with the wind today. After millions of years of transportation and accumulation, a Great Wall from north to south has finally formed.

Fourth, the deep and vast loess layer.

This is an unparalleled loess, with an area of 4 1000 square kilometers, and the thickness of loess coverage is generally above 100 meters. The loess depth in Longdong, Shaanxi and Shanxi is 100 to 200m, and the thickness in Lanzhou is over 300m.

The Garden of Eden five or six thousand years ago.

Botanists have found that although the rainfall in the Loess Plateau is not as abundant as that in the south, the leaching loss of nutrients is also less, which is very suitable for the growth of poplar, birch, oak, Pinus tabulaeformis, spruce, Zizyphus jujuba and Vitex negundo. At that time, lush vegetation cultivated a warm and rainy Eden. Today, there are large areas of virgin forests in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Henan Province, located in the Central Plains, is called "Yu".

Six, the foundation of historical prosperity

Geologists have found that loess has excellent understanding and is suitable for digging caves to live in; Agronomists have found that various minerals in loess are rich in nutrition and high in natural fertility. The ancestors gradually dug caves in this yellow land to live and grow grain for a living. More than 5,000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di tribes thrived, and the footprints of Chinese ancestors traveled all over the yellow land. In the following days, the first dynasty of China flourished here, and the eight-hundred-year-old week of the founding of the country began here, sweeping Liuhe.

Seven, the enlightenment of ancient civilization

In the Xihoudu human activity site in Ruicheng, Shanxi, more than 6.5438+0.6 million years ago, burnt animal fossils and antlers fossils were found, and many carbon deposits were found in Lantian human site in Shanxi, 6.5438+0.6 million years ago.

Since then, Lantian people, Dali people, Dingcun people and Hetao people have all thrived in arm Bay of the Yellow River. Until 6000 years ago, matriarchal clan culture represented by Banpo civilization appeared on the yellow land.

Our ancestors hunted and gathered in such a green field and spent the golden childhood of Chinese civilization.

VIII. Historical account of achievements in transforming nature

It is true that the earliest time here was bathed in the light of civilization, and it was inevitable that it was burned by civilization at the earliest time. According to ancient legends, Shennong once taught people to grow crops. What is intriguing is that Shennong is Emperor Yan, that is, Vulcan, and what he teaches is actually burning forests for farming.

Mencius recorded the "achievements" of the three emperors and five emperors who burned the forest: "When Yao was in power ... vegetation was lush, animals were breeding, crops were not abundant, and animals threatened ... only Yao was worried, and he handled it well. Shun made good use of it to control the fire. He made good use of the mountain to burn it, and the animals fled. "

In the Book of Songs, we heard the ancestors chanting when cutting down trees: "Kan Kan is cutting sandalwood, and the river is dry and clear." "The trees are tinkling and birds are singing."

Nine, the loess plateau vegetation suffered heavy losses for the first time.

When the first emperor unified the six countries, a large number of people entered the Guanzhong area, and the reclamation area increased greatly. At the same time, large-scale construction, the construction of palaces, tombs, wantonly cut down the Guanzhong mountain forest. In the thirty-third year of the First Emperor (2 14 BC), Meng Tian defeated the Xiongnu and gained a large area of land in Hetao. Later, he settled in the border and immigrated to the Ordos Plateau many times, with hundreds of thousands of people each time. The originally endless grassland became.

Ten, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the second time.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the population of China soared to 60 million. Developing northwest immigrants has become the main means to solve the pressure of population expansion. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty alone, more than 700,000 people moved to the northwest frontier. The Western Han Dynasty drove the Huns to the distant Mobei, and turned large areas of forests and pastoral areas into agricultural areas. The irrigation project developed in Hetao in the Western Han Dynasty was at the cost of great damage to the Helanshan forest in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and the forest in northern Shaanxi.

Eleven, the loess plateau forest was hit hard for the third time.

At the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty, the economy recovered rapidly. Because the center of its economy, trade and foreign affairs is biased towards the northwest, the activities of reclaiming farmland in the northwest are very vivid. Forests and pastoral areas in the Loess Plateau have cultivated large areas of farmland and hundreds of thousands of acres. There are 200 to 300 mu of farmland, and extensive planting and poor harvest have caused large-scale destruction of vegetation.

