Classical Chinese epitaph of Jun Xie of Nanyang County

1. Classical Chinese translation of the epitaph of Jun Xie of Nanyang County

In the autumn of the fourth year of Qingli, my friend Mr. Wanlingmei Shengyu came to see me from Wuxing and took out his condolence I wrote a poem about my deceased wife, and said sadly: "My wife Xie is dead." Ask me to write an epitaph to bury her. I had no time to write.

A year later, he wrote seven or eight letters, all of which mentioned writing an epitaph for Xie. He also said: "My wife is the daughter of the late Prince Tao Tao and the sister of Xi Shen. Xi Shen and his son were both world-famous people at that time, with a glorious family. Xie was born into a prosperous family. She married at the age of twenty. She passed away seventeen years after her death. After her death, she was buried in her wedding clothes, which showed how poor I was. But Xie had her own way of managing the family and the food at home. Although there are not many utensils, they must be tastefully made and beautifully packed; our clothes, whether new or old, must be cleanly washed and neatly mended; although the houses we live in are simple and humble, they must be I must have kept the courtyard clean and tidy; every word and deed in her daily life is very pleasant and calm. I have been poor for a long time. I am lucky enough to have sex with the wise doctor when I go out and be happy, and I can see him when I go home. My wife's calmness and joy have made me forget my worries. It is all because of my wife's help that I often talk to scholar-bureaucrats. Mrs. Xie often listens to our conversations quietly from the screen. Afterwards, she talks to someone. She can comment on the gains and losses of current affairs in an orderly manner, including her talents, moral character, and the gains and losses of current affairs. When I work as an official in Wuxing, sometimes when I come back drunk from outside, she will definitely ask: "Today." Who can I be so happy to drink with?” If he heard that he was drinking with virtuous people, he would be happy; if not, he would sigh and say, “My husband associates with all the sages of the times. Do you feel happy drinking with such people today?” "In the fourth year of Qingli, there was a severe drought in Zhejiang, Huainan, and Jiangnan. She looked up and saw migratory locusts and sighed: "Now the threat of war in Xixia has not been eliminated, the people of the world are facing great difficulties, and thieves have come out again in the Jianghuai area, and There is another severe drought and the locust disaster is coming again. As a woman, I am lucky to have my husband bury me after I die! "The reason why she can face the poverty life calmly without any difficulty is because she is knowledgeable and understands many principles. Alas! She was burdened by my poverty all her life, and she did not get a generous burial after her death. Only words can commend her. Her life story is the most precious. Having such an epitaph after her death can probably comfort my soul and make up for my grief. Can I bear to not write about it? 2 . Explanation in classical Chinese of the epitaph of Jun Xie of Nanyang County

In the autumn of the fourth year of Qingli, my friend Wanling Mei Yaochen (also known as Shengyu) came from Wuxing and showed me his poem in memory of his wife. ), said sadly: "My wife Xie Shi passed away! "Please let me write an epitaph for her and put it in her grave. I haven't had time to write it yet. In one year, his letters came seven or eight times, and every time he wrote, he mentioned the matter of writing an inscription for Xie. He added: "My wife is the daughter of Xie Tao, the prince's guest who has passed away, and the sister of Xie Xishen. Xie Xishen and his son are celebrities in the world and come from a prominent family background. Mr. Xie was born into a well-known family. She married me when she was twenty years old and they lived together for seventeen years before she passed away. The night she died, she was still dressed in her wedding clothes. Alas, my poverty can be seen (from here)! But Mr. Xie is at ease with this and has a certain method of managing housework. Although the eating utensils are not many or luxurious, they must be exquisite and delicious; the clothes, whether old or new, must be washed clean and well mended; even if the official houses provided by the officials in the places where they serve are simple and underground, their courtyards must be clean and neat; she usually Your language, actions, and appearance must be comfortable, content, and peaceful. I have been in adversity in this world for a long time, (but) I was lucky enough to be able to associate with moral and talented scholar-bureaucrats when I went out, and I felt happy. When I entered the door, I saw my wife's comfortable appearance, so I forgot my sorrow. What keeps me from worrying about wealth and poverty is my wife’s help. I once had conversations with scholar-bureaucrats, and Ms. Xie often eavesdropped from behind the door screen. In her free time, she could discuss with her whether the visitor was talented and virtuous, and discuss the gains and losses of current affairs in an orderly manner. I was an official in Wuxing. Sometimes when I came back drunk from outside, I would ask: 'Who did you drink with today? Are you so happy? ’ When you hear that you are a wise man, you will be very happy, otherwise you will sigh and say: ‘The people you associate with are all temporary talents, so what does it matter if you are wronged and inferior to others? But because of moral standards, there are very few people with whom we can talk. Are you still so happy to drink with this person now? 'This year, there was a drought in the south. When I looked up and saw migratory locusts, I sighed and said, "The war in the west is not over yet. The country is even more embarrassed. Bandits suddenly broke out in Jianghuai. But God, there is a severe drought and there are so many locusts. I am a woman. I will die." How lucky you were to bury me in the end! The reason why she was able to live in poverty without being embarrassed was because she was always such a wise and sensible person. Alas, she suffered because of my poverty during her lifetime. She couldn't be buried well, so I thought that only words could make her famous and immortal forever. Moreover, she knew how precious articles were in her life. After her death, receiving this inscription would almost comfort her soul and reduce her sadness. . This is why I ask you for inscriptions so many times.

