The influence of legal system reform in Northern Wei Dynasty

The contents about the influence of the legal system reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty are as follows:

I. Overview

Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, carried out a series of reform measures during his reign, which had a far-reaching impact on the history of China. These reforms include abolishing the privilege of aristocrats to enter colleges and universities, reforming the land system, maintaining centralization and implementing the bureaucratic examination system. These measures have promoted political, economic and cultural progress, and had a great impact on the development of China's history.

Second, the first is to abolish the privilege of nobles to enter institutions of higher learning.

Before the Northern Wei Dynasty, family background and aristocratic status were the criteria for further studies. However, Emperor Xiaowen practiced the system of meritorious service and the imperial examination system. In this way, ordinary people also have the opportunity to stand out through the exam and become officials of the court. This move broke the patent privilege of nobles and laid the foundation for the development of society.

Third, the second is to reform the land system.

During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, a large number of nobles occupied land privately in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which led to increasing social contradictions. Emperor Xiaowen adopted a series of measures, such as restricting land monopoly, re-planning land and levying land tax. This allows land to be redistributed and gives more people the right to own land. This measure is beneficial to the development of agriculture and economy, and also alleviates social contradictions.

Fourth, the third is to maintain centralization.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, all localities had their own privileges and rights and were independent of each other, which led to the challenge of the authority of the imperial court. Emperor Xiaowen implemented a series of measures such as abolishing local strongmen and strengthening central supervision, which consolidated the authority of the court. This measure has played an important role in maintaining national unity and stability.

Fifth, finally implement the bureaucratic examination system.

The Jinshi system established by Emperor Xiaowen made those who passed the examination become officials, thus making the selection of officials more just, fair and transparent. This system was used until the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, and became one of the most important systems for selecting talents in the history of China. It not only has the function of selecting talents, but also laid the foundation for the later imperial examination system.