Are there any uninhabited villages in Kaiping (Diaolou Department)? What is the legend?

Are there any uninhabited villages in Kaiping (Diaolou Department)? What is the legend? Kaiping Diaolou, located in Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, is a special type of local building in China. It is a multi-storey tower building integrating defense, residence and Chinese and western architectural arts.

According to the existing evidence, Kaiping Diaolou was produced at the latest in the late Ming Dynasty (16th century), and developed into a unique group architectural image expressing the history, social form and cultural tradition of overseas Chinese in China in the late19th century and the early 20th century. This kind of building complex is large in scale, diverse and unique in shape, and distributed in the rural areas of Kaiping City.

Featuring houses combining Chinese and western styles, there are many styles such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome and * * *.

Since the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644), Kaiping, which is located between Xinhui, Taishan, Enping and Xinxing, has been a land of "four noes", where bandits are rampant and social security is chaotic. In addition, there are many rivers, and every typhoon and rainstorm, floods occur frequently, and local people are forced to build towers in the village to protect themselves.

On June 25th, 20001year, Kaiping Diaolou, as an important historical relic and representative building in modern times, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

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In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi (1649), Kaiping County was established, so it was named "Kaiping", hoping for peace from now on. Since the founding of the county, "the disturbance of social thieves" has been curbed, and the public security is more stable than before, so the number of watchtowers in the Qing Dynasty is very small. 1840 The period before the Opium War was the initial stage of the development of Kaiping Diaolou.

During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the United States, Canada and other countries implemented the policy of excluding China, and the harsh living environment overseas forced overseas Chinese in Kaiping to pin their wishes on their hometown. They regard building a house, buying land and getting married as the highest goal in life, and constantly send their hard-earned money back to Kaiping, thus providing a solid economic foundation for the construction of towers and villages in Kaiping. In the days when bandits were rampant, in order to prevent thieves, Kaiping villagers and overseas Chinese raised funds to build a watchtower in the village. The construction of a large number of towers combining Chinese and western culture is the most prominent change in Kaiping village during this period, and many towers have since become the spectacular cultural landscape of Kaiping village. /kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the beginning of 1940s, it became a prosperous period for the development of Kaiping watchtowers and villages.

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Kaiping Diaolou is a multi-storey building, much higher than ordinary houses, which is convenient for command and defense. The walls of the watchtower are thicker and stronger than those of ordinary houses, and they are not afraid of bandits digging the wall or artillery attacks; The windows of the watchtower are smaller than those of the residential buildings. They all have iron bars and window sashes, and the outside are iron doors and windows. On the four corners of the upper part of the watchtower, there are generally fully enclosed or semi-enclosed corner castles (commonly known as "bird's nest"), which protrude and hang, and there are forward and downward shooting holes on the corner castles, which can return the enemy who enters the village from the commanding heights; At the same time, there are shooting holes in the tower wall, which increases the attack points of residents in the building.

The upper shape of Kaiping Diaolou is the most expressive. People make a big fuss about the dome, mountain flowers, columns and other architectural elements in foreign buildings, forming a thousand-layer architectural style. According to the shape of the upper part, Kaiping Diaolou can be divided into colonnade type, platform type, retreating type, cantilever type, castle type and mixed type. These different architectural shapes reflect the owner's economic strength, aesthetic taste and the degree of influence by foreign architectural culture, which is also the most attractive place of Kaiping Diaolou.

There are many kinds of watchtowers in Kaiping, which can be divided into four types according to building materials: stone buildings, rammed earth buildings, brick buildings and concrete buildings.

Stone buildings are mainly distributed in low mountains and hills, which are also called "stone buildings" locally. Some walls are made of conventionally processed stones, while others are made of randomly placed natural stones and filled soil. At present, there are 10 stone buildings in Kaiping, accounting for 0.5% of the total number of towers.

Rammed earth buildings are distributed in hilly areas, mainly in Chishui Town and Longsheng Town. This kind of watchtower is often called "mud building" or "yellow mud building" in the local area. Although it has been eroded by decades of wind and rain, it is still strong. There are 100 towers, accounting for 5.5% of the total number.