"Can I still bear not to make an inscription? My wife was thirty-seven years old. She was named the King of Nanyang County with the favor of her husband. She had two sons and one daughter. She died in Gaoyou on July 7 of this year. The Mei family was buried in Wanling for generations. , unable to be buried because of poverty, he was buried in a certain county in Runzhou. The inscription reads: The mountains are green and the water is deep, and the soil is thick and tough. It is so happy to live here. , the fortune teller said. Although the body is buried in the soil, why does the soul have to be in the hometown to be at peace? Xing, out of the poem inside, said sadly: "My wife Xie is dead!" "I buried him with an inscription. Yu (one with the word "nuo zhi") didn't have time to write it. When I was one year old, I wrote seven or eight letters, and I always used Xie's inscription as my words. He also said: "My wife is the late prince. The daughter of Binke Taitao is also the sister of Xishen. Xi Shen and his son were well-known in their time and distinguished themselves in the world. Xie was born in the Sheng family and returned to me at the age of twenty. He died at the age of seventeen (sometimes referred to as "eight"). On the night of my death, I collected the clothes I wore when I got married. It’s so great. You know how poor I am! However, Mr. Xie lived happily (one of the words is "happy at home") and had a regular way to manage his family. Although his food and drink are not as lavish as (one is pronounced as "to"), he must be meticulous in order to serve his purpose; his clothes must be new for no reason, but the washing and sewing must be clean; although the official residence he visits is humble, the courtyard must be swept and cleaned. Strict; his ordinary language must be pleasant (one word is "calm") and harmonious. I am poor in the world (one has nine characters: "Don't just trust in the saints to protect yourself"). When I go out, I am lucky to travel with the wise men and have fun. When I enter, I will see my wife's happiness and forget my worries. Please prevent me from burdening my heart with my ignorance of the noble, the poor, and the lowly, and suppress my wife’s help. When I talked to the scholar-bureaucrats, Mr. Xie often eavesdropped on them from the screen of his house. During this time, he tried his best to discuss the talents and virtuousness of the people, as well as the gains and losses of events, all in an organized manner. If my official is unhappy or comes back drunk from outside, I will ask: "Who enjoyed drinking today?" ’ When he hears that he is a virtuous person, he will be jealous. Otherwise, he will sigh and say: ‘Everyone you have dealt with is virtuous and handsome for a while. But because of morality (one word is "get"), so there are only a few people who agree with each other (one word has no such seventeen words), and now I drink with this person and enjoy evil? ’ That year, there was a drought in the south. I looked up at the locusts and sighed: ‘Today the Western troops have not been relieved, the world is in deep trouble, and thieves are coming from the Jianghuai River. There is a drought and locusts are like this. I am a woman, and I am lucky to have you bury me when I die. ’ The reason why people can live in poverty without being destitute is because their nature is clear and they know many things like this. Alas! My life has forced me to be poor, but without it, I can't be rich. It is said that only words can make him immortal, and he knew that articles are precious throughout his life. When he died, he got this, which comforted his soul and made him sad. This is why I ask you to remember this in your diligence. "Can't you bear to forget it? My wife was thirty-seven years old, and she was granted the title of Nanyang County King by her husband. Two boys and one girl died in Gaoyou on July 7 of that year. The Mei family was buried in Wanling, and she could not return because of poverty. On a certain day of a certain year, he was buried in a certain place in a certain county in Runzhou. The inscription says: The cliff is cut off from the valley, and the plain of Jingkou is surrounded by green mountains and deep water, and the soil is thick and solid. , the fortune teller said. Although the flesh and bones (one word is 'return') are earthy, the soul and spirit are (one word is 'rising') are in the sky.

