History of Yingshan County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Cities and counties in Sichuan Province are located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, bounded by Bahe River and Jialing River, from Sichuan to Hubei in the east, from Guang 'an to Chongqing in the south, from Nanchong to Chengdu in the west, and from Bazhong to Qinchuan in the north. Area 1633 km2, with a total population of 890,000.

Yingshan has a long history and a rich collection of people. Zhou belongs to Badi, Qin belongs to Ba County, and Han belongs to Dangqu County of Brazil County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Langchi County was established in this county, and in the fifth year of Northern Song Dynasty (1kloc-0/2), it was changed to Yingshan County. There are three places to test the ruins of the ancient city. Although the ten scenes are not complete, the White Pagoda stands upright. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the stone carvings and Mo Yan statues, which were as famous as Emei, were lifelike. There are also Song Dynasty kiln sites, dinosaur fossils, Te Li Reading Hall, Qingyang Palace, Xiyuetai, Jiayouyan, Zhi Zhi Cemetery, Peacock Cave, longxing temple and other cultural relics. There are many celebrities in calligraphy and painting, and there are many skilled craftsmen. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 scholars were honored as "Imperial Scholars". In contemporary times, the peasant movement led by producers such as Yang Bokai is "the best in Sichuan". 1933, the Soviet regime was established and became one of the revolutionary bases in Sichuan and Shaanxi. More than 5,900 people with lofty ideals set foot on the revolutionary journey in Yingshan, and more than 3,800 warm-blooded sons and daughters died for their country.

Since the reform and opening up, Yingshan's leading group has persisted in seizing the opportunity, pioneering and innovating in unity and hard work, and achieving leapfrogging in struggling to catch up. They have been constantly committed to changing the backward face of Yingshan, and the economic and social development of Yingshan has achieved remarkable results. The old revolutionary base areas are full of vitality. The hardworking and kind people of Yingshan are striding forward to the grand goal of a well-off society with wisdom and sweat.

Yingshan county is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, between Bahe River and Jialing River. It borders Quxian in the southeast, Quxian in the southwest, Quxian in the north and Quxian in the northeast.

Yingshan county is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, between Bahe River and Jialing River. It borders Qu County in the southeast, Peng 'an County in the southwest, Yilong County in the north and Pingchang County in the northeast. Area 1, 634.27 square kilometers, including mountains, hills and dams. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, slightly inclined to the southeast, mainly in low mountains and hills.

The multi-level topography and suitable climate of Yingshan provide a good environment for the survival and reproduction of animals and plants. There are abundant renewable resources on the ground, and there are more than 960 kinds available for development and utilization. The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato and sorghum, peas, beans, barley and soybeans. Rice and peas are famous for their quality and were exported to Southeast Asia in 1970s. Among the cash crops, kenaf, ramie, black melon seeds, rape and peanuts are famous. Black melon seeds and kenaf were exported in 1970s and 1980s respectively. Among woody plants, sericulture, Fraxinus mandshurica, citrus and tung oil are famous both inside and outside the province.

Yingshan is also famous for its pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks, and has become a production base county in China and the whole province. Bristle, pigskin, pig's sheep casing and goat skin are traditional export raw materials. Wild animals include otters, raccoons, badgers, foxes, civets, eagles, egrets and owls; Underground mineral deposits include salt, oil, natural gas and bentonite.

In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 12), it was renamed Yingshan County because of the mountains around the county.

Yingshan County has a long history. The Zhou Dynasty was Ba County, which belonged to Qin State, and Dangqu County belonged to Han State. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (535-547), Angu County, Sui County and Dangqu County were established in Angu and DuDu. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Langchi County was located in the present county. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 12), it was renamed Yingshan County because of the mountains around the county. From the Yuan Dynasty to the twentieth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), all counties in the territory were collectively called Yingshan after the merger, which belonged to Pengzhou, Shunqing Road, Shufu, Xingzhong, Sichuan. Jiaqing seven years (1802) was under the jurisdiction of Shunqing Road, Sichuan North Road.

1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) was under the jurisdiction of North Sichuan Administrative Office, 1952 was under the jurisdiction of Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 1968 was under the jurisdiction of Nanchong, and 1993 was under the jurisdiction of Nanchong City.

Yingshan, Sichuan is an ancient cultural city with a history of 1400 years. It is said that in this Yingshan, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 people were admitted to Jinshi. It can be seen that Yingshan has a profound cultural accumulation, and people praise Yingshan as "the official of Kedi, the capital of Jiashu".

In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to solve the war in the late Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was sparsely populated and was forced to emigrate from Hubei, and a large number of Luo families moved to Yingshan. Since then, the Yingshan Luo family has thrived on this land.

Luo, Consultant of yingshan county Municipal Government on Literature and History: The Roche family has a very long history. It is said that as early as the matriarchal clan society, there was a tribe, namely our Luo clan, who made a living by weaving webs in today's luoshan county, Henan Province. During the Shang Dynasty, the Roche tribe surrendered to Zhou Wuwang and * * * wiped out the Shang Dynasty. After the downfall of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named the Roche tribe Luo, and later the Roche tribe was destroyed by Chu State.

After moving from Hubei to Yingshan, Sichuan, Roche gradually developed into an aristocratic family in Yingshan through the efforts of several generations. At first it was mainly farmers. Since then, due to the influence of Yingshan ancient city culture, the cultural structure of the descendants of Roche in Yingshan has also undergone essential changes.

