Main courses for nursing workers

What major do girls study and have good employment prospects?

When choosing a major, employment prospects may be the first consideration.

But for gir

What major do girls study and have good employment prospects?

When choosing a major, employment prospects may be the first consideration.

But for girls, the choice of major has always been a headache, especially for girls who don't know what major they are suitable for. Because in reality, society will leave more jobs to boys, while girls seem to have fewer opportunities to choose.

The following are the 10 majors that girls are most likely to find employment. See if there is anything suitable for you!

I. Computer Science and Technology Major

If girls can learn website maintenance, software peripherals, or multimedia, easy-to-learn programming languages, or website development languages, or PS, flash, 3Dmax and other software, and obtain some qualification certificates, they can generally find good jobs after graduation.

Advantages: With the rapid development of the Internet industry, computer major is certainly a major with good employment prospects in the past decade, so both boys and girls have good jobs.

Second, the nursing profession

With the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase. According to industry experts, nursing talents are one of the talents in short supply in the world.

Advantages: Compared with girls, nursing major may be a hot major, and the entry threshold for nursing major is relatively low. Moreover, nurses in large and small hospitals are very important positions all over the country.

Third, the administrative management major

Graduates can work as administrative assistants, office directors and administrative directors of party and government organs and institutions; Engaged in the research and practical work of policies and regulations in the administrative departments of industry and commerce, foreign-related economic management, economic supervision and inspection; Engaged in front desk secretary, executive director, executive director, assistant to the general manager and other positions in the enterprise.

Advantages: Personnel management is a major suitable for girls, and the entrance threshold is relatively low. As long as you pass four years of professional training in the university, you can engage in personnel administration positions.

What is a nurse? What are the requirements of nurses?

Nurse: a staff member employed by patients or their families in a hospital to assist nurses in their daily care and help patients.

Responsibility of caregivers

(a), to help maintain the patient's hygiene, appearance and appearance.

When the patient can't finish personal cleaning and self-tidying for personal reasons, the nursing staff should help him to finish it, such as washing his face, combing his hair, cleaning his mouth, caring for dentures, wiping his body, changing clothes, assisting in going to the toilet or using urinals and urinals.

(2), to help patients meet nutritional needs, such as feeding, drinking, helping to eat, etc.

(3) Ensure the safety of patients: assist patients to get on and off the bed, take a wheelchair, place * * * and move joints under guidance.

(4) Help patients feel comfortable and relieve anxiety.

(5) Assist medical staff to observe the condition. If the patient is found to have a fever, the liquid suddenly slows down or swells locally during infusion.

Responsibilities of nursing staff in departments

1. Under the management of the head nurse and under the guidance of the nurse, complete the basic nursing work and non-technical nursing work.

2. Complete morning and evening care: it is required to keep the sheets clean and tidy. Replace bedspreads, pillowcases, flat car covers, etc.

3. Clean up the equipment, send and receive clothes, do a good job of handover with the staff, and be responsible for counting clothes with the laundry room to ensure that the accounts are consistent.

4. Assist patients to complete their daily needs, such as sending toilets, pouring urine, helping patients eat, cleaning tableware, etc.

5, accompanied by patients check (pay attention to keep warm, observe the infusion situation)

6. Send samples in the morning and afternoon.

7, according to the requirements of the department to do a good job of handover, keep the room clean and tidy.

8. Others: such as washing your hair, taking a bath in bed, and cleaning the department's items.

(2) Extended reading of main courses for nursing staff:

Code of ethics for nursing staff

Be loyal to your duties and love your job.

Be equal and enthusiastic.

Civilized manners, civilized service

Law-abiding, not selfish.

Keep a secret and respect your personality.

Do a good job of unity and close cooperation.

Master technology and strive for perfection.

Rigorous and realistic, aggressive.

taboo words

1, no swearing.

2, taboo swearing, swearing hurts people.

3. Avoid using questioning language.

4, taboo use imperative language.

5. Do not use vernacular, idioms, argot and so-called jargon.

6, taboo to the patient don't want to answer questions.

7, taboo spells

8. It is forbidden to talk with patients about topics involving death.

Why should medical staff study pharmacology?

There are two aspects to copying here: attack.

On the one hand, drugs usually not only guide clinical medication, but also have instrumental drugs, which are further used in research and have a great impetus to academic development;

On the other hand, drug research itself is also an important part of life science. I think from the proportion of Nobel Prize winners, Nobel Prize winners account for more than 30% in pharmacology or medicine, which shows that pharmacology plays an important role in life science. For example, pharmacological discoveries in the past 50 years and 90 years have greatly improved human beings and greatly developed science.

