/kloc-what is the background of the British people's colonial resistance in the middle of the 0/9th century? From the international and domestic analysis,

The history of Canada is a history of immigration. The earliest inhabitants of Canada were Indians who crossed the Bering Strait from Northeast Asia to America in ancient times. 10- 1 1 century, Greenland in northern Europe crossed the coast of Newfoundland today. /kloc-In the 6th century, French navigators first arrived at the east coast of Canada, and this area was called "New France". /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/7th century, Europeans began to colonize Canada, and then the control of the British colonists in the New World was won after many struggles. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, Canada established a federal country-the dominion of Canada. 193 1 year, Canada is completely independent within the Commonwealth.

early stage

The earliest inhabitants of Canada were Indians who crossed the Bering Strait from Northeast Asia to America in ancient times. 16th century, population 200,000. Most of them make a living by hunting and fishing, using stone tools, making clothes and hides. Some artificial semi-permanent residents are engaged in agricultural production.

10- 1 1 century, Greenland in northern Europe crossed the coast of Newfoundland today. 16th century explorer. In order to find gold and the northwest Asian waterway, many navigators sailed to North America, and the detectors along the Atlantic coast from south to north opened the curtain of the new North American world. 1534 French navigators have explored the east coast of Canada many times, and this area is called "New France". Their most sacred Bay of Lawrence, along the upper reaches of the St. Lawrence River, now extends to Quebec and Montreal and is open to the interior of Canada.

New French colonial period

/kloc-in the 0/7th century, Europeans began to colonize Canada. 1603-L608, France established a watershed in the Bay of Fundy in Quebec City. New France gradually developed into the basis of fur trade. 1663, the French colony became a province of France. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, it ruled the Hudson Bay in the north, the Great Lakes region in the west and the Louisiana colony centered on New Orleans at the mouth of the Mississippi River in the south. French fur traders, explorers and missionaries also went to the western region.

During the British colonial rule

/kloc-In the 7th century, Britain and France fought for Canada. From 65438 to 0670, Britain occupied Newfoundland and declared a monopoly on Hudson Bay and its surrounding environment and industry. After the attack on the St. Lawrence River basin, from North America to South America, the war of Spanish succession to the throne (1700 to 13), Hudson Sun Bay, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia belonged to Britain and France. 1759 to 1760, Britain occupied Quebec and Montreal. 1763 After the 70-year war, Britain, France, Paris and France were transferred to Britain, and Canada became a British colony. 1793, Scottish immigrants explored Mackenzie and crossed the Rocky Mountains along the Peace River to reach the Pacific coast, completing the first transcontinental expedition. /kloc-in the first half of the 0/9th century, the British immigrated to Canada, and the colonial economy changed dramatically.

The establishment of a federal state

1837, a small-scale armed uprising broke out in Canada, forcing the British authorities to carry out reforms. The primary stage of capitalist industrial and commercial development. Canal excavation and railway construction in remote areas in the east are integrated with the economy. By the mid-western Canada and the Pacific coast, 19 In the 1950s and 1960s, British support and immigration entered a period of seeking joint venture and autonomy. 1867, the British Parliament passed the British North America Act, which was a federal state jointly established by Canada, Canada, Nova Scotia and the newly immoral Luke. Here, together with the formation of the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, the dominion of Canada established Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and Northwest Yukon at the cost of 65,438+0,870,300,000 pounds and obtained some land ownership from the northwest of England. 187 1 and 1873, British Columbia and Prince Edward Island joined the Commonwealth. At this point, except Newfoundland, half of the North American continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was unified in Canada, and the British government went to Canada from the Arctic Islands in 1880.

Modern development period

In the 20th century, before the arrival of the19th century, the transcontinental railway line was built into national transportation, and the railway-based transportation and auxiliary network began to take shape. A large number of immigrants moved westward, large areas of land were reclaimed, and the number of farms soared, making the western grassland one of the largest barns in the world. A series of new mineral resources, the development of modern industrial sectors, such as mines, electricity, steel, railway equipment and agricultural machinery. Some new cities, Montreal and Toronto, have become the national economic and cultural centers. Canadian capitalism has entered a period of rapid development.

Canada declared war on Germany during the two world wars. World War I weakened Britain-controlled Canada. 193 1 year, Canada is completely independent within the Commonwealth. 1949 handed over to Newfoundland, Canada. 1949, Canada joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

After the war, Canada's economy developed rapidly, and its per capita GDP ranked third in the world in 1970. 1976, attended the economic summit of major western capitalist countries, one of the seven western countries. 1982, the Canadian Constitution is the Canadian Constitution Act, not the British North America Act.