Brick buildings are mainly distributed in hilly and plain areas, and there are three kinds of bricks used: one is red bricks fired by indigenous methods in the Ming Dynasty, the other is blue bricks fired locally in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and the third is modern red bricks. At present, the watchtower built with red bricks fired by early indigenous methods is rare in Kaiping, and the early part of Ying Long Tower is an extremely precious relic. Blue brick watchtower includes three masonry methods: internal mud and external blue brick, and internal cement and external blue brick. A few watchtowers are made of modern red bricks with a layer of cement outside. At present, there are nearly 249 brick buildings in Kaiping, accounting for 13.6% of the total number of towers.

Concrete buildings are mainly distributed in plains and hilly areas, also known as "stone concrete buildings" or "stone rice buildings", which were mostly built in the 1920s and 1930s. They were designed and built by overseas Chinese drawing lessons from the different characteristics of buildings around the world, and their shapes can best reflect the architectural characteristics of combining Chinese and western. The whole tower is made of cement (usually imported from Britain, then called "red mud"), sand, stone and steel, which is extremely durable. Because the building materials at that time were imported from abroad, the cost was high. In order to save materials, the floors inside some towers are made of wooden pavilions. At present, there are 1474 concrete buildings in Kaiping, accounting for 80.4% of the total number of towers in Kaiping.

What are the characteristics of Kaiping Diaolou? The folk customs of Kaiping Diaolou are unique and self-contained. Kaiping has its own characteristics, from eight-tone gongs and drums to folk art, from dancing lanterns in Shuikou Pancun village to national dragon boat race, from Congyuan cake to Chikan Tofu Corner. The unique culture of the hometown of overseas Chinese makes tourists at home and abroad linger.

Kaiping folk songs

As a literary form with local characteristics, Kaiping folk songs originated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Kaiping folk songs were brought hundreds of years ago when people moved to Kaiping area. With the variation of customs and language, folk songs with unique styles have gradually formed.

Selling chicken tune

Selling Chicken Tune is a popular folk song in Wuyi area, especially in Kaiping and Taishan.

Dragon Boat Racing

The traditional custom of dragon boat race in Kaiping has a history of 600 to 700 years. Traditionally, the whole dragon boat race activities-generally including starting the dragon, launching the water, holding a dragon boat banquet, rejuvenating the dragon, launching the water, picking green, matching scenery, fighting the dragon (that is, the formal dragon boat race) and so on. These links still retain a very traditional form and a very strong local flavor.

Diaolou culture

Kaiping Diaolou has various forms, and its biggest feature is to choose different foreign architectural styles according to one's own wishes and integrate them, including both ancient Greek and Roman styles and architectural elements of Gothic, * * *, Baroque and Rococo styles.

What is the function of Kaiping Diaolou (1) in preventing theft and waterlogging?

The historical function of diaolou is mainly to "avoid bandits". Kaiping is low-lying, with dense river networks, and often suffers from floods. Kaiping County is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province. Chikan Town used to be called Tuotuo. It used to be a wetland with reeds and water plants. The first person who settled here was Lu Angong. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1644), the society was in turmoil and bandits often harassed the people. In order to protect the safety of villagers, Guan Zirui, the fourth son of Lu 'an Gong, built Ruiyun Building in Jingtouli Village. This building is very strong and has two functions: flood control and theft prevention. When floods break out or thieves harass, villagers in Jingtouli Village and neighboring Sanmenli Village will take refuge in Ruiyun Building. 1884, Tanjiang River was flooded, and many houses nearby were flooded. The villagers in Sanmenli, Chikan, Kaiping all survived because they boarded the watchtower in time.

