Introduction to the tourist attractions in Gusu District, Gusu District, and subsidies for students studying in Suzhou.

Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden Attractions

Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden Attractions

The Lingering Garden is located at No. 338, Liuyuan Road, Changmenwai, Suzhou, the ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River. It is famous for its exquisite layout and numerous strange stones. It is one of the four famous gardens in China along with the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Chengde Summer Resort. The following is an introduction to the scenic spots in the Lingering Garden in Suzhou that I have collected. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Introduction to Suzhou’s Lingering Garden Attractions

The Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen in Suzhou. The Lingering Garden was built by Xu Tai, the servant of the Ming Dynasty, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Shu, named Hanbizhuang, commonly known as Liuyuan. During the Tongzhi period, Shengxu people purchased it, expanded it, renovated it, and renamed Liuyuan Garden after the homonym of "Liu" and "Liu". Yu Yue, the last top candidate in the imperial examination, wrote "The Lingering Garden" and called it "the crown of famous gardens under Wu". It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and is as famous as the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Chengde Summer Resort, and is one of the "Four Famous Gardens" in the country. In 1961, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was included in the "World Heritage List" in 1997.

The Liuyuan Garden covers an area of ??more than 30 acres and integrates residences, ancestral halls, nunneries, and gardens. The garden combines Jiangnan gardening art and is famous for its architectural structure. It is good at using size, straightness, light and shade, Cultures such as high and low, retractable and retractable absorb the surrounding scenery to form a group of spatial systems with rich layers, scattered connections, rhythm, color and contrast. The whole garden is divided into spaces by buildings, and can be divided into four scenic areas: central, east, west and north: the central part is famous for its mountains and rivers, with clear and quiet pools, surrounded by peaks and mountains, and towering ancient trees; the eastern part is dominated by buildings, with overlapping eaves and curved courtyards. The cloisters are appropriately dense and dense, and the peaks and rocks are fascinating; the western environment is quiet and full of mountain and forest charm; the bamboo fence huts in the northern part have a rural flavor.

The entire garden is connected by winding corridors that twist and turn, leading to secluded and secluded ravines, six to seven hundred meters long. The corridor walls are inlaid with more than 300 square meters of famous calligraphy stone carvings from past dynasties, among which the famous ones are the two kings of Dong Dynasty. The calligraphy was engraved by Dong Hance, a native of Songling, Wujiang during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It took 25 years and was not completed until the 13th year of Wanli.

The three wonders of Liuyuan are: Guanyun Peak, Nanmu Hall and Fish Fossils.

Yuanyang Hall is a house with two pavilions, consisting of north and south halls, which are decorated differently. The north hall has square beams with carvings, which is where the male host receives guests; the south has round beams without carvings, and the floor tiles in the north hall are larger than those in the south hall. The south hall is where the hostess receives guests and the male host listens to music.

Expansion: Guide words for the famous scenic spot Suzhou Lingering Garden

Dear friends:

Hello everyone!

(Standing in front of the panoramic view of the Lingering Garden behind the gate)

There is a saying: "Suzhou is good, half of the gardens are pavilions in the city." Now, let's visit Suzhou's famous gardens --Lingering Garden. Tianyuan is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou. It represents the architectural style of Jiangnan gardens in the Qing Dynasty, with compact structure and grandeur. The remaining three places are the Canglang Pavilion in the Song Dynasty, the Lion Grove in the Yuan Dynasty and the Humble Administrator's Garden in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, Liuguo is also one of the four famous gardens in the country. The so-called four famous gardens in the country are the four gardens among the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council on March 4, 1961. Among them, the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Summer Resort in Chengde are representative works of northern royal gardens, while Suzhou The Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden are representative works of southern private gardens. Look, the gate of Liuyuan is very small, only about 2 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. It is very inconspicuous, and it is small but large. This is one of the typical characteristics of private gardens. On December 4, 1998, the Lingering Garden, together with the Humble Administrator's Garden, Master of the Nets Garden, and Huanxiu Villa, were included in UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List as typical examples of Suzhou classical gardens.