This is my own punctuation and translation. , the original text will not be changed to simplified Chinese. The original simplified text can be found online. Some places have punctuation errors. You can refer to it.

3. "Answers to reading the epitaph of Jun Xie of Nanyang County (with translation)". 》Original text and translation of ancient poems Love Asking Knowledge

Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5 to 8. The epitaph of Jun Xie of Nanyang County is in the autumn of the fourth year of Ouyang Xiu Qingli. Yu You Wanling Mei Shengyu came from Wuxing and came from it. He wrote a poem in tears and said sadly: "My wife Xie has passed away. "

I am buried with an inscription. I have no time to write.

When I was one year old, I wrote seven or eight letters, and I always used Xie's inscription as my speech, and said: "My wife is the daughter of Taotao, the late prince's guest, and the sister of Xishen. Xi Shen and his son were well-known in their time and distinguished themselves in the world.

Xie was born in the Sheng family. He returned to me when he was twenty and died in his seventeenth year. On the night of my death, I collected the clothes I had worn when I got married. You know how poor I am.

However, Mr. Xie took it happily. There must be regular rules for running a house. Although the food and drink utensils are not as luxurious as they are, they must be made according to the purpose. The clothes must be new for no reason, but they must be washed and sewn to be clean. Although the official residences are humble, the courtyards must be swept and swept. He must be solemn and solemn; his speech must be calm and calm, but he must be pleasant and harmonious.

I have been poor in this world for a long time. When I came out, I was lucky enough to have fun with the wise men and officials. When I came in, I saw my wife's happiness and forgot my worries. Those who prevent me from burdening my heart with wealth and poverty will suppress my wife’s help.

When I talked to scholar-bureaucrats, Mr. Xie often eavesdropped on them from the screen of his house. During this time, he tried his best to discuss whether the person was talented or not, and the gains and losses of timely affairs were all organized. When my official Wu Xing comes back drunk from outside, he will ask: "Who enjoyed drinking today?" ’ If he hears that he is a virtuous person, he will be pleased; if he is not, he will sigh and say: ‘All the people you have met were virtuous and virtuous for a while, but now you are drinking and enjoying yourself with this person? ’ At that time, there was a drought in the south. I looked up at the migratory locusts and sighed: ‘Today, the army in the west has not been relieved, the world is in great distress, and thieves have broken out in the Jianghuai River. And there is a drought and the locusts are like this.

I am a woman, and I am lucky to have you bury me when I die! ’ The reason why people can live in poverty without being destitute is because their nature is clear and they know the principles. Alas! He was forced to live in poverty during his lifetime, and he was not rich enough to live up to his death. It is said that only words can make him immortal.

In his life, he knew that articles were valuable; when he died, he could only comfort his soul and feel sad. This is why I please keep it in mind for your diligence. ”

If this is the case, how can I not bear to remember it? (Selected from "The Complete Works of Ouyang Xiu", abridged) 5. Regarding the explanation of the punctuation in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) A.

Return to me at the age of twenty. Return: Marry B. His usual language is Rongzhi: Descriptive C.

It is said that only words can achieve immortality. Work: Manifest D. Shuji comforts his soul. Shuji: Hope 6.