Luo, Literature and History Consultant of Yingshan County Government: There are 12 Luo in Yingshan, including one Luo Tianxiang, one Dongsheng, one Jichuan and one Jichuan. Since ancient times, Luo has been a big family. In history, two Luo won the top prize, one Luo Neng and two others won the Jinshi. A scholar named Luo Chang played a joke when he was in Beijing to catch the exam. When he went, the examiner asked him how your feng shui was. At that time, Luo Chang couldn't remember for a moment, so he connected the four surrounding mountains and finished a landscape painting. The examiner is very satisfied. What was that mountain called at that time? Yungui Mountain blooms in the valley, white cranes fly over the four mountains, lambs go down the river to eat clean water, and fierce horses leap over the cliff.

Is it true that four poems can be admitted to Jinshi? Up to now, there is no way to prove it, but many famous people in China have emerged in the Roche family. Luo Guanzhong, the author of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms and a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, has long been a household name, and Luo Ruiqing, a famous strategist, is also a descendant of Yingshanluo.

Luo, consultant of literature and history of yingshan county government: At that time, our ancestors didn't want to come, so they tied him up with ropes. We all have this habit now after tying him up. Usually, we like to put our hands behind our backs to show entertainment and leisure. Each of us has a stick, and there is a sign in this place, indicating that it is tied.

The Roche family has made brilliant achievements in astronomy, literature, economy, science and technology. In the development of Luo surname in Yingshan, they brought Chu-Han culture into Sichuan, which played a positive role in the change of local economic and cultural structure.

Wang Sirong, Director of the Editorial Committee of Yingshan Local Records: Yingshan has many relics of Shu culture. There have been many cultural celebrities and magical legends in Yingshan, and many immigrants have come to Yingshan. The arrival of these people also enriched the economic and cultural connotation of Yingshan.

After the stormy spring and autumn, the population structure of Luo surname in Yingshan has also changed. Some people went to the city from peasant families to become literate people, and some people left Yingshan and their hometown in the wars of the forties and fifties. However, in recent years, many descendants of Luo have returned to Yingshan to worship their ancestors.

Luo, consultant of literature and history of yingshan county government: Since ancient times, our Roche family has been a big family of the Chinese nation. In Song Dynasty, there were hundreds of surnames, and Roche ranked 72nd, with the largest distribution of Roche clans. The whole country is Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Sichuan and Guangdong, especially our Yingshan Luo surname, as well as Kaohsiung and Taipei in Taiwan Province Province, and some of them are still there.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Huguang's filling in Sichuan has long been a thing of the past. Today, many people surnamed Luo in Yingshan go back to their hometown in Hubei to visit relatives. No matter how far they go, they will never forget their home.

Luo's surname ranks twentieth among hundreds of surnames. There are many celebrities named after Luo: Luo Yin, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, and Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Luo Ruiqing, a modern military strategist.

Yingshan county has superior natural conditions and extremely rich resources, and there are more than 960 kinds of renewable resources available for development and utilization. Rich in grain and oil, livestock and poultry, citrus, hemp, cocoon, silk and so on. Among them, bristles, pig casings and goatskin are traditional export materials, and now there are 25 high-quality commodity bases in 10 category, which are listed as national goat base counties and lean pig base counties.

Since the reform and opening up, Yingshan old area has gradually moved towards a well-off society, and industry and agriculture have developed rapidly. Agriculture has formed a new pattern of relying on resources, developing and building bases and promoting development by bases; Industry has formed a pattern in which five major industries, such as textiles, food, machinery, chemicals and building materials, go hand in hand. Isuzu cars have been sold to nine provinces and cities in China, and many products have entered the international market. The pace of key construction in Yingshan has been accelerated and has reached the territory; The double-track water diversion project with a daily output of more than 654.38 million tons in the county has been completed and put into operation; Opening 5000 program-controlled telephones and optical cable communication projects. New achievements have been made in the construction of small towns. Mount Tai is known as "the famous mountain in northern Sichuan", just like Penglai fairyland.

Yingshan county is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, bounded by Bahe River and Jialing River, from Sichuan to Hubei in the east, from Guang 'an to Chongqing in the south, from Nanchong to Chengdu in the west, and from Bazhong to Qinchuan in the north.

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County people's government in

Yingshan county has jurisdiction over two streets (North City and South City) and 19 towns (Langchi, Luoshi, Xiaoqiao, Shuangliu, Huilong, Dongsheng, Huang Du, Laolin, Lingjiu, Xiaoshui, Xindian, Lvshui, Samsung, Muya, Xinghuo, Polygonum cuspidatum and Lv Jing). Baiping, Qingyuan, Tian Tong, Doukeng, Puling, Jintang, Qijian, Taipeng, Angu, Fatang, Shuangxi, Yima, Linglong, Tieding, Daihe, Liansheng, Liangfeng, Manjusri, Long Fu, Sara, Pipa, Fengchan and Jichuan).

Yingshan has a long history and a rich collection of people. Zhou belongs to Badi, Qin belongs to Ba County, and Han belongs to Dangqu County of Brazil County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Langchi County was established in this county, and in the fifth year of Northern Song Dynasty (1kloc-0/2), it was changed to Yingshan County. There are three places to test the ruins of the ancient city. Although the ten scenes are not complete, the White Pagoda stands upright. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the stone carvings and Mo Yan statues of Mount Tai, which were equally famous as Emei, were lifelike. There are also Song Dynasty kiln sites, dinosaur fossils, Te Li Reading Hall, Xiyuetai, Jiayouyan, Zhi Zhi Cemetery, Peacock Cave, longxing temple and other cultural relics. There are many celebrities in calligraphy and painting, and there are many skilled craftsmen. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 scholars were honored as "Imperial Scholars". In contemporary times, the peasant movement led by producers such as Yang Bokai is "the best in Sichuan". 1933, the Soviet regime was established and became one of the revolutionary bases in Sichuan and Shaanxi. More than 5,900 people with lofty ideals set foot on the revolutionary journey in Yingshan, and more than 3,800 warm-blooded sons and daughters died for their country.