How many districts are there in Guangzhou? What are the districts?

The overall planning area of Guangzhou is Yuexiu, Haizhu, Liwan, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu, Nansha, Panyu, Huadu, Zengcheng, Conghua and eleven districts. Here are some of them:

Yuexiu

Yuexiu District is a municipal district in Guangzhou, which is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, starting from Guangzhou Avenue in the east and bordering Tianhe District. South of the Pearl River, facing Haizhu District across the river; West to Renmin Road, adjacent to Liwan District; North to the foot of Baiyun Mountain, adjacent to Baiyun District.

Yuexiu District governs 18 streets, with a total registered population of 1 158400 (Liu Pu) and a population density of 34735 people /km2. In 2005, Yuexiu District became the central city with the smallest area and the highest population density in Guangzhou.

Yuexiu District is the oldest central city in Guangzhou. Since the Qin Dynasty established Nanhai County in Yuexiu District, Zhao Tuo, the king of Nanyue in the Western Han Dynasty, built Nanyue Palace, and Liu, the prince of Nanhan Dynasty, built Guangying Palace. Since the establishment of Soochow in Guangzhou, all the military and administrative centers established in the past dynasties have been located in Yuexiu District.

Liwan

Liwan District is a municipal district of Guangzhou, located in the west of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, with Yuexiu District in the east, Baiyun District in the north and northwest, and Nanhai District in Foshan City in the west.

Liwan, commonly known as "Xiguan", is named after Litchi Bay, which has the reputation of "one bay is green and litchi is red on both sides". Known as "Xiguan", "Litchi Bay" and "beautiful water and fragrant flowers", it has the reputation of "enjoying Lingnan culture in Guangzhou, but Guangzhou can't be counted until Liwan". It is one of the third districts in Guangzhou. In the Ming Dynasty, it was already an important port for foreign trade and cultural exchange in China. The Qing Dynasty was the only foreign trade window in China for more than a hundred years, and the famous foreign trade port-Shisanhang was located here.

Liwan District is the core area of Guangzhou downtown and Guangzhou-Foshan metropolitan area, with three important commercial districts: "one street and two roads", Shangxiajiu Commercial Pedestrian Street, Kang Wang Road and Zhongshan Qiba Road.

Haizhu

Haizhu District is located in the middle of Guangzhou, facing Liwan District, Yuexiu District and Tianhe District across the Pearl River in the north, and facing Huangpu District, Liwan District (including Fangcun) and Panyu District in the east, west and south, with a total area of 90.40 square kilometers. The main parts of this area are Haizhu Island and Henan Island, in addition to Guanzhou Island and Yajisha Island. ?

In 20 15, Haizhu District achieved a GDP of 142297 billion yuan, which was 8.5% higher than that in 20 14, 0.4% higher than the average level in Guangzhou, and ranked third in the region in terms of growth rate. In 20 15, Haizhu district governed 18 administrative streets and 257 communities, with a total resident population of 16 13700.

Milky Way

Tianhe District, a municipal district of Guangzhou, is located in the east of Guangzhou (the old city), east of Yushu Jianfengling, Jishan Shishan, Qianjin Shen Chong and connected with Huangpu District. South to the Pearl River, across the river from Haizhu District; Guangzhou Avenue, Yangji, Xianlie East Road, Yongfu Road and Dadengfeng in the west of guangzhou-shenzhen railway are connected with Yuexiu District. North to Shau Kei Wo, connected with Baiyun District and Huangpu District, with a total area of 96.33 square kilometers and a registered population of 690,000 (Liu Pu).