What do girls specialize in? Find a good job

Girls can learn nursing and become nurses. You can also study language majors, such as English, Korean, French and so on. You can also go to a normal school and come out as a teacher. Teachers and kindergarten teachers are more suitable for girls. Girls are more careful and earnest. These majors are suitable for girls to study. The above majors are only suitable for girls, but you don't have to force yourself to study. Or look at what you like and choose your favorite major, then college life will make you happy and you are willing to learn professional knowledge. If you don't like these majors and force yourself to study in order to find a job, your college life may be boring.

I wonder what it's like to be a licensed nurse in Canada. Is she the kind of person who has completed two years' courses in university?

When I first arrived in North America, the types of nurses would make people feel very confused, so many friends asked me this question. Fortunately, I took the time to do some research, and here I try my best to introduce the education, social division of labor and legal definition of the nursing team, hoping that friends who want to choose a career will gain something and find a career orientation with satisfaction. Generally speaking, nursing teams are divided into two categories: professional assistants and professionals.

1. Nurse Assistant (NCA or North America)

Nurse assistants generally need at least 4 to 6 months' college diploma education, mainly studying physiological anatomy, medical terminology, ergonomics involved in patient safe transportation, bathing in bed, equipment use and other elderly care and life care knowledge. Their work scope is mainly in the extended intensive care unit (ECU) of nursing homes or community hospitals, and their job responsibilities are mainly life care. The quality of their work is controlled by the employer's quality management Committee. As far as the responsibilities of nursing series are concerned, the nurse assistant is the smallest, mainly taking care of the daily life of the elderly who are gradually losing their ability to live independently. If there is any change in the condition of the elderly, it is only necessary to inform practical nurse or a registered nurse, but the nurse assistant has no responsibility to give vital signs monitoring and medication guidance, and does not need to write a course record. But don't underestimate the life care of the elderly. Besides helping the elderly take care of themselves and keep them comfortable and tidy, we should also try our best to help them maintain their basic physiological functions and safeguard their privacy and dignity. There is a lot of knowledge in this, but not many people really realized this before a large number of people in China entered an aging society. Nurse assistants are not professionals, but professional assistants, so there is no professional association or independent trade union, but they may join different medical and health system workers' unions according to different workplaces. The salary of nurse assistants varies greatly according to different workplaces, ranging from 12 USD/hour in private sanatoriums to 2 1 USD/hour in chronic disease intensive care units in public hospitals. Generally, the working hours are eight hours, and there are two shifts: multi-day shift and midnight shift (the elderly and patients with chronic diseases have to rest after midnight). Full-time nurse assistants can enjoy all the benefits of health care system staff. Many people like this job mainly because they think they can exercise their physical needs, as long as they keep the elderly clean and comfortable. Illness is a nurse's business, and the pressure brought by the job itself is not great.

(H9 @ $ R9[" A； C6 _- Z: Y，q# z，E: z7 X+ m 1 I7 V

Second, the nursing profession (professional nurses)

Speaking of nursing professionals in Canada, * * * can be divided into three categories: practicing nurse (LPN or PN), registered nurse (RN) and registered psychiatric nurse (r PN). The three types of nursing professionals learn the same nursing knowledge, but the depth and breadth of learning are different, and the professional knowledge required by rn is the deepest and widest. Because these three types of professionals have overlapping areas of nursing ability, there must be division of labor and cooperation. In terms of professional norms, they belong to their own professional associations or colleges, but they may also belong to the same nurses' union.

LPN generally requires one and a half to two years of college diploma education, which is called practical nursing program. Adopting the relatively unified LPN nursing teaching materials in North America, systematically learning the knowledge of internal medicine nursing. The course involves humanistic knowledge such as health concept, interpersonal communication, medical document writing and recording. Non-clinical professional knowledge such as medical terminology, nursing ethics and legal concepts, health education, consultation and basic physiological anatomy knowledge; Life nursing, systematic evaluation methods of clinical diseases, basic clinical medication, clinical pathology, patient transport, * * * nursing, wound nursing and other clinical nursing skills. School education and future work quality are organized according to their professional standards: College of practical nurse in all provinces is under unified control, and after graduation, they need to pass the Canadian LPN exam to obtain a license.