Among the following sentences, the one that expresses the deep love between Mei Shengyu and his wife is (3 points) ① It is sad because of his crying poem ② His clothes are new for no reason, but the washing and sewing must be clean to finish ③ When you enter, you will see my wife's joy and forget her worries. ④ When you hear about her sage, you will also be happy. ①②④B.

①③⑤C. ②③⑥D.

④⑤⑥7. In the following analysis and summary of the original text, the incorrect one is (3) A.

After his wife passed away, Mei Shengyu asked his friend Ouyang Xiu to write an epitaph for her. Later, he mentioned this matter again and again in many letters to Ouyang Xiu. B.

Xie came from a noble family, but she was content with poverty, managed her family well, and cared very much about her husband's interactions with scholar-bureaucrats. She was a truly virtuous housekeeper. C.

When the Western Army attacked the Jianghuai region, drought and locust plagues occurred one after another. Xie looked up to the sky and sighed, worried, which shows that she cared about the suffering of the people. D.

Mr. 8.

Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points) (1) I am very poor, so I know how poor I am.

(2) Those who prevent me from burdening my heart with wealth and poverty will suppress my wife’s help. (3) All the people you associate with have been virtuous and honorable for a while. How can I have fun with this person now? Answer: 5. B Analysis B. Rongzhi: Appearance and behavior (according to the explanation of "Chinese Dictionary").

"Zhi" means "to live and stop", so this word does not only refer to "shape". 6. B analysis ② shows his wife’s virtuousness, ④ shows his wife’s virtuous and sensible nature, ⑥ shows that his wife takes the article seriously.

7. C analysis "The Western troops have not been released" and "The thieves broke out in the Jianghuai area" refer to the fact that the threat of war on the western border has not been eliminated and thieves in the Jianghuai area have not been eliminated. It does not mean that the "Western army attacked the Jianghuai area." 8. (1) Dress her in the coffin with her wedding clothes. You will know that my love is extraordinary.

(2) It prevents me from being anxious about my wealth and status. This is my wife’s help to me. (3) The people you associate with today are all people of high moral character and outstanding talents. Now you are drinking and having fun with such people? Analysis (1) Key points: 殓, postposition of preposition and object structure, subject-predicate inversion sentence pattern, even (2) Key points: make, tire one's heart, suppress (adverb.

Indicates mood. Equivalent to maybe , or. )

, judgment sentence. (3) Key points: handover, temporary, evil (modal particles at the end of the sentence, expressing questions or rhetorical questions) Reference translation: In the autumn of the fourth year of Qingli, my friend Mr. Wanlingmei Shengyu came to see me from Wuxing and took out his A poem in memory of his deceased wife, and said sadly: "My wife Xie is dead.

" Ask me to write an epitaph to bury her. I had no time to write.

A year later, he wrote seven or eight letters, all of which mentioned writing an epitaph for Mr. Xie. He also said: "My wife is the daughter of the late prince's guest Xie Tao and the sister of Xi Shen.

Xi Shen and his son were both world-famous people at that time, with a glorious family. Xie was born in a prosperous family , she married me when she was twenty, and the president passed away seventeen years later.

When she died, she was put in the coffin with her wedding clothes, mine. You can tell if she is extremely poor. But Ms. Xie is comfortable and comfortable.

She has her own way of managing the family. Although there are not many food utensils in the house, there are not many food utensils. It must be made with finesse and taste; no matter whether our clothes are old or new, they must be washed cleanly and neatly mended; although the house we live in is simple and humble, we must sprinkle water on the courtyard and sweep it clean and tidy. Her words, deeds, and daily life are all pleasant and calm. I have been poor for a long time. I am lucky enough to have sex with wise men when I go out and feel happy. When I come home, I can see my wife's calmness and ease. Forget about worries.

This is my wife’s help in keeping me from being anxious about my wealth and status. I often talk to scholar-bureaucrats, and Mrs. She can evaluate someone's talent, moral character, and the pros and cons of current affairs, all in an orderly manner.