The plaque "Wu Xia Famous Garden" hangs above the center of the foyer, which seems to tell us the glory of the Liuyuan Garden. A panoramic view of the Liuyuan Garden is painted on the large lacquer-carved screen, which is inlaid with 2,500 pieces of jade. made. So, why use 2,500 pieces of jade? Because this picture was carved by Yangzhou artists on Suzhou's 2,500th birthday, and each piece of jade represents one year of Suzhou's history. Through this panoramic view, we can see that the Lingering Garden is divided into four parts: the central part is the essence, famous for its mountains and rivers; the eastern part is famous for its courtyard buildings; the northern part has rural pastoral scenery; and the western part has towering trees, which make the whole garden full of wild scenery. Covering an area of ??more than 30 acres.

So, why is this garden called "The Lingering Garden"? In fact, the Lingering Garden was not called this name at the beginning. It was first built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, which is equivalent to the era when Copernicus and Bruno lived. . The first owner was Xu Taishi, who once worked as a repairman in the Ministry of Industry, so he had some research on architecture, which was very helpful for him in later building the East Garden. Because he did a good job, he was promoted to Taipusi Minister, which is equivalent to being promoted from a senior official in the Ministry of Construction to the Minister of Communications. Xu Taishi was upright and offended the powerful. After he was impeached and dismissed from office and returned home, he built the East and West Gardens. The East Garden is today's pastoral garden. The West Garden was later donated by his son to become a temple, which is today's West Garden. temple. After Xu Taishi's death, the garden gradually fell into disuse.

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Rongfeng, a native of Dongshan, Wuxian County, Guangxi, who had served as a soldier in Youjiang, Guangxi, resigned and returned home. He bought the old site of Dongyuan and rebuilt it into "Hanbi Villa" because there were many white pine and bamboo-colored trees planted in the garden. It is cold and the waves are clear and blue, so it was named "Huabu Xiaozhu" because there is a road in front called Huabuli; and because the owner's surname is Liu, the people call it "Liu Family Garden". During the Guangxu period, Sheng Kang (also known as Xu Ren), the governor of Hubei Province, bought the abandoned garden of Hanbi Villa. Sheng Xu Ren was proficient in medicine and used to open a drugstore in Changzhou. After being introduced by Li Hongzhang, he cured Empress Dowager Cixi's chronic dermatitis with elixirs. The Empress Dowager Cixi was so happy that she gave the Sheng family three small islands including Diaoyu in the Taiwan Strait to grow medicinal herbs, which made the Sheng family very rich.

After Sheng Xuren bought Hanbi Villa, he renamed it "Liu Garden". One reason is that the "Liu" in "Liu Family Garden" is a homophone to the "Liu" in "Liu Garden". It is a common method of renaming a garden when it changes its owner. For example, Yuan Mei changed "Sui Garden" to "Sui Garden"; in addition, when Sheng Kang was renovating the garden, he found a stone tablet with the words "Chang Liu Tian Di Wen", which is said to have been written by Liu Bowen. Yes, he thought that this garden could still be preserved after the war. It seemed that it was blessed by God. He also hoped that Liuyuan could remain in the hands of the Sheng family forever; in addition, "but the wind and moon will accompany the smoke and dreams", the word "liu" It also means to make guests linger and forget to leave. Yu Yue, a master of Pu Xue in the late Qing Dynasty, said in "The Lingering Garden", "The beauty of the springs and rocks is reserved for the emperor to come to visit; the beauty of the flowers and trees is reserved for the emperor to climb and play; the depth of the pavilions and stones is reserved for the emperor to relax. "

From the name of the Liuyuan Garden, we can see that the owner spent a lot of effort in building the garden. Every building in the garden, every sketch, every couplet, every Every question has a different purpose. Therefore, when we visit the garden, we must grasp the intention of the garden owner, so that you can truly appreciate the charm of the garden. Most Suzhou gardens have the theme of "seclusion", so how does the Lingering Garden reflect this theme? Next, I will discuss this issue with you based on specific landscapes.

