Conflict process of civil war in Central African Republic

20 12 12 12, in Endeley, Odada, Odiga and Sam, government forces and anti-government forces launched an offensive and defensive war, and the two sides continued to exchange fire for more than an hour. Five government soldiers were killed in the conflict. In Odiga, Sam, the rebels claimed to have captured 22 soldiers and seized some heavy weapons.

65438+February 65438+May, rebels attacked the diamond town of Bria. 18 In the early morning of February, rebels attacked and killed 15 government soldiers. "Serika" declared that they would continue to fight because the peace agreements in Central Africa from 2004 to 2007 and after the civil war were not implemented. President Fran? ois Bozizé urgently turned to President Idriss Deby of Chad, who promised to send 2,000 peacekeepers to help quell the rebellion. 18 February 18, the first batch of Chadian reinforcements arrived in the Central African Armed Forces Union and launched a counterattack against Ndele.

65438+February 65438+May, Cagabandoro was occupied by "Serika"; On the same day, President Bozizé met with military advisers in the capital Bangui. 65438+February 19, "Serika" occupied Boka, an important transportation hub. Four days later, "Serika" took over Bambari, the third largest town in Central Africa.

12 On February 26th, hundreds of protesters and rebels surrounded the French Embassy in Bangui, throwing stones, burning tires and tearing up the French flag. Demonstrators accused France, a former colonial power, of failing to help government forces repel anti-government forces. At least 50 people, including women and children, were forced to hide in a building, and about 250 French soldiers surrounded the building. A small group of independent protesters shouted anti-American slogans outside the US Embassy and threw stones at cars carrying white people. According to news reports, Air France will not reopen weekly flights between Paris and Bangui until the end of 1.

Later that day, the rebels continued to advance towards the capital. Joshua Binotta, the captain of the Central African Armed Forces, called on the French government to intervene to prevent the rebels from capturing the capital. Colonel Deroma Niegro Hotel, a spokesman for Serika, called on government forces to lay down their weapons, adding: "Bozize has lost all legitimacy and can no longer control the country." On February 27th, 65438, President Bozizé made a speech in the capital Bangui, calling on the international community, especially France and the United States, to provide assistance. French President francois hollande rejected his request, saying that French troops would only be used to protect French citizens in the Central African Republic, not to defend the Bozizé government. The report shows that the US military authorities are preparing to plan to evacuate hundreds of American citizens and other citizens. General Felix, commander of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), said on behalf of the multinational force that the multinational force was carrying out a peacekeeping mission and the capital was completely safe, adding that reinforcements should arrive soon. However, military personnel in Gabon and Cameroon denied the report, saying that no decision had been made on the crisis.

12 On February 28th, the government forces launched a counterattack. Witnesses saw smoke and light weapons firing after the explosion. A few hours later, the rebels confirmed the news, saying that the government forces had been repelled and they still controlled the city. At least 1 soldiers of the anti-government forces were killed and 3 were injured. The casualties of government troops are unknown.

In Libreville, Gabon, Chad's Foreign Minister moussa fakih announced that the Economic Community of Central African States had sent 560 soldiers to participate in peacekeeping. Pierre garcia, Deputy Secretary-General of the Economic Community of Central African States, confirmed that the rebels agreed to negotiate unconditionally. In Bangui, the capital of Central Africa, the US Air Force evacuated citizens and ambassadors from about 40 countries. The International Committee of the Red Cross also evacuated eight foreign workers, while volunteers and 65,438+04 other foreigners remained in the area to help more and more refugees.

12 On February 29th, the rebels occupied Sibu, and the Central African armed forces and Chadian reinforcements retreated to Damara. In Bangui, the capital, the government ordered a curfew from 7 pm to 5 am and banned the use of motorcycle taxis, for fear that motorcycle taxis might be infiltrated into the capital by anti-government forces. Residents say that many shopkeepers have hired armed groups to guard them, because residents are worried that their property may be robbed by anti-government forces, and thousands of people have left the capital by bus and boat. The French military sent 150 paratroopers from Gabon to Bangui airport. French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Eyraud once again stressed that the army only "protects French citizens and European citizens", not the rebels. 12 On 30 February, President Bozizé agreed to form a coalition government with the "Serika" during his meeting with Thomas bogner, chairman of the African Union, adding that the government was prepared to start peace talks "unconditionally and without delay". 65438+1 October1,Central African economies reinforced 400 soldiers to join Chad's reinforcements, and rebels approached the capital Bangui. * * * 360 soldiers were sent to improve the defense forces in the capital, including 120 soldiers from Gabon, Congo * * and Cameroon. At the same time, the police killed a young Muslim man because he was suspected of helping Serika get information. According to news reports, the man was arrested overnight and shot for trying to escape. After the incident, a policeman was killed in the capital Bangui. Victoria nuland, a spokeswoman for the State Council, expressed concern that "hundreds of people related to Seleka have been arrested and disappeared".