When I am an official in Wuxing, sometimes when I come back drunk from outside, she will definitely do it. Ask: "Who am I so happy to drink with today?" If I heard that I was drinking with a worthy person, I would be happy; if not, I would sigh. 4. Translation of the epitaph of Jun Xie of Nanyang County

Qingli IV. In the autumn of that year, my friend Wanling Mei Yaochen (also known as Shengyu) came from Wuxing and showed me his poem in memory of his wife. He said sadly: "My wife Xie passed away! "Please let me write an epitaph for her and put it in her grave.

I haven't had time to do it yet. In a year, his letters came seven or eight times, and every time he didn't mention his gratitude. His name is the inscription.

He added: "My wife is the daughter of the deceased guest of the prince, Xie Tao, and the sister of Xie Xishen. Xie Xishen and his son are celebrities in the world and have a prominent family background.

Xie's birth She married me when she was twenty years old from a well-known family, and we stayed together for seventeen years before she died. On the night of her death, she was still wearing the same clothes she wore when she got married.

Alas, my poverty can be seen (from here)! But Mr. Xie is at ease with this and has a certain way of managing housework. Although the eating utensils are not many or luxurious, they must be exquisite and delicious; no matter whether the clothes are new or old, they must be washed. Clean and in good repair; even if the official house provided by the official is in a simple underground location, the house and courtyard must be clean and neat; her speech, movement and appearance must be comfortable and peaceful.

Me. I have been in adversity in the world for a long time, (but) I was lucky enough to be able to associate with moral and talented scholar-bureaucrats, and I felt happy. When I walked in, I saw my wife's comfortable appearance, so I forgot about my worries about wealth and poverty. , or with the help of my wife.

I once talked with scholar-bureaucrats, and Ms. Xie often eavesdropped from behind the door screen. In her free time, she could discuss with her whether the visitor was talented and virtuous, and discuss current affairs. Gains and losses are all organized. When I was an official in Wuxing, sometimes I would come back after being drunk, and I would ask: "Who are you drinking with today?" I heard that it was a sage, and I was very happy, otherwise He would sigh and say: "The people you associate with are all temporary talents, so what does it matter if you have to be inferior to others?" But because of his moral standards, there are very few people with whom he can talk. Is this person still so happy after drinking? "This year, there is a drought in the south. I looked up and saw the locusts and sighed, "Now the war in the west is not over yet, the country is even more embarrassed, and thieves suddenly broke out in Jianghuai, but God has such a severe drought. Lots of locusts.

I am a woman, and I am so lucky to have you bury me after my death! 'The reason why she can be in poverty without being embarrassed is because she always has such a wise and reasonable character. well! She suffered because of my poverty when she was alive, and she couldn't be buried well after her death.

Then I thought that only words could make her famous to future generations and immortal forever. Moreover, she especially knew how precious articles were in her life. Obtaining this inscription after her death could almost comfort her soul, reducing it to sad. This is why I ask you for inscriptions so many times. "

Can I still bear not to make an inscription? My wife was thirty-seven years old. She was named the King of Nanyang County with the favor of her husband. She had two sons and one daughter. She died in Gaoyou on July 7 of this year. The Mei family was buried in Wanling for generations. Because of poverty, they were buried in a certain county in Runzhou on a certain day.

The inscription: High banks and deep valleys, the plains of Jingkou. The green water is deep and the soil is thick and tough.

You can be happy living here, the fortune teller said. Although the body is buried in the soil, why must the soul rise to the sky? Translation 2: In the autumn of the fourth year of Qingli, my friend Mr. Wanlingmei Shengyu came to see me from Wuxing. He took out his poems in memory of his deceased wife and said sadly: "My wife Xie dead. "

Ask me to write an epitaph to bury her. I didn't have time to write at the time.

After a year, he wrote seven or eight letters, and there were no inappropriate letters in them. Mentioning the person who wrote the epitaph for Xie, he also said: "My wife is the daughter of the late prince's guest Xie Tao and the sister of Xi Shen.

Xishen and his son were both world-famous people at that time, and their families were glorious. Xie was born into a prosperous family. She married me when she was twenty. My mother-in-law died seventeen years later.

When I die, I wear the clothes when I got married (for her) and put her in the coffin. My poverty is extraordinary, so I can use the clothes when I got married (for her) and put it into the coffin. My poverty Extraordinary, you can tell by wearing the clothes you wore when you got married. So I know.