Chang 'an, the central city of the Yellow Land with its capital in the Tang Dynasty, reached its peak in meteorology and national strength. Of course, the capital is unprecedented in scale, consuming countless logs. As far as Chang 'an is concerned, in the Tang Dynasty, in addition to logging in nearby mountainous areas such as Baoji, Meixian, Zhouzhi and Huxian, it also went as far as Qishan and Longshan, and then went to Lanzhou (now Lanxian) and Shengzhou (now Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia) for procurement.

Twelve, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the fourth time.

Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, had to go to Luliang Mountain for logging because the mountains in the north and south of the Yellow River near Luoyang had long been cut down. At that time, the forest area in the upper reaches of Weihe River was also violently robbed. History shows that shortly after the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, a lot of logging was carried out between Qin and Long. Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, Ziwuling and Luoshan Mountains in Ningxia, Helan Mountain in Pan Da, Marsh River and Longnan Mountain in Gansu were successively destroyed. Officials and businessmen in the Song Dynasty only cut down the big trees in Longshan, Shaanxi and Gansu every year.

Thirteen. The forest on the Loess Plateau was hit hard for the fifth time.

The Ming dynasty attached great importance to the northwest, and paid attention to cultivating land to support the army and adjusting the people with the army. At that time, "cultivating fields all over the world" and "northwest is the most important". When I was stationed near Yanmen and Pianguan Great Wall in the early Ming Dynasty, Li Na had lush trees because of the precipice. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, senior officials in Beijing were dignitaries, border guards and local residents.

Fourteen, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the sixth time.

After Manchu entered the customs, the population increased from 80 million to 200 million in just a few decades. North China and Jiangnan are overcrowded, so a large number of refugees spontaneously flock to the northwest. The Loess Plateau has once again become the hardest hit area for destruction. Before the Ming Dynasty, Qilian Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain were towering trees, and at this time they were completely bare mountains.

After 15.6 thousand years, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%.

Today, 6000 years later, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%, becoming a veritable loess. Loess itself has loose soil and no erosion resistance. It depends entirely on the protection of ground vegetation and its roots. Plants play the most important role in soil and water conservation, followed by grassland, and crops are almost zero. For thousands of years, we have been leveling natural vegetation with protective ability and replacing it with crops without protective ability.

Sixteen, alas! Yellow River!

Oh! For thousands of years, we have destroyed the natural vegetation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with knives and axes and wars. Alas, countless magnificent temples built by trees have been cut down, but where are they now?

Yellow soil is deep and brittle. Because of its loose soil and fine particles, once the vegetation is destroyed, soil erosion will be extremely serious. Soon we heard a sad sigh: "Start river cleaning, what is life?"

17. Gully depth of vegetation destruction in the Loess Plateau.

At present, there are more than 300,000 gullies on the plateau whose length exceeds 1km, and there are countless branch gullies and hair gullies below 1km. The final destination of gullies is the Yellow River, which continuously cuts the Loess Plateau and becomes the main source of sediment in the Yellow River.

Eighteen, the loess plateau vegetation destruction, ecological environment is not what it used to be.

Walking in what we call the Loess Plateau today, there are all rugged, cracked and broken loess in front of us, without trees or even grass. How many people have deeply lamented: How could our ancestors have nurtured such a splendid civilization in such a harsh natural environment?

What they didn't realize was that green was the main color here until 6000 years ago, when the forest coverage rate was as high as 69%.

Nineteen, a rainstorm terrain change

With the decrease of vegetation coverage, the river ditches on the plateau are strongly cut, and at the same time, both sides are widened, and branch ditches are developed, which then develop into hair ditches. Such changes often take years, months, days or even a rainstorm to complete, so the Loess Plateau is also known as the region with the fastest terrain change in the world.

20. Of the 65438+600 million tons of sediment dumped every year, 90% comes from the Loess Plateau.

Every year, 6543.8+600 million tons of sediment is dumped, 90% of which comes from these gullies on the Loess Plateau. The annual loss of 654.38+600 million tons of soil is not only to dye a river shocking yellow. It goes down with the water, silting up lakes, scouring hills, raising river beds and washing away plains.

In 2013, there were two breaches, and there was a great diversion in a hundred years.

The Yellow River is becoming increasingly tyrannical. "Every three years, two breaches occur, and once a hundred years, a major diversion takes place." The mother river has finally become "the worry of China". The struggle against the Yellow River flood has become a life-and-death priority in the Central Plains.