From the foyer of the Lingering Garden to the waist door at the entrance of the central garden, there is an "S" shaped aisle more than 50 meters long. This aisle is an extremely successful example of space processing in garden architecture. As for why it is necessary With this design, please follow me and see and experience it.

After entering the foyer, what everyone sees is a small patio. What is the function of this patio? Its main functions are ventilation, lighting and water leakage. Looking up, you can see the clouds in the sky and the flying little patio. Bird, water can leak downwards. The building behind the patio is the sedan hall. In ancient times, wealthy people mostly took sedan chairs when going out. However, the bearers of the sedan chairs were inferior people and were not allowed to enter the inner hall with their owners. They could only sit here and rest. Walk forward along the aisle on the side. It is winding and winding. There are two crab-eye patios in front, and some thin bamboos are planted to bring some light into the dark aisle. There is also a patio here, with osmanthus trees, magnolias, and stalagmites planted in the flower bed. Together, it means that the house is filled with gold and jade. When you arrive at this open hall, let's go back and think about it and experience it. This section of the aisle changes from small to large, from dark to light. As the space changes, "put", "close", "put again", "again" "Close", people don't feel the darkness and dullness of the aisle, but it makes people feel very interesting. At the same time, the owner of the garden skillfully used this corridor to block the hustle and bustle of the outside world, reflecting the owner's idea of ??"building a house in a human environment without the noise of cars and horses" and not being disturbed by the outside world. Effect. Let's have a taste. After walking through this section of the aisle, do you feel like you have entered a paradise?

Now, we have come to the middle of the Liuyuan Garden. There are large rockeries and wide pools in the garden, which are very literati freehand landscapes. Typical features of the garden. There are six leaky windows on the white wall in front. Through the leaky windows, the scenery of the mountains and rivers in the middle is faintly visible. We say that leaky windows are good because they are "faintly visible". In the words of Jia Zheng in "A Dream of Red Mansions": "As soon as you enter the garden and see all the scenery, what's the fun?" These six flower windows have different patterns. Everyone walks slowly and looks through the flower windows. Looking inside, you will feel that the scenery you see is changing as you move. This is called "changing scenery with each step" or "one scene per step". Moreover, these flower windows also have the functions of ventilation and light transmission. There is a brick carving on the wall "Gu Mu Jiao Ke". "Gu Mu" refers to an ancient cypress from the Ming Dynasty and a camellia tree in the flower bed, and "Jiao Ke" refers to the two branches that are intertwined, symbolizing the couple's marriage and their good union for hundreds of years. Here, the white wall is used as the base, green cypresses and camellias are embellished with bricks, outlining a landscape painting full of vitality.

(To the Green Yin Pavilion)

The name of this "Lvyin Pavilion" is taken from the poem "The bright hair is in the red light, and the trees are surrounded by the green shade" by Gao Qi, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. . It turns out that there was an old zelkova tree and an old maple tree planted next to the Green Yin Pavilion. Its branches were like two big umbrellas covering the roof, so it was called "Lv Yin Pavilion". In the middle part of the Liuyuan Garden, you can enjoy the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter. This is where we enjoy the spring scenery. In spring, wisteria blooms and trees sprout on the curved bridge in front, seeming to highlight a three-dimensional spring scene.

When we come to the back, there are four words "Huabu Xiaozhu" on the wall. Why are these words written on it? The old name of Liuyuan area is "Huabuli", and "bu" leads to the "bu" of "ship pier". "Huabu" refers to the wharf for loading and unloading flowers and trees; "li" refers to the square neighborhood, which is what we often call "along" and "neighborhood". In ancient times, five households were one neighbor, and five neighbors were one li. Therefore, twenty-five households People call it a mile; "xiaozhu" refers to a small building, such as "Net Master's Xiaozhu". The owner said very modestly that my garden is just a small building on the side of Huabu. Here, the owner of the garden used the wall as paper, scattered lake stones in the corners, piled stalagmites in the flower bed, planted guinea pigs, ivy climbing up into the sky, and hanging down a few strands of green leaves. The whole picture gives people a sense of condensed and free-spirited brushwork.