Because LPN pays more attention to the care of clinical chronic diseases and senile diseases, such as diabetes, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, cancer and so on. Drug care focuses on drug reaction observation, safe dosage for the elderly, external use, inhalation and rectal administration. The scope of LPN is mainly in community, chronic intensive care unit, geriatric intensive care unit, and general internal surgery in some emergency hospitals. In general internal surgery in emergency hospitals, NCA is not routinely employed, and only LPN and RN are employed. The LPN and RN in the hospital cooperate to do vital sign monitoring, course recording, life nursing, wound dressing change and various technical nursing except oral and intravenous administration. RN should not only be responsible for its own patients, but also give drugs to LPN patients according to the doctor's advice; If LPN finds that the patient's condition has changed significantly, it should ask RN for instructions and exchange patients with RN if necessary: RN is responsible for patients with serious condition and frequent medication. In the emergency room, pediatrics, cardiology, operating room, etc. Hospitals, departments whose patients' condition changes rapidly, which involve decision-making power, or departments that use a lot of drugs, and hospice departments of emergency hospitals (which involve a lot of sedation to maintain patients' painless state and comfort) generally do not employ RN to take care of all patients. Only when the workload is too heavy will the head nurse allocate funds to temporarily hire a Nurse Assistant (NCA) for several hours to assist registered nurses. LPN's job responsibilities are smaller than RN's, and its education years are shorter, so its salary is also lower than RN's, but generally it should be at least 2 1 yuan per hour. '

2. Registered nurses

At present, RN basic education in Canada has required four years of university education (except for those who are exempted from taking courses in related majors). RN students with diplomas left over from history can voluntarily take a one-year degree course in universities, but at present, local graduates must have a degree to be eligible to take the Canadian RN exam and get registered.

RN learning deeper and wider professional knowledge, as mentioned in my previous post, is one of the more difficult majors to learn. The graduated RN also has a wider scope of work and the greatest responsibility in the nursing series. A large number of RNs work in hospitals. Their clinical duties include life care, clinical observation and technical care of all NCA and LPN, and they should have scientific knowledge of medication, differential diagnosis of acute and severe diseases and rescue skills. Because there is generally no doctor on duty in the wards of North American hospitals, RN is equivalent to half of the residents in domestic wards, and should have good case report, course record and language communication skills; Patients with mild illness can't be admitted to the hospital easily in emergency triage. RN can't predict the difficulties you encounter every day, but compared with LPN in the hospital, you should not only take care of the patients you are responsible for, but also be a good team leader and have a higher sense of professional responsibility for patients, so the work pressure will naturally be greater. Some RNs work in nursing homes: in order to save money, the average employer only hires one RN per class on the first floor. The nature of his job is very different from that of a registered nurse in a hospital. He basically does not do life care (NCA or LPN) and rarely involves technical care. His daily job is to give all the old people three to seven meals a day according to the doctor's prescription. Most nursing homes are patients with chronic diseases. Doctors will make rounds once a week or so, and registered nurses are responsible for reporting their illness. In addition, when on duty, if an old man suddenly falls ill, he should contact a doctor in time and have the decision-making right to contact an ambulance to send the patient to the emergency department. But you need to report orally to your employer beforehand and write a report afterwards, so you should work hard on your writing. Because I have worked in a nursing home for a long time, I will naturally forget the nursing skills of many hospitals, and it is difficult to recruit back to the hospital or even work in the community. Therefore, unless you particularly like this relatively monotonous job, or in the future, the nursing home will hire LPN and RN who have received simple drug administration training at a low price to ensure that they can be hired to work in another nursing home, otherwise the school teacher will not recommend the newly graduated RN to work in the nursing home. Several RNs I know all work in nursing homes, and at the same time work part-time in hospitals, doing one or two classes of temporary workers every month, just to not forget the nursing skills needed by hospitals. There are also some registered nurses working in the community. Because of the high turnover rate of hospital beds, community nursing is increasingly respected in North America (the theory is that patients feel more comfortable and recover faster in familiar environments; At the same time, the medical care system can also reduce the cost, shorten the waiting time of patients who need to be hospitalized, and promote more and more nursing techniques to the community. Many patients may need to go home for dressing change, stitches removal, muscle, subcutaneous medication, insulin self-injection education and guidance. Before the patient was discharged from the hospital, the community RN or LPN began to intervene to understand the condition, and then drove to the patient's home to provide professional care as planned. This kind of nurses rely on appointment service, which is more planned, and their work pressure may not be as great as that of hospital nurses. However, when hiring, it is generally required to have more than 5 years of working experience in a large hospital and a driver's license of level 5 or above. Other registered nurses provide health consultation and school health education in community health centers. These nurses generally require excellent language communication and writing skills, excellent computer input and tabulation skills, and special professional training, because their work quality needs to be evaluated through many evaluation materials to improve public health.

