The Complete Story of the Battle of Feishui

The Battle of Feishui is one of the most famous battles in history. Many short stories emerged in the war, forming idioms and allusions. The following is the story of the Battle of Feishui, which I carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

The story of the Battle of Feishui

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

The vanguard troops of the former Qin Dynasty were ambushed by 8 Jin Army nearby, and were in flight, which not only hit the morale of Chi, but also shook the confidence of Fu Jian, who had always been proud. He learned that the Jin army was advancing on Shouyang, so he boarded Shouyang Chengtou with Fu Rong to observe the movement of the Jin army. He saw the nomads from the other side, neatly arranged and densely packed with warships, and felt that the nomads from the other side were well trained. Looking north at Bagong Mountain, there are countless vegetation on the mountain. When the north wind blows, the vegetation shakes, just like countless soldiers moving. I immediately said to Fu Rong in shock. Nomads from what a powerful opponent, how do you say they are weak? Every grass and tree is a soldier? Describe people as neurotic and suspicious.

apprehend danger in every sound

Fu Jian's army in the former Qin Dynasty was defeated in the battle of Feishui, and Rong died. Fu Jian was shot by an arrow and led the surplus soldiers to flee to the north desperately. When they heard the sound of the wind blowing and the chirping of flying cranes, they all thought that the nomads from behind were still chasing, so they fled day and night, hungry and cold. As a result, when they returned to the north, the million-strong army had lost 78% of the ten. Future generations will take it? Scared? It can be described that people become fragile after being stimulated and can't stand the slightest sign of trouble. It can also be described as precarious.

If the cavalry throws the whip into the river

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, unified the north and fought against the south of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Fu Jian will lead millions of cavalry south and wipe out the Eastern Jin Dynasty in one fell swoop. Fu Jian gathered ministers to discuss, but many ministers disagreed. Prince Zuo Weikai and Minister Shi Yue said: According to the horoscope, this year is not suitable for going to the south. Moreover, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was blocked by the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, and its monarch won the hearts of the people. So you can't make a rash move and travel blindly and lightly. It is better to stick to our national strength, trim our armaments, and seize the opportunity to attack and attack as soon as there is any internal change. ? Fu Jian doesn't think so. Instead, he said, you can't believe everything about astrology. As for the Yangtze River, Fu Cha, the King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period, both risked their lives and eventually died. I have nearly a million soldiers today, and the number of soldiers will be wide, and the number of people will be numerous. I will throw my whip into the river and stop its flow. Are you afraid of natural disasters?

make a comeback

In August 383, Fu Jian set out from Chang 'an with an army of 870,000. When the news reached Jiankang, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin and all the officials in Beijing panicked. The military and civilians in the Jin Dynasty were unwilling to let Jiangnan fall into the hands of the former Qin Dynasty, and everyone hoped that Prime Minister Xie An would make up his mind. Xie An is a native of Yang Xiachen Jun (now Taikang, Henan Province). Born in a gentry, he often travels around the mountains and rivers of Dongshan, reciting poems and talking about articles. He was very famous among the literati class at that time, and everyone thought he was a very talented person. But he would rather live in seclusion in Dongshan than be an official. There was a saying among the literati at that time:? Xie An didn't come out to be an official. What about the people? It was not until he was in his forties that he came out to be an official again. Because Xie An lived in Dongshan for a long time, he was later called an official. Make a comeback? .

The background of the Battle of Feishui

The Battle of Feishui is a famous example in the history of China.

The corrupt politics at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty triggered great social unrest, and the history of China entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the south, Si Marui, the evil king of Jinlang, proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) in 3 17 A.D. and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, occupying most areas south of Hanshui River and Huaihe River. In the north, there are many disputes between ethnic minority regimes. The pre-Qin Dynasty founded by De successively destroyed the separatist countries such as Dailiang and Liang Qian, and unified the Yellow River basin. Later in 373 AD, the Eastern Jin captured Liang (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and Yi (now Chengdu, Sichuan), and its influence extended to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. Fu Jian, the former emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was ambitious and wanted to do something? A gust of wind sweeps the autumn leaves? In one fell swoop, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, was pacified and the north and south were unified.