Twenty-two, guarding the Yellow River water shortage, Zhengzhou can be a model for the middle reaches.

Zhengzhou was originally prospered by water. It is adjacent to the Yellow River, and Jia Luhe River, Xiong 'er River and Jinshui River pass through the city. However, with the great development of industry and agriculture, pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the water diversion channels are criss-crossing, and the three rivers that once flowed endlessly have dried up one after another. By the 1970s, Zhengzhou had completely relied on the Yellow River for water supply.

Twenty-three, Shandong lacks water, and the closer it is to the Yellow River, the more water is lacking.

The situation of water resources in Shandong is even more tense. Population and cultivated land account for 7.2% and 7.3% of the country respectively, while the total water resources only account for 1.2% of the country. The per capita water resource is only 300 cubic meters, which is 13.3% of the national average. The water consumption per hectare of cultivated land is 4560 cubic meters, accounting for 17.3% of the national total.

Liangzhou song

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about Liu?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Stork tower

Don Wang Zhihuan

The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river.

But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.

Go to the frontier to carry out tasks

Don

Bike wants to ask questions, and it is a country that has lived for a long time.

When the account is collected, the geese return to the lake field.

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

When Xiao Guan rode behind, he was guarded.

Invite for a drink

Tang Libai

Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?

Have you ever noticed that in the bright mirror of the high room, lovely hair, though silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! !

Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! .

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! !

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! !

Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! !

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! !

Ancient sober people and sages have been forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized!

Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? Go buy wine, and we'll drink together! .

Keywords Wuhuama, Qianjinqiu, give it to the young man for good wine,

The Yellow River, you are the cradle of 5,000 years of culture.

Originated from you, how many heroic stories are staged around you ...

The lyrics of Ode to the Yellow River tell the long history of the Yellow River and praise its immortal achievements.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and a world-famous giant river.

-Excerpt from Ode to the Yellow River

We will drown the sorrow of ten thousand generations!

The Yellow River stays overnight.

Li [Ming]

Bright moon and yellow river night, cold sand is like a battlefield.

The rushing water rang loudly, and Ye Ping wasted it.

Wu is difficult to reach, Yantai Road is very long.

A person has been a guest for a long time and doesn't know where he is.

Crossing the Yellow River

[Ming] Xie Zhen

The road goes out of Daliangcheng, and the river is closed and cleaned.

The sun turns over the dragon cave, and the wind sweeps the geese flat.

Relying on the sword to do things, Zhang Fan walked very fast.

I don't know where I am, singing outside the air.

Crossing the Yellow River

[Ming] Li Dongyang

Put the boat before clearing the whistle,

The water in the east of the Huaihe River is like a string.

Push two oars to cross the river quickly,

One night, a strong wind blew by the sea.

Langtaosha

Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,

Waves and winds swept from the horizon.

Now go straight to the galaxy,

Go to Penny and Weaver's house.

The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind. (For Pei XIV)

Wang Zhihuan said: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? (Liangzhou Ci) The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea exhausts the golden river, climbing one floor and driving three hundred miles. (At Heron Hotel)

Wang Wei's poem said: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

"The ferryman's son thundered, and the boatman pulled the fiber step by step. He was carrying tens of millions of pieces of cloth, but the boatman did not cover himself with rags. He carried thousands of food, but the boatman could only chew bran bread. Warlord boss made a fortune, Yellow River boatman was poor. "

"A dragon came out of Kunlun and shook its head and tail through three gates. Its roar shattered the head of Mangshan, and it sailed in the stormy waves. "

"Three is in Jiangdong, and Zhuge Liang will sacrifice to the east wind. He will sacrifice three sacrifices to the east wind and set fire to Cao Cao's millions of soldiers. "

At the age of Jin River, Yutong was restored, and Ma Ce and Dao Huan were used in the dynasty change.

The Yellow River flows east, while Baiyang falls west.

The balcony is separated by Chu water, and spring grass gives birth to the Yellow River.

The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, gongs and drums ring all over the world. (Tang Du Fu's Yellow River)

Send Kunlun five-color flow, a yellow turbidity wears Zhongzhou.

Folk stories related to the Yellow River:

Legend has it that a long time ago, the ancient Yellow River was a wild horse that was difficult to tame. It runs as it pleases, like a grinning monster, growling day and night, devouring thousands of fertile fields. It eats Wanshan, and the Hui people on both sides of the Yellow River can only live a slash-and-burn life at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the ditch.