The salary range of RN in different provinces is different, and there are relatively more patients in populous provinces, so it is necessary to attract more registered nurses, and the salary is relatively high, which should reach more than 24 Canadian dollars per hour (still much worse than the RN salary in populous provinces in the United States). In a remote province with a small population, the consumption level itself is low and there are fewer patients. Severe patients are only sent to one or two big hospitals in the province, and nurses have sufficient resources and low wages, which may be around 2 1 yuan per hour.

3. Registered psychiatric nurse

As the name implies, the professional orientation of RPN is mainly psychological nursing. At present, the basic education of RPN in Canada is mainly two or three years' college diploma education. After graduation, you must pass the national psychiatric nurse registration examination before you can register in the provincial psychiatric nurse colleges or registered psychiatric nurses associations. In addition, the Rwandan Patriotic Army has its own independent trade union organization. The work scope of RPN is mainly in mental hospitals, acute and chronic care in psychiatric wards of hospitals, disabled care centers, prison hospitals, criminal mental health centers, community mental health care centers, and adolescent mental health care centers. Because mental health care is closely related to mental health, involving a large number of topics such as depression, mania, schizophrenia, suicidal tendency, suicide or homicide, disabled people, teenagers from disabled families, adults who have been overindulged or depressed since childhood, criminals, etc. will become the focus of mental health care and mental health care; In addition, healthy people who have experienced great social transformation and are facing great social changes and mental and economic pressures will also have psychological obstacles to a greater or lesser extent, so don't underestimate this major. Sometimes I always feel that China today should be one of the countries with the greatest professional development potential. When I was growing up, there were many friends, classmates, schizophrenics who had experienced it, and even people who committed suicide because they couldn't stand setbacks. I always regretted the premature loss of glory or disappearance of young life. . U2 K2 N# Y/ w* {

Unit g4r2b &; A6 P5 K

Because I didn't offer the course of mental nursing when I was receiving nursing education in China, after I came to Canada, I made up this course at the university according to the requirements of the registered nurses association. Fortunately, I worked as an intern in a mental hospital in Canada. I find that psychological nursing is not as terrible as outsiders think, but I sympathize with those patients who have taken sedatives all day. But rest assured, Canada's medication for mental patients must be approved by the patient himself, and it will never be forced to give drugs unless it is identified by experts as a patient who threatens the safety of others. The probability of this situation is extremely small; Before taking the medicine, all patients talked with psychologists and agreed to receive treatment to get rid of their distress, and some even signed contracts; There are many nurses' self-protection education in psychological nursing education, and hospitals or nursing institutions also have good staff protection measures. Relatively speaking, the work of nurses in mental hospitals is much easier than that in ordinary hospitals. First, patients can take care of themselves. Second, their job nature is to create a relaxed life thinking environment for patients and communicate through daily life and entertainment. The pace of work is much slower than that of ordinary hospitals, and there are always social workers to help. The salary of RPN is between LPN and RN. Because of education, the job is relatively easy. Many Canadians also like this major. It is said that RN prefers to hire mental nursing nurses with relatively low income, so every college offering this course has a long waiting list. For immigrants, language communication is the biggest obstacle. If it is difficult to communicate with normal people, how can you communicate with a patient who needs your psychological counseling? Therefore, friends who want to do this job must work hard to really improve their English communication ability.

In short, the classification of nurses here does not have the hierarchical concept imagined by Chinese people. Different types of nurses only have different division of labor, which is a division of labor and cooperation around the health of the nurses. The salary range varies according to the level of education and the responsibility of work pressure. Interestingly, all kinds of professional nurse qualification certification regulations have the statement that "without professional certification, the law stipulates that you are not qualified to call you a nurse in this province", and the law stipulates the right of nurses to use professional titles, which I did not expect in China.