But Mr. Xie is comfortable (not disgusted). She has her own way of running a family. Although there are not many eating utensils in the house, the food must be cooked carefully and tastefully. Our clothes, whether they are old or new, must be washed clean and mended. Neat and tidy; although the house she lives in is simple and humble, she must have sprinkled water on the courtyard and swept it clean and tidy; her words, deeds and daily life are all pleasant and calm.

Once I can see my wife's tranquility and joy, I can forget my worries. Let me not be anxious about the amount of wealth, the amount of wealth, the level of status. This is my wife's help to me.

I feel anxious about my status. This is probably my wife’s help to me. I often talk with scholar-bureaucrats. My wife can help me. Mrs. Xie often listens to our conversation quietly from behind the screen. Afterwards, she can comment on someone's talent, moral character, and the gains and losses of current affairs, all in an orderly manner. .

I was an official in Wuxing. Sometimes when I came back drunk from outside, she would ask: ‘Who did you drink with so happily today? 'When I heard that I was drinking with virtuous people, I was happy; if not, I sighed: 'The people you associate with are all the people with noble moral character and outstanding talents in today's world. Noble and talented people, do you associate with today's noble people who drink and have fun? Drinking for fun? "This year, there was a severe drought in the south. She looked up and saw migratory locusts and sighed: "Now the threat of war in Xixia has not been eliminated. People in the world are heavily taxed and have difficulty living. Thieves are coming out to cause trouble in the Jianghuai area again, and the weather is bad. Severe drought and locust disasters are coming again. As a woman, I am lucky to have a husband to bury me when I die! ’ The reason why she can face the poverty life calmly without feeling hardship is because she is wise and understands many principles.

(The translation here is debatable. It should be from two aspects. One is to live in poverty without poverty, and the other is to have a clear understanding of nature and know the truth. To summarize the above. It can be translated as: She can be safe She is wise and understands the situation of poor life without feeling hardship.

"Why" does not need to be translated) Hey. 5. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the sub-question: The epitaph of the Jun Xie family in Nanyang County, the autumn of the fourth year of Ouyang Xiu Qingli,

Sub-question 1: B

Sub-question 2: B

Small question 3: C

Small question 4: (1) Put the clothes (for her) when you were married into the coffin. You can know that my poverty is extraordinary.

(2) Let me not be anxious about my wealth and status. This is my wife’s help.

(3) The people you associate with today are all people of high moral character and outstanding talents. Now you are drinking and having fun with such people?

Question 1: This question tests the understanding of the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text.

Substitute the content word annotations of the four items into the text and infer them based on the context. Rongzhi refers to movement and stillness.

Question 2: This question tests the ability to select important information from an article.

② Write about your wife’s ability to manage the family; ④ Write about your wife’s virtuousness; ⑥ Write about your wife’s preferences.

Question 3: This question tests your ability to understand the overall content of the article.

"It shows that she cares about the suffering of the people" is wrong. It shows that the reason why Xie can be content with poverty is that she knows how to be content. "The Western troops attacked the Jianghuai area" also does not conform to the original meaning.

Question 4: This question tests the ability to correctly understand and translate classical Chinese sentences.

The following matters should be paid attention to when translating classical Chinese: ① The meaning of key content words; ② Special sentence patterns; ③ The smoothness of the translated sentences. This question (1) "Entombment" refers to dressing the deceased in the coffin; the predicate phrase "encopy the deceased in his wedding clothes" is placed after the predicate, and the predicate phrase "I am very poor" is placed after the predicate. The word order should be adjusted during translation; (2) In the word "inhibition", it is not translated. In (3), "jun" is related to "jun", which means outstanding intelligence; note that in the latter clause, "er" should express a modifying relationship.

Reference translation:

In the autumn of the fourth year of Qingli, my friend Mr. Wanlingmei Shengyu came to see me from Wuxing, took out his poems in memory of his deceased wife, and said sadly : "My wife Xie is dead." Please write an epitaph to bury her (begging, begging, requesting). I had no time to write.