(2) Anti-Japanese base areas

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kaiping diaolou

Pingdiaolou, in the later period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, played a certain role, which prevented the Japanese invaders from opening a shortcut from Siheng to Liangyang-from Xinhui and Jiangmen to Guangzhou, connecting them into a traffic line that retreated from South Road to Guangzhou. Among them, the South Building located in Tengjiao Village, Chikan Town is the most famous. The South Building, located in Tengjiao Village, Chikan Town, Kaiping City, faces the Tanjiang River in the south and the Donglong Highway in the north. It is a land and water transportation hub from Sanbu to Chikan, with dangerous terrain. 19 12, Stuart built this building to prevent thieves. The building is 7 stories high, 19 meters, and covers an area of 29 square meters. It is a reinforced concrete structure, with rectangular holes on each floor and observation deck on the sixth floor, with machine guns and searchlights. During the Anti-Japanese War, the self-defense team headquarters of Situ Sixiang was located here. On July 1945 and 16, the Japanese invaders broke through the main line of the south road in order to retreat, and split up from three ports and went straight to Chikan town, and the * * * army fled. Soldiers of the Self-Defense Forces of Situ Sixiang fought against the Japanese army in the south tower, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. Chikan fell 17. That night, the Japanese army surrounded the South Building by land. Due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the lack of reinforcements, some members of the Self-Defense Forces broke through in the fierce battle, leaving seven members, including Situ Xu, Situ Xuan, Situ Yu, Situ Chang, Situ Yao, Situ Nong and Situ Bing, to hold on to the South Tower and fight for seven days and seven nights, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. In the case of running out of ammunition and food, the Seven Warriors smashed their guns and wrote their last words on the wall: Vowing to keep the South Building alive. When the Japanese army could not attack for a long time, it was bombarded with heavy weapons such as mortars, but it could not work because of the solid building. Finally, the unscrupulous Japanese invaders fired gas bombs at the South Tower, and the seven strong men were arrested after fainting. The enemy took them to the Japanese base camp in Situku, Chikan, tortured them, brutally killed them, cut the remains of martyrs into pieces and threw them into the river. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Kaiping people held a memorial meeting in Chikan Town. More than 30,000 people from Kai, En, Taiwan and the New Fourth Army attended, which shows that the heroic deeds of the martyrs won the hearts of the people.

(3) * * underground activities.

Many watchtowers in Kaiping have played an active role in the revolutionary activities carried out by the Party in various revolutionary stages. 1937 August 18, * * Kaiping Teke held a meeting at the "Zhongshan Building" in Xielou, Yijing Township, Tangkou District, and was declared to be established. Chuang Xie was elected secretary of the special branch. At the meeting, it was decided to lead the Kaiping people to carry out the anti-Japanese national salvation movement centered on anti-Japanese national salvation, which made the Kaiping revolutionary struggle enter a new stage.

"Zhongshan Building" was built by Chuang Xie's father, Mr. Xie Yongheng, in 19 12, and was named in memory of Sun Yat-sen. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, "Zhongshan Building" was once an important activity center of Kaiping Party organization. * * * Kaiping Special Committee, District Working Committee, County Committee, * * April 1st Working Committee, Southwest Guangdong Special Committee and other leading organs are all located in the "Zhongshan Tower", where all kinds of revolutionary activities are studied and arranged. Therefore, this watchtower became the command center of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement at that time and played a role in Kaiping's anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

It used to be used in war! Probably. Same reason as the bunker. For defense.