At that time, Ningxia was not the frontier plain of Ma Pingchuan, but green mountains and green valleys. There is no flat field, and no field can be irrigated with Yellow River water.

Legend has it that there are several families living in Niushou Mountain who return to the Han family. They carry water at the foot of the mountain and farm at the top of the mountain for generations. All ages are busy, but they don't have enough to eat and don't wear warm clothes. No one can endure this torture for a long time.

One year, Del, a 70-year-old Hui Hui native, opened a melon garden on the mountain and planted some cucumbers. He gets up early every day and goes to the Yellow River to fetch water and water cucumbers. His shoulders are swollen and his feet are peeling. He cultivated cucumber carefully, and the yellow grew tender and sweet.

On this day, the old man was tired and fell asleep at the garden gate.

As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed that there was a white cloud floating in the sky. Gradually, Baiyun became an imam with a white beard, shook his silver beard and said to Elder Gerd, "There are two strong winds today, so you should pay attention. It is yellow wind at noon, which can blow away cucumbers; There is black wind in the afternoon, which can make cucumber pedicels fall off. No matter how windy it is, don't pick cucumbers.

When the old man woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam had gone, and the yellow wind was overwhelming in the north. Suddenly, Niushou Mountain came. The old man looked at the cucumbers carefully, and sure enough, they faded one by one. He was very sad, and all his efforts for a year were in vain, but he stopped at the thought of the white-bearded imam.

In the afternoon, a black wind blew and shook the earth, and the leaves fell layer by layer. When the old man saw it, the cucumber was about to fall to the ground. He was so angry that he picked a cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. The Yellow River immediately broke a line. Just as a fairy cut it with a knife, he saw the bottom of the river clearly. When the old man swooped down, the river "wow" again.

At this time, the old man heard the white-bearded imam say, "This cucumber is the key to conquer the Yellow River. You can call the Yellow River cut off, or you can call the Yellow River to listen to people. But now the Yellow River is called Yellow Wind and Black Wind, and two Iberians are miserable. Don't be impatient, be patient and make greater efforts. Next year, you will plant another cucumber garden. When the cucumber is ripe, you will pick the biggest one and throw it into the Yellow River.

The next year, the hardworking old man Gerd planted another cucumber garden. He was not afraid of being far away, so he was sweating like a pig and brought water from the Yellow River to water melons. Everything pays off. Finally, a three-foot cucumber grew in the garden, which looked like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden for a day and a night until the melon was ripe.

On this day, the weather was fine and there were no clouds in Wan Li. Gerd picked three feet of cucumber, read the word "Taismi" and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, he only heard a roar from the Yellow River, and the stones at the bottom of the river were clearly visible. Old man Gerd went down to the bottom of the river and saw a hole near the river bank, where pearls and agates were everywhere. The old man took some and listened as soon as he left.

At this time, the cracks in the Yellow River gradually tightened. Del's old man remembered the charge of the white-bearded imam, and he knew very well that this sword could conquer the Yellow River. He thought, I want to ask the Yellow River to fill the ditch and level the mountain beam. The old man plunged his two swords into the Yellow River, and the water in the Yellow River stopped flowing immediately, as if a Great Wall had been blocked in front, but it was still rising steadily, which was really scary from a distance.

Three days later, from Liupanshan in the south to Helan Mountain in the west, there was water everywhere, leaving only a few mountain tips. Until then, the old man Ge Decai drew his sword and told the Yellow River to flow forward.

Since then, Ningxia, a deep mountain valley, has become Ma Pingchuan, and the Hui people living on both sides of the Yellow River have dug ditches for farmland with hard-working hands and lived a happy life.

Myths and legends:

Dayu had three treasures when he governed the Yellow River. One is the river map; The second is a mountain axe; Third, avoid the water sword. It is said that the river map was given to Dayu by Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River.

In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Tongyong Township, Huayin. He was worried about farming and wanted to become an immortal. He heard that people can become immortals after drinking the juice of daffodils 100, so he looked for daffodils everywhere.

Before Dayu's flood control, the Yellow River flowed to the Central Plains without a fixed channel and flooded everywhere, often causing disasters. There are seven strands and eight lanes on the ground, and the branches in the ditch are all yellow river water. Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, so he often crossed the Yellow River. After 99 days, he found another daffodil and smoked it for a day.