A year later, he wrote seven or eight letters, all of which mentioned writing an epitaph for Xie. He also said: "My wife is the daughter of the late prince's guest Xie Tao and the sister of Xi Shen. Xi Shen and his son were both world-famous people at that time, with a glorious family. Xie was born into a prosperous family. She married at the age of twenty. She married me (Gui, a woman in ancient times was called Gui) and died seventeen years later. After her death, she was buried in her wedding clothes, which shows how poor I was. She looks happy). She has her usual principles and methods for managing the family. Although there are not many eating utensils in the house, they must be tastefully made and neatly packed; our clothes, whether old or new, must be clean. She is clean and neatly mended; although the house she lives in is simple, she must have kept the courtyard clean and tidy (solemn, tidy); her daily life is very peaceful and calm in everything she says and does. I have been poor for a long time. When I go out, I am lucky enough to have sex with wise men and I am happy. When I come home, I can see my wife's tranquility and forget about my worries. It is all because of my wife's help. She often talked with scholar-bureaucrats, and Ms. Xie often listened to our conversations quietly from behind the screen. Afterwards, she was able to evaluate someone's talents, moral character, and the gains and losses of current events. She commented on the gains and losses of current events in an orderly manner. When I was an official in Wuxing, sometimes when I came back drunk, she would ask: "Who did I drink with so happily today?" When I heard that it was with a worthy person, she would be happy; if not, she would sigh: " My husband associates with the wise men of the day. Do you feel happy drinking with such people today? "In the fourth year of Qingli, there was a severe drought in Zhejiang, Huainan, and Jiangnan. She looked up and saw locusts and sighed: "Now Xixia's The threat of war has not yet been eliminated, and the people of the world are facing great difficulties. Bandits have emerged again in the Jianghuai area, and there is a severe drought and locust disasters.

As a woman, I am lucky to have my husband bury me when I die! ’ The reason why she can face the poverty life calmly without finding it difficult is because she is knowledgeable and understands many principles. Why! She was burdened by my poverty all her life, and she did not receive a generous burial after her death. Only words can commend her immortality. Moreover, she knew that articles were the most precious throughout her life; getting such an epitaph after her death would probably comfort her soul and make up for my grief. This is why I have repeatedly asked you to write an epitaph. "In a situation like this, can I bear to not write it? 6. Ouyang Xiu, the author of the epitaph of Jun Xie's family in Nanyang County

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1073), also known as Yongshu, nicknamed Zuiweng, and Liu A layman.

Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Ji'an (now part of Jiangxi), who called himself Luling (now a native of Shaxi, Yongfeng County), with the posthumous title Wenzhong, and was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. He was an outstanding writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. , historian.

Ouyang Xiu co-edited "New Tang Book" with Song Qi and wrote "New History of the Five Dynasties". He also liked to collect epigraphic texts and compile them into "Ji Gu Lu". p> There is "Ouyang Wenzhonggong's Collection of Poems"

He also wrote the famous "Ouyang Wenzhonggong's Modern Style Yuefu".

Written by Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Compiled by Luo Mi of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is also included in the Song Dynasty edition. The original version of "Sixty Famous Writers" was retitled "Six Words", which is only one volume, and was abridged according to the previous edition. There is also a shadow Song version of "Drunkard's Qinqu Waibian" in six volumes, many of which are not included in "Modern Style Yuefu". Collection of words.

The collection of gold and stone inscriptions in the past three generations is one thousand volumes.

His writings were numerous and he made great achievements in literature. , studied "Poems", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn" in Confucian classics, and was able to not stick to the previous opinions and have original insights; epigraphy contributed to the pioneering work, editing and sorting out thousands of epigraphic artifacts, inscriptions and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. , and wrote more than 400 chapters in ten volumes of "Ji Gu Lu", referred to as "Ji Gu Lu", which is the earliest epigraphy work in existence today; his historical achievements are particularly great, in addition to participating in the revision of 250 volumes of "New Book of Tang" In addition, he also wrote his own "Historical Records of the Five Dynasties" ("New History of the Five Dynasties"), which summarized the historical experience of the Five Dynasties and intended to serve as a warning.