Tianhe District is the new city center of Guangzhou, located on the new central axis of Guangzhou, and the intersection of the east axis and the south axis of Guangzhou. All kinds of traffic resources in the jurisdiction are highly concentrated, and the multi-level urban traffic systems such as subway and bus rapid transit system (BRT) and guangzhou east railway station, which undertakes the Guangzhou-Kowloon Line, are also located here. Guangzhou East Tower, Guangzhou International Financial Center, CITIC Plaza, Guangzhou Grand Theatre, Guangdong Provincial Museum and other important cultural facilities are all in the area. From Shipai to Wushan, there are many universities such as South China University of Technology, Jinan University, South China Normal University and South China Agricultural University. The main venues of the 6th National Games, the 9th National Games and the 20th10 Asian Games and the venues for the opening and closing ceremonies are all here. 20 17 12, was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China.

: the historical evolution of Guangzhou

Legend has it that the earliest place name in Guangzhou is "Chuting" (or "Chuting"). At present, under the Sun Yat-sen Monument in Yuexiu Mountain, there is a stone archway built in the Qing Dynasty with the words "Chu Pavilion in ancient times" engraved on it. Many historical records regard "Chuting" as the prototype of Guangzhou, which is the earliest title of Guangzhou, dating back to 2847. "Chuting" is related to an old legend. It is said that five immortals, dressed in colorful clothes and riding colorful sheep, came to "Chuting" with one stem and six ears of fine rice, and dedicated the ears of rice to the local people, wishing that there would never be a famine here. After that, five immortals flew away and five sheep turned into stones. Wudang Five Immortals Temple was built by local people to commemorate five immortals who spread fine seeds. It is said that Wuxian Temple is the "Chuting". Therefore, Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City".

In the Qin Dynasty, Guangzhou was always the administrative center of counties, states and governments. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the beginning of Han Dynasty and the end of Tang Dynasty, there were two independent countries in Guangzhou. At the end of Qin Dynasty, South Vietnam was the country, Zhao Tuo (commander in chief of the South China Sea in Qin Dynasty) was the king of South Vietnam, and Guangzhou became the capital of South Vietnam (from 206 BC to BC11). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, (also known as) Guangzhou was proclaimed emperor, and the name of the Southern Han Dynasty (9 17-97 1) made Guangzhou its capital (then called Xing). Since the Qin Dynasty (2 14 BC), Guangzhou has been designated as Nanhai County. Since the past dynasties, its administrative jurisdiction has included the central and northern parts of Guangdong Province, and the largest area includes two broad parts.

In 2 14 BC, after Qin Shihuang unified Lingnan, Nanhai County was established in Guangzhou. At that time, Ren Xiao, the commander of Nanhai County, built a wall near the old warehouse lane of Zhongshan No.4 Road, which was called Ren Xiaocheng, and Guangzhou was the seat of the county government. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the administrative jurisdiction of Nanhai County reached Guanpingshi in the north, near Zhangpu in Fujian in the east and Zhanjiang in the west, covering an area of about 6.5438+0.4 million square kilometers. Later, Zhao Tuo was appointed commander of Nanhai County. In order to consolidate its rule in Lingnan, the Qin Dynasty moved 500,000 residents from the Central Plains to Lingnan. After three high tides of Central Plains migration in Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty and late Ming Dynasty, three ethnic groups, namely Guangfu, Hakka and Chaoshan, gradually formed, forming a unique Lingnan culture. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo became the emperor of South Vietnam, and his jurisdiction extended to Leizhou Peninsula, Guangxi, Guilin and northern Vietnam. ?

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified South Vietnam in11BC, the former Zhao Tuo separatist region was divided into nine counties (later reduced to seven counties), while Guangzhou was still called Nanhai County, which belonged to the toe-crossing department and was later called Jiaozhou, and the administrative scope of Nanhai County was reduced. Jiaozhou Prefecture moved to Wuzhou, Guangxi, and Guangzhou City once declined. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangzhou belonged to the State of Wu. In 2 16, bu zhi, the secretariat of the state of Wu, moved the rule of Jiaozhou from Wuzhou to Guangzhou, and changed it to Guangzhou in 226, hence the name Guangzhou. The administrative area of Guangzhou in Han Dynasty was about 6.5438+0.05 million square kilometers.

Guangzhou _ Baidu encyclopedia