After Feng Yi's death, he was full of grievances and resented the Yellow River, so he went to the Jade Emperor to sue the Yellow River. The Jade Emperor heard that the Yellow River was unruly and rampant, endangering the people. He was angry, too. Seeing that Feng Yi had sucked the juice of daffodils for 99 days, it was time to become an immortal. She asked Feng Yi if she would be the water god of the Yellow River and govern it. Feng Yi was overjoyed and readily promised.

Feng Yi became the water god of the Yellow River and was called Hebo. He has never been involved in water control, so he suddenly assumed the responsibility of managing the Yellow River. He is helpless and worried. what should he do ？ He was shallow and had no magic weapon, so he went to the Jade Emperor for advice. The Jade Emperor told him that to manage the Yellow River well, we must first find out the water conditions of the Yellow River and draw a river map. According to the water chart of the Yellow River, it will be much easier to manage the Yellow River.

Hebo, according to the instructions of the Jade Emperor, was bent on drawing a river map. He went to his hometown first and wanted to ask the villagers for help. Everyone in the village hated him for being lazy, and no one answered him. He found the old man in the village and told him his ambition to manage the Yellow River. When the old man saw that he was a fairy now, he promised to help him. From then on, Hebo and the old man came and went in the rain. After the old man was tired, he had to go back, leaving Hebo to continue to check the water situation along the Yellow River. When we parted, the old man repeatedly told Hebo that the director should go all the way and not give up halfway. He painted a picture and began to harness the Yellow River. He was short of hands, so he persuaded the villagers to help.

It is a hard job to check the water regime and draw a river map. Hebo is old and weak when he draws a river map. Hebo looked at the river map to see where the Yellow River was deep and shallow. Where it is easy to explode, it is easy to explode; Where to dig and where to block; I can draw clearly where the water is cut off and where the flood is discharged. I can only sigh that I have no strength to manage the Yellow River according to the map, which is very sad. Hebo thought that one day someone would come to harness the Yellow River. At that time, give him a river map, and he won't worry in vain.

Hebo spent his later years under the Yellow River and never appeared again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River flooded repeatedly. People know that the Jade Emperor sent Hebo to control water, but they didn't see his face. They called Hebo irresponsible, regardless of people's lives.

After looking forward to Hebo every day in his hospital bed, the old man hasn't seen each other for many years. He is uneasy about managing the Yellow River and wants to go to Hebo. His son's name is Yi, and he shot every shot. No matter what the old man says, Yi won't let him go to Hebo. After not listening to his son's advice, the old man was washed away and drowned in the Yellow River, and even the body was not found. Hou Yi hated Hebo very much.

Later, Dayu came out to control water, and Hebo decided to give him the map of the Yellow River.

On this day, Hebo heard that Dayu came to the Yellow River with an axe and a water-dodging sword, so he came out from the bottom with a river map to look for Dayu. Hebo and Dayu have never met before, and neither of them knows anyone. Hebo walked for a long time and was so tired that he wanted to have a rest. He saw a young man walking across the river. This young man must be Dayu, so Hebo shouted and asked, "Hello, who are you?"

The young man on the other side is not Dayu, but Hou Yi. He looked up and saw an old man shouting across the river and asked, "Who are you?"

Hebo said loudly, "I'm Hebo. Are you Dayu? "

When Hou Yi heard that it was Hebo, he immediately rushed to his heart with anger and sneered, "I am Dayu." Don't ask, don't indiscriminate, suddenly an arrow hit Hebo's left eye. Hebo hit him in the eye with an arrow, which made him sweat. He cursed in his heart: "damn prison, it's unreasonable!" " The more he thought about it, the angrier he got, so he tore up the water map. Just then, there came a loud cry: "Hebo! Don't tear the picture. " Hebo reluctantly looked at it with his right eye. On the other side, a man in a hat stopped Hou Yi. This man is Dayu. He knew that Hebo had drawn a picture of the Yellow River and was about to ask Hebo for advice. Hou Yi pushed Dayu away, trying to get a bow and arrow. Dayu grabbed him desperately and told Hebo about the hardships of painting. Hou Yi regretted it.

Hou Yi and Dayu crossed the river together. Hou Yi admitted his mistake to Hebo. Hebo learned that Hou Yi was the old man's son and didn't blame him much. Dayu said to Hebo, "I'm Dayu, and I'm here to ask you how to manage the Yellow River."