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Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden

1. Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden: Suzhou Lingering Garden was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The East Garden of Xu Taishi, the minister of Taipu Temple during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.

2. The rockery in the garden was created by Zhou Bingzhong (Tokichen), a famous stone stacker. Together with the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Chengde Summer Resort, it is also known as China's four famous gardens. In 1997, it was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO. The whole park now covers an area of ??about 50 acres and can be roughly divided into four scenic areas: central, east, west and north. They are connected by curved corridors. It is a circuitous and continuous route, reaching more than 700 meters, leading to secluded valleys and beautiful scenery. The middle part is the base of the original Hanbi Villa. There is a wide pond in the middle and mountains in the west and north. The east and south are buildings. The rockery is mainly made of soil and overlaid with yellow stone, giving it a strong and vigorous momentum. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering into the sky, giving it a dense forest atmosphere. The water streams meandering between the mountains are like the source of the pond.

3. The Liuyuan Garden is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and numerous strange stones. Together with the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Chengde Summer Resort, it is also known as one of China's four famous gardens. In 1961, the Liuyuan Garden was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1997, Suzhou's classical gardens, including the Lingering Garden, were listed as world cultural heritage.

4. The Lingering Garden is centered around a pool, with a rockery pavilion to the north of the pool and trees intertwining with it. The Wenmuxiang Pavilion on the rockery in the west of the pool has the best view of the whole garden, and there are long corridors connecting it to every place. The building divides the garden into several parts. Each building is equipped with a variety of doors and windows, which can communicate the scenery of each part. When people watch the outdoor scenery indoors, they can have a clear view of various pictures composed of mountains, rivers, flowers and trees, and the visual space is greatly broadened. .

5. The Liuyuan Garden is divided into four parts. In one garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, forest, and garden: the middle part is famous for its waterscape, which is the essence of the whole garden; The eastern part of the garden is dominated by the architecture of the Quyuan Corridor. In the eastern part of the garden, there are the famous Hall of Good Sunny, Happy Rain and Quick Snow, Linquan Elderly Hall, Huanwo Reading Room, Guanyuntai, Guanyun Tower and more than ten restaurants and pavilions. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool. The one in the middle is called Shiguanyun Peak, with Ruiyun and Xiuyun peaks on both sides. The north has rural scenery and a new bonsai garden; the west is the highest point of the whole garden, with wild charm and rockeries. It is strange that the earth and stone are alternately piled up naturally. Chinan Hanbi Mountain House and Mingse Tower are the main viewing buildings of the Liuyuan Garden. The architectural landscape in the Liuyuan Garden also includes "Xiao Taoyuan (Little Penglai)", which expresses the calmness of living indifferently, as well as Yuancui Pavilion, Quxi Tower, Qingfengchi Pavilion, etc.

Where is the Liuyuan Garden located in Suzhou?

The Liuyuan Garden is located outside Gusu Changmen. It was originally the east garden of Xu Taishi, the minister of Taipu Temple during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The garden towel rockery is the famous "stone" Zhou Bingzhong (minister). During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Shu built Hanbi Villa in his hometown, also known as Liu Garden. In the park, the Taihu Stone with twelve peaks is a miracle. During the statistical years of Xianning, many gardens in Suzhou were damaged, but this garden alone survived. In the early years of Guangxu, it was acquired by Shengkang, repaired and expanded, and renamed Liuyuan.

The park covers an area of ??about 50 acres and can be divided into four scenic areas: central, east, west and north. connected by a winding corridor. It is circuitous and continuous, 700 meters long. After passing through Youdugou, the beautiful colors reappear.

In the middle is the base of the original Hanbi Villa, with a wide pool in the middle, and mountains to the west and north. To the east and south are buildings. The rockery is mainly made of soil and overlaid with yellow stone, giving it a strong and vigorous momentum. There are towering old trees on the mountain, giving it a gloomy atmosphere. The stream meanders in the mountains, like the source of a pond.

Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden

Introduction to Suzhou Lingering Garden:

1. Lingering Garden is a large-scale classical private garden in China, located on Lingering Garden Road outside Changmen, Suzhou No. 338, covering an area of ??23,300 square meters, is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and numerous strange stones. The hall is grand, spacious and gorgeous, and the courtyard is full of changes. The Taihu stone is the crown cloud peak, which has the "feel of the mountains and forests without leaving the city walls." Together with the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Chengde Summer Resort, it is also known as one of China's four famous gardens.

2. The layout of the park

It is divided into three parts: the west area, the middle area and the east area. The western area is dominated by mountain scenery, the central area has both mountains and rivers, and the eastern area is a construction area. You can enjoy four different scenery of landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden in one garden of Liuyuan: the central and western area is centered on the pool, with mountains to the northwest and buildings to the southeast. There are Hanbi Mountain House, Minse Tower, Green Yin Pavilion, Quxi Tower, Haopu Pavilion, Qingfengchi Pavilion and other structures.

3. Main attractions

Lvyin, Chahang, Keting, West Tower, Flower House, Guanyun Peak, Jixian Pavilion, Mingse Tower, Xiao Penglai, Haopu Pavilion , no two, Daiyun Nunnery, Guanyun Tower, Guanyun Pavilion, Yi Fengxuan, Jingzhongguan, Another Village, Zhilue Pavilion, Zi Zai Zui, the cave sky is blue, also read my study, smell the fragrance of osmanthus, Jigude Xiuhu, Picture of Clear Sky after Rain, Pavilion of Elders in Linquan, Pavilion of Good Rains and Quick Snows, etc.

4. The Liuyuan Garden is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, a world cultural heritage, It is a national 5A tourist attraction.

Extended information:

The development history of the Liuyuan Garden

1. The Liuyuan Garden was built in the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty for Xu Taishi, the Shaoqing of Taipu Temple. His private garden was called the East Garden at that time. At that time, the East Garden was "a majestic pavilion with a front building and a back hall where drunken guests could all be entertained." Ruiyun Peak is "beautiful and beautiful in the south of the Yangtze River". The stone screen built by Zhou Shichen, the master of mountain stacking, is exquisite and steep "like a landscape painting". The yellow stone stacks at the lower part of the rockery in the middle and west of the current pool seem to be relics from that time.

2. After Taishi's death, "East Garden" gradually fell into disuse. In the 59th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1794), the garden was acquired by Liu Shu of Dongshan, Wuxian County, and was rebuilt on the former site of "East Garden". It was first built in the third year of Jiaqing (AD 1798). Because white pine and Wu bamboo were mostly planted, the bamboo has a cold color and clear blue color. Because the bamboo in the garden has a cold color, it was renamed "Hanbi Villa".

3. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Suzhou was attacked by soldiers outside Changmen, and all the streets and alleys were destroyed, but Hanbizhuang survived. In the twelfth year of Tongzhi, the garden was purchased by Changzhou Shengkang (Xuren), renovated and added, and completed in the second year of Guangxu. At that time, the garden had "good trees and beautiful flowers, strange stones and clear circulation, and a verandah and a pavilion." , the wind pavilion and the moon pavilion, high up and down, belong to each other" (Yu Yue's "The Lingering Garden").

After the 1930s, Liuyuan gradually became deserted. In 1953, the Suzhou Municipal People's Government decided to restore the Liuyuan Garden and invited a group of knowledgeable garden experts and highly skilled ancient construction workers. After half a year of renovation, the famous garden has regained its splendor. In the 1990s, the Sheng family ancestral hall and some residences were restored, making the original connected house and garden more complete.

4. In 1961, it was listed among the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. In December 1997, as a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens, the Lingering Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden, and the Internet were approved by UNESCO. Shiyuan and Huanxiu Villa are both included in the World Heritage List. In April 2010, Liuyuan Garden was awarded the title of national "5A" tourist attraction.

Baidu Encyclopedia Lingering Garden