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Looking at the six great population migrations in history, how many people were there in each time?
Where is your first hometown? Many people answer their birthplace, but how many times do you know about the six major population migrations in Chinese history?
First From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern nomads moved into the interior and mixed with the Han people. By the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, there was great chaos in the north. The northern Han people moved south one after another and migrated to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is called " Traveling south in clothes." According to research by historians, more than 700,000 Central Plains people moved to the south at that time.
The second migration was in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, it was still because of the Anshi Rebellion. This war also destroyed many families and some people had to flee south. At that time, Hubei was a very good place, and many people settled here.
The third time was in the twelfth century, when they were attacked by the Jurchen people, and the leader brought his men to Jiangnan. At this time, the economy of Jiangnan could not be better than that of the Central Plains, and the environment was beautiful. , very suitable for people to live, which is why people are willing to go to Jiangnan to live.
The fourth time, in the early Ming Dynasty, due to previous population migrations, the population in the north dropped sharply, and the population in the north was less than half of the country's population. In addition, there were few people in the north and many fields were deserted. Therefore, in order to reduce the burden on the south of the Yangtze River, Zhu Yuanzhang immigrated nearly 7 million people to the northeast, north, and northwest regions on the pretext of consolidating the border areas.
The fifth time, during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Huguang filled Sichuan. This time it was related to policy. At that time, it was stipulated that people who immigrated to Sichuan could not pay taxes for 5 years. Therefore, people from Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places that were closer to Sichuan at that time moved into Sichuan in large numbers. Even people from distant places like Fujian and Jiangxi organized teams to go there.
The sixth time, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, broke through Guandong, took the west entrance, and went to Nanyang. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the people were in dire straits, oppressed by foreign powers and greedy nobles at home. For this reason, people, especially in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and other places, had to travel far away and risk their lives to fight for a chance of survival.
At that time, the Northeast was not allowed to live in the Northeast, which was banned by Kangxi, and the Northwest was not allowed to live in the Northwest. For this reason, people from Hebei and Shandong have the idea of ????traveling to Guandong. People from northern Shanxi and other places go to the west entrance to Inner Mongolia, and people from Fujian and Guangdong go to the Philippines, Indonesia and other places to make a living.
Among them, North China alone has 37 million people heading northeastward to Guandong. From Kangxi to the official lifting of the ban at the end of Xianfeng, it lasted for nearly 200 years. During this process, although some people entered Guandong one after another, the population was still sparse.
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