In 383 AD, Fu Jian personally led 300,000 troops to attack Jin on a large scale, regardless of the opposition of his ministers. The Eastern Jin Dynasty faced a critical moment of life and death under the pressure of a strong enemy, and the hawks headed by Prime Minister Xie An were determined to stand up and resist. On the recommendation of Xie An, Emperor Wu of Jin appointed Xie Shi, Xie An's younger brother, as the chief conqueror, and Xie Xuan, Xie An's nephew, as the pioneer. After seven years of training, he has a strong fighting capacity? Northern government soldiers? Among the northern emigrants in exile, we carefully selected and strictly trained to cultivate an army, which was the main force with the strongest fighting capacity in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Eighty thousand people went up the Huaihe River to meet Qin Jun's main force.

The former Qin army was deployed under pressure, and the Eastern Jin army could not cross it. Xie Xuan sent messengers to the rising tone in the afternoon, demanding a quick victory, provided that he could take the initiative to retreat, vacate a clearing as a place to fight, let 8 jin j cross the river, and then fight to the end. The former Qin generals objected to agreeing to Jin Jun's demands, but Fu Jian agreed to Jin Jun's conditions, saying: We will only lead the troops to retreat a little, and when they cross the river halfway, we will send armored cavalry to attack and kill, and win. When Xie Shi and Xie Xuan got the news that Qin Jun promised to retreat, they immediately reorganized their troops and directed them to cross the river. At present, when the Qin army retreated slightly, Zhu Xu shouted loudly behind the army. Qin Jun failed! ? Hearing this, the soldiers ran away. After crossing the river, 8 jin j quickly retreated from Qin Jun, and Qin Jun's retreat was unstoppable under the attack of 8 jin j, because it had dispersed morale. Qin Jun was defeated, and Fu Jian led more than 100,000 people to flee to the north.

After the Battle of Feishui, Fu Jian's hope of reunifying the north and the south was completely dashed. Not only that, the temporary unification of the north has also collapsed, and it has once again split into more local ethnic regimes. Mu Rongchui of Xianbei nationality and Yao Chang of Qiang nationality rose again and established new countries respectively. Two years later, Fu Jian was captured and killed by Yao Chang, and the former Qin Dynasty perished.

The battle of Feishui is a face-saving project.

According to historical records, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was so frightened by the massive attack on Fu Jian's million-strong army that it had to turn to Xie's sons and nephews headed by Xie An. By Xie An in Jiankang (now Nanjing) full command, led the troops are children, * * * soldiers 80000. With 80,000 men fighting directly with 300,000 forwards in Fujian, the disparity is too great. The dignitaries of Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, were very afraid. Xie An was playing chess with Xie Xuan at this time and didn't go home until late at night. In fact, this is what Xie An should do as commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He was trying to be nice to stabilize the situation, not to save face.

Two months after the war, when Hu Bin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was defeated by Fu Jian and retreated to Shi Xia, Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and others could only station troops in Luoruntun, 25 miles away from the water, and did not dare to advance rashly. When the war was unfavorable, Fu Jian sent general Zhu Xu to lobby Xie Shi to surrender, and Zhu Xu changed Xie Shi's proposal. We should attack immediately before its million-strong army arrives. If we beat the striker and sharpen his spirit, can we win? Xie Xuan also advised Xie Shi to listen to Zhu Xu. So Xie Xuan sent Liu Laozhi, a good soldier, with a rate of 5,000, straight into Luorunchi, beheading 6,543,800 Qin generals Liang Cheng and Wang Yong. So, Xie Xuan and others went hand in hand, and they were at loggerheads with the flies on both sides of the water. This fully proves that Xie's children have taken the initiative in the war.

Because Fu Jian was fighting under the water, the nomads from the army could not get through. Xie Xuan sent messengers to Fu Jian, saying, "You are alone, but you are forced to fight under water. This is a long-term solution, don't think about going to war as soon as possible. Wouldn't it be great if we could move the array a little and retreat a little, so that our army could cross the water and get to the bottom of it? " General Qin thought it was impossible, but Fu Jian thought that nomads from the river could be surrounded by fighters when they crossed the middle. Fu Rong also agreed to the plan, so he ordered the soldiers to retreat a little, only to find that Chi retreated. Xie Xuan, Heng Yi and others seized the opportunity to cross the water and struggled forward. Fu Rong plundered the array and tried to stop retreating. He was knocked down by the retreating army and killed by his men. By this time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had fallen to Zhu Xu of Qin, and shouted after the battle? The pool failed? Chi fled more, and Xie Xuan pursued them until Cyclobalanopsis. The defeated Chi trampled on himself, and the deceased Gaiyechuan, 8 Jin Army recovered Shouyang and won the battle of Feishui.