20 13 1.2, National Radio announced President Bozize as the new Minister of National Defense, replacing his son Bozize Francis. In addition, Guillaume, the army chief of staff, was dismissed for failing to fight the rebels. At the same time, Colonel Deroma Niegro, spokesman of "Serika", announced that the rebels had stopped their offensive military operations and were preparing for the peace talks on 20 131October 8.

On 20 13 1.6, South African President Jacob Zuma announced the deployment of 400 troops to assist the Central African armed forces. 20 13 65438+ 10/01,a ceasefire agreement was signed in Libreville, Gabon. The rebels abandoned the resignation of President Fran? ois Bozizé, but asked him to appoint a new prime minister from the opposition party on June 8, 20 13. The National Assembly of the Central African Republic will form an interim coalition government. The provisional Coalition government will carry out judicial reform, the anti-government forces will be incorporated into the government forces to establish a new national army, and new legislative elections and other social and economic reform organizations will be established; In addition, the Bozizé government must release all political prisoners held during the conflict and foreign troops must return to their places of origin. According to the agreement, "Serika" does not need to give up the cities they have occupied or are occupying, so as to ensure that the Bozize government will not violate the peace agreement. President Bozizé will hold office until the new presidential election in 20 16. He said: "... this is a peaceful victory, because from now on, the citizens of Central Africa will finally get rid of their suffering in conflict areas."

On 20 13 65438+ 10/3, Bozize signed a decree to abide by the agreement signed with the rebels and dismiss Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Tuvadra. 17 10 17, Nicolas Thiant Gay became the new prime minister.

20 13 On March 24th, the Central African rebel armed alliance "Serika" took control of the capital Bangui and occupied the presidential palace and several strategic locations, but Bangui airport was still under the protection of French soldiers.

20 13 On March 23rd, the Chinese-African anti-government armed alliance "Serika" reached the suburb of Bangui through two main roads in the north of the capital, and launched an attack on the urban area in the early morning of 24th. Nakoyu, an anti-government armed official, said on the 24th that his armed forces surrounded and occupied the presidential palace after a fierce exchange of fire. At present, the whereabouts of President Bozizé are unknown. It is reported that he has crossed the Ubangi River and fled to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Earlier, the UN Security Council and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued statements on March 22, 20 13, respectively, expressing deep concern about the resumption of military operations in Serika and urging all parties in the country to fully implement the Libreville peace agreement.

With the "Serika" occupying most of the country and the capital Bangui, the civil war in Central Africa may come to an end. In the future, the political situation in Central Africa will be dominated by "Serika". However, "Serika" is composed of several major anti-government armed factions. They can suffer losses, but it remains to be seen whether they can win the world and be recognized by the international community. Cause of incident

20 13, 1018 October, the "Serika" personnel took control of the local diamond mining area, and it was forbidden for ordinary people to dig by hand as before, and the contradiction became increasingly fierce. On the 8th, local youth self-defense armed forces used machetes, shotguns or homemade soil guns to engage in fierce exchange of fire with "Serika" personnel, resulting in more than 50 deaths. All the residents of the local village fled to the jungle to escape the war.

Event background

"Serika" personnel and the People's Self-Defense Forces broke out in many places in Central Africa. After the "Serika" seized power in March this year, its leader Dotoja was elected as the transitional president, and measures were taken to resettle the "Serika" personnel to restore security and order in the capital and the whole country. However, the composition of "Serika" personnel is complex, and the progress of disarmament and resettlement is slow. Some of its branches occupy a camp, and individual members wantonly plunder the people and even lynch their opponents. People in some areas set up self-defense forces to try to fight violence with violence.

social influence

As of the night of the 8th, fierce clashes broke out in the Garga region in northwest Central Africa, and the death toll caused by the exchange of fire between the former rebel "Serika" and the local people's self-defense forces has risen to more than 50.