What's delicious in Kaiping Diaolou? There are not many restaurants in Kaiping Town, but there are three by Chikan River and only one by Hong Kong River. Only small towns can find food in Chishui. Local famous dishes: Monopterus albus rice, Shuikou cabbage soup, Chikan tofu horn, Chikan steamed goose, duck porridge and Kaiping dog meat. What's to eat in Kaiping Diaolou? There are not many restaurants in Kaiping town. There are three restaurants by Chikan River, and only one by Hong Kong River. Only small towns can find food in Chishui. Local famous dishes: Monopterus albus rice, Shuikou cabbage soup, Chikan tofu horn, Chikan steamed goose, duck porridge and Kaiping dog meat. Chikan Tofu Corner is located in Kaiping Lane, Chikan Town. There is a well-known stall called "Ma Zi Tofu Corner". The tofu corner made here is not only loved by tourists, but also talked about by local people. In Chikan, an ancient town in Kaiping, when it comes to the most distinctive street snacks, people will invariably say a name-Tofu Corner. People who go to Chikan to eat Tofu Corner will go straight to a stall called Ma Zi Tofu Corner. It is reported that Chikan Tofu Corner has a history of hundreds of years, with its unique flavor of crisp, smooth, tender and fragrant. Now many overseas Chinese come to Chikan to taste tofu horn every year when they return to China. There are many delicious foods in Kaiping, the most famous of which is clay pot rice. Local famous clay pot rice includes eel rice and steamed goose in Chikan. Although you can eat eel clay pot rice everywhere in Kaiping, the donkey friends recommend the clay pot rice from the "Yonglilong" snack bar on Zhonghua East Street in Chikan Town, which is delicious and heavy. After eating, you can go next door to buy the most famous snack in Kaiping-fried tofu horn, which is also delicious. Guanghe sufu is golden in color, salty and palatable, delicious and smooth, and melts in the mouth. Its products have won many national gold medals, sold all over the country, and exported to more than 30 countries and regions such as the United States and Britain. Jinshan Huogarlic was planted in Qinglong Village, Shuikou Bookstore during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and was called "Jinshan Huogarlic" because it was exported in large quantities at Jinshan Wharf. It is characterized by China white meat, thick meat, high oil content, rich taste, rich gum, and the section is like a bead vein. Shuikou cabbage is a traditional famous product in Shuikou town, which has a history of more than 300 years. It is rich in chlorophyll and vitamins, sweet and refreshing.

Kaiping Diaolou and Village? Where can I find pictures of Kaiping watchtowers and villages? Kaiping Diaolou and Village:

Licun, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is located in Tangkou Town, Kaiping, commonly known as Huangniling. There are nine natural villages named Fang. In the late period of land reform after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the three villages were collectively called self-reliance trees, meaning self-reliance. With its exquisite architecture, harmonious layout and patchwork layout, the village watchtowers have become the representatives of Kaiping watchtowers in their prosperous period. There are 63 households 175 people in Gigi Lai village, but there are 248 overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese from Hong Kong and Macao, mainly distributed in countries and regions such as the United States, Canada, Britain, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Macao. Remittance is one of the main sources of life in this village.

Tickets for Kaiping tour are a bit expensive, so you can book them on the same journey. Kaiping travel guide, you can join the group to consult the group owner.

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What are the good scenic spots in Kaiping Diaolou? Kaiping Liyuan, Independent Village, etc. Everything is fine.

Is Kaiping Diaolou A Qiang Diaolou? Kaiping was built in Guangdong, not A Qiang, but by local rich people to fight against foreigners.

Kaiping Diaolou, located in Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, is a unique type of local architecture in China, and it is a multi-storey tower building integrating defense, residence and Chinese and Western architectural arts. It is characterized by the combination of Chinese and Western cultures, including ancient Greece, ancient Rome and * * *.

What is the historical significance of Kaiping Diaolou? Kaiping Diaolou rarely reflects the extensive exchange of modern Chinese and western cultures in rural areas of China; It combines the unique architectural art of traditional rural architectural culture in China and western architectural culture, and becomes a memorial monument of overseas Chinese culture in China. This is also the most convincing historical testimony that China immigrant culture and different national cultures influenced each other, merged with each other and promoted the common development of mankind in that historical period. It also highlights the process of overseas Chinese and people in China actively accepting western culture. At the same time, the rich and changeable architectural style of Kaiping Diaolou has condensed the architecture of many countries and regions in different periods in the history of western architecture, and has become a unique architectural art form, which has greatly enriched the content of the history of local architecture in the world and changed the local humanities and natural landscape. In Kaiping City, watchtowers are spread all over urban and rural areas. There are more than a dozen watchtowers in a village, and there are at least 23. From Shuikou to Lily, from Tangkou to Qi Gang and Chishui, it's dozens of kilometers across, which is spectacular. These towers are the witness of Kaiping's political, economic and cultural development. They not only reflect the history of the people in the hometown of overseas Chinese who struggled hard to defend their motherland, but also are a living museum of modern architecture and a unique art gallery. It can be said that as a hometown of overseas Chinese, architecture and art, the characteristics of Kaiping are obvious on the watchtower. Protecting and excavating the bunker resources is of great significance to the study of overseas Chinese history and architectural art, the development of tourism resources and the education of collectivism, patriotism and socialism.