In China, we only know that nurses are an indispensable profession in hospitals, and they can be nurses after graduating from health schools or nursing universities. In order to adapt to the international trend, around 1993, several star-rated cities in China began to implement the China registered nurse examination, and remote provincial capital cities started from 1995 and 1996. I remember that nurses who graduated from health school within three years were required to take several thick exam outlines and review materials as the blueprint, and they could basically pass the exam while working. Nurses in big hospitals, in particular, are not afraid of the once-in-a-lifetime registered nurse examination, but are relatively more afraid of endless hospital work inspection and assessment, because for adults with great work pressure in the industry itself, these assessments can not really promote learning psychologically, but can only increase the pressure on nurses to a certain extent; Coupled with hard work, low social status, increasingly complicated medical care, and the extra pressure brought by the nurse-patient relationship, many nurses began to think about their future at the age of 40, when the family burden gradually increased. If you can't be a head nurse, you should break away from the hardships of clinical nursing and resolutely find a leisure job such as a station-to-station clinic. Then, the rich clinical experience of the old nurses caused great waste; Young nurses facing the same pressure will be severely punished and punished by the old head nurses for their mistakes made due to pressure or lack of clinical experience, which will make them dislike this major more and more. Every year, the education and competition of love and dedication in big hospitals are organized with great excitement, but no one who is equally busy has time to think about how to really relieve the pressure on nurses and let them really love their careers from the heart. The classification of Canadian nurses has a certain effect on relieving stress. RN with the greatest work pressure has the highest income. There are also some measures to help RN relieve hospital pressure. For example, nurses are never encouraged to keep working despite illness, but are encouraged to take paid sick leave when they feel psychological pressure (of course, temporary nurses do not have this benefit, but they have the right to refuse shift arrangements at any time); For nurses with great psychological pressure, free or even paid psychological consultation can be arranged; Clinical nursing education experts (mostly registered nurses with rich clinical experience and master's degree or above) can provide complex nursing technical support at any time. All of them are considered from the aspects of nurses' body and mind and their influence on patients. I have also studied nursing management in China, in which organizational management, error prevention education and punishment system education are the main ones, and there are few humanistic thoughts that really consider nurses' body and mind. Here, I lament the nurses' love for their careers. Most nurses are always willing to retire at the age of 65 in their ordinary posts, which makes me particularly interested in the information of the nurse-assisted system. I hope I can do some in-depth research in the future.

What major is good and the top ten most suitable for girls?

With the development of society, the major categories in universities are constantly changing, so as to conform to the trend of social development and keep up with the employment reversal of the times. For every college student, it is lucky to enter the university, but it is followed by choosing a major that is easy to find employment and promising. Especially girls. It is particularly important to choose a suitable major.

In college, girls all hope to have a good job after graduation. These majors can be considered. The first is the normal major. The emphasis is on education in China. The status of teachers is getting higher and higher. It is a very good choice for girls to choose teachers' major in universities and become teachers after graduation. Secondly, medical major. Girls who like medicine can also choose to study medicine, and doctors are also very popular occupations now. It is also a good choice for girls to study medical machines; Finally, financial accounting. Because girls are thoughtful. Therefore, it is very good to study accounting and finance in university, and it is easier to get employment after graduation.

Third, accounting major. Girls are naturally cautious. With the development of society, the gap of accounting professionals has always existed. It is also a very good choice for girls to choose accounting major. And it's easy to find a job after graduating from accounting.

Which majors do you think are better for girls?

I would like to ask about TAFE courses in Australia. What schools are there for registered nurses, elderly care workers, child care workers and IELTS? I only got 5 points.

Hello, I am the enrollment representative of Canberra High School and Canberra Institute of Technology in China. After reading your question, I can give you some advice on studying TAFE in Australia. First, in terms of admission requirements, TAFE generally requires a high school diploma or other equivalent diploma, IELTS 5.5. Note that if IELTS is only 5.0, you can add language before the main course, but in order to meet the visa requirements, IELTS should not be lower than 5.0. Secondly, there are many other popular TAFE majors, such as West Point, Beauty Salon and Community Welfare. Note that the local employment prospects of professional courses here are not based on the traditional ideas of China. Of course, we should carefully choose courses, combined with personal interests, specialties, future employment development and so on. I hope these two points can help you, for reference only, thank you. Here are several schools' official website on community welfare. You can browse it. If you are not clear, you can contact me. -diploma in youth work//cit.act.e.au/international/courses/munity/youth _ work/-diploma in community development//cit.act.au/international/courses/munity _ development/ -Diploma in Community Welfare Work//cit.act.e.au/international/courses/munity/munity _ welfare/Marketing Officer of China District, ACT Department, Canberra Institute of Technology, Jerry Chen MSN: jerry_chen_2008@hotmail Email: jerry.chen@aa-intl.

Speech lecture of nursing course.

There are many such courses on the internet, most of which can be studied for free, depending on whether you can find them.

I'm going to Germany as a nursing worker. You need German grade B 1, and learn from scratch. How soon can I meet the requirements? Are there any good German learning courses?

Newly edited college German, this textbook is highly recommended. I have been studying full-time for more than half a year, so it is difficult to study by myself. I have been in a middle school in Canada for 4 months, and my grade is B 1.