Herb said: "My heart and blood and the way to govern the river are all on this picture. Now I want to give them to you. "

When Dayu looked at the exhibition, it was dense and dense, and he drew a circle to draw the water regime of the Yellow River clearly. Dayu was extremely happy. He wanted to thank Hebo. Looking up, Hebo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.

Dayu got the hydrological map of the Yellow River and worked day and night. According to the instructions on the map, he finally managed to control the Yellow River.

Historical figures:

Zheng Guo, Jia Rang, Zhang Rong, Jing Wong, Sima Fu, Jiang, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Song, Su Zhe, Du Shi, Wan Gong, Pan Jixun, Yang Yikui, Zhu, Jin Fu, Chen Huang, Gao Bin, Guo Dachang, Li Yumei, Li Yumei.

Common sayings and proverbs:

If you jump into the Yellow River, you can't get rid of it. The richest people are Wuzhong and the Yellow River, and there will be a day of clarification. How can you live in Ningxia, Huang Hefu, until you reach the Yellow River, you won't die, you won't cry until you see the coffin?

Idiom:

The mainstay, Haiyan Heqing, Heqing Haiyan, Heshan Dai Li, Yellow River Shuiqing, Lishan Daihe, Carp yue longmen, initiated Heqing, is the mainstay.

Wang Changling "Wangjing division went to Baihua Garden, when the Yellow River flowed endlessly, and there were no pedestrians in the wilderness in poor autumn, the horse's head came from the east to know who it was." "Crossing the Yellow River and returning home, leaving home for a few days, Cornus officinalis is new."

Du Fu's Two Poems on the Yellow River, the Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is famous all over the world. There are countless rings of iron horses, and the conference semifinals are crowded with high noses. The south bank of the Yellow River is my country, Shu. If you want to support your family, you are willing to drive people to wear royal clothes and mix a car full of books to abandon gold and jade.

He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia-Dressing Table": "Look at the three doors, the three doors will open, and the Yellow River will not go back to the east", "Order Li Bai to change poetry, and the water of the Yellow River will come!" .

Sadula, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote Crossing the Yellow River Embankment: "There was a Yellow River flow in ancient times, but now there is cultivated land. The roads are soft, and the sea turns to dust. "

In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote, "The Yellow River twists and turns, the sand in Wan Li, and the waves roll from the end of the world."

Li Bai's how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the ocean, and never came back, The Yellow River fell into the East China Sea, and Wan Li wrote it in his heart, The Yellow River holds the soil and the north wind hates rain and snow, The Yellow River came from the west to set Kunlun Mountain and roared at Wan Li to touch Longmen, I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I would like to climb Taihang Mountain, but the sky is blind to snow, and the West Yue is so magnificent that the Yellow River comes like silk.

Wang Wei's "a single tree is close to the door, and the Yellow River is facing the sky."

Li Shangyin's "The earth is full of flowers and blue clouds, and the Yellow River wants to turn pale." .

Bai Juyi's The Yellow River is White It's autumn in Huang Yun, and pedestrians are worried about the river.

In the Song Dynasty, Huang Heqing, written by fur, was clear and magnificent with drums and trumpets, and it is still quiet today. The first line is suddenly added, and the state of empire is eternal. Outside the building, there are thousands of people riding cars and thousands of wells. When the Taiping official first saw it, the dream bear accounted for three beautiful scenes. The emperor favors the night, and the clouds cover the fog.

Liu's "Complaining about People" is the year when Jinhe returned, and Ma Ce and Dao were around the DPRK. Chun Xue belongs to Qingling Mausoleum, and the Yellow River in Wan Li goes around Montenegro.

Folk songs:

The yellow river is rolling and the waves are turning, and the cowhide raft is used as a boat.

The Yellow River winds in eighteen bays, and Ningxia got up and went to Tongguan. Who is the first scenic spot in Wan Li? It's also called Qikou Treasure Mountain.

Xintianyou:

Yellow river boatman song

Do you know dozens of bays of the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats in dozens of bays.

Dozens of boats, dozens of poles? Dozens of rich people came to move the boat.

I know there are ninety-nine bays of the Yellow River in the world, and there are ninety-nine boats on ninety-nine bays.

Ninety-nine boats, ninety-nine poles, oh, ninety-nine are all for moving boats. References:

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