The history of Ganzhou

In the thirty-third year of the first emperor (the first 2 14), Qin Fajun was divided into five armies to defend Wuling, one of which defended the border of Yuling, with Nancha County and Jiujiang County and Gannan County as administrative counties.

2. Han dynasty

In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Nancha belonged to Chu; In four years (the first 203 years), Jiujiang county was changed to Huainan state, and the southern branch was returned to it; In five years (the first 202 years), Chu was destroyed in the Han Dynasty, and the southern branch began to transfer to the Han Dynasty. Six years ago (20 1), Zhang Yu county was established, and it was transferred to the south branch; At the same time, Ganxian County and Yudu County were added, and Ganxian County built a city in Yijiangxi (now Panlong Town, zhanggong district).

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor, whose historical name was Xin Mang (9-23), and changed Zhang Yu County to Jiujiang County, and three counties in southern Jiangxi were placed under it. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), Jiujiang County was renamed Zhang Yu County and Nanzhao County was renamed Ye Nan County. Ganxian County, Yudu County and Ye Nan County still belong to Zhang Yu County. In the first year of Xingping (194), according to Jiangnan, Sun Ce was divided into Zhangyu County, Luling County, Ganxian County, Yudu County and Ye Nan County.

3. Three countries

In the fifth year of Wu Jiahe (236), Luling County set up the southern governor and ruled the capital, and the establishment of Gannan municipal administrative agency began here. Analysis of Pingyang, Nan 'an, Ye Nan and Bailuying Yang Du in Ganxian, Northeast China: After analysis, Beiyang, the capital of Yang Du, was renamed Jieyang soon. In the south of Luling, Dewey led seven counties: Ganxian, Yidu, Ye Nan, Nan 'an, Pingyang, Yang Du and Jieyang.

4. Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties

In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Nan 'an was changed to Nankang, Yang Du to Ningdu and Pingyang to Pinggu.

In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), a surname in the south of Luling was abolished, and Nankang County was established as the capital, and Ye Nan was merged into Nankang Six Counties.

In the fifth year of Jin Taikang (284), Jieyang changed to Beiyang.

In the tenth year of Jin Taikang (289), Ganxian moved to Gemu City (now Huqiu area of zhanggong district).

In the first year of Yuankang (29 1), Nankang County was changed to Jiangzhou Doudufu.

In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), the county government moved from Du Yu to Ganxian (between Zhanggong and Gongshui, now zhanggong district).

In the first year of Liang Dabao in the Southern Dynasties (550), Nankang County was changed to Shixing County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province.

In the 13th year of Chen Taijian in the Southern Dynasty (58 1), Dayu was transferred to Anyuan County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Nankang County was changed to Ganzhou, which was under the general administration of Hongzhou. Pinggu was merged into Ganxian, Ye Nan into Nankang and Hua Qian into Ningdu.

In the 13th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (593), Shichengchang was established in Beiyang County and merged into Ningdu. Ganzhou governs Ganxian, Du Yu, Nankang and Ningdu.

In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), the whole country was divided into ten roads, and Qianzhou was placed under Jiangnan Road, and the counties under its jurisdiction continued the Sui system.

In the first year of Yongchun (682), Nan 'an County (about Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) was restored to the southeast of Nankang, and Ganzhou led five counties.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Dayu County was restored, and Qianzhou led 6 counties.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Nan 'an was renamed Xinfeng County, and the original Nan 'an land was divided into Baizhang Spring, and later changed to Qiannan Town.

In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Yidu Sanxiang and Xinfeng Yili were divided into Anyuan County, and Ganzhou led 7 counties.

In the first year of God Blessing (904), Yidu County established Hu Xiang Town as Ruijin Supervisor.

5. Five Dynasties and Ten Countries

Kaiping three years (909), Ganzhou belonged to Liang.

In the fourth year of Kaiping (9 10), Qian and Shao States formed an army.

In the first year of the Southern Tang and Yuan Dynasties (937), Bai Shengjun was changed to Zhao Xinjun, and Ganzhou belonged to it.

In the first year of drying (9 1 1), the land in Nankang County was designated as Youtaitian.

In the tenth year of Baota in the Southern Tang Dynasty (952), Shangyou County was changed to Shangyou County, Ruijin County was changed to Ruijin County the following year, Qiannan County was Longnan County, and Shichengchang was Shicheng County. So far, Ganzhouling 1 1 county: Ganxian, Du Yu, Xinfeng, Nankang, Dayu, Hua Qian, Anyuan, Shangyou, Ruijin, Longnan and Shicheng.

6. Song Yuanming

In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), Zhao Xinjun was changed into a military country.

In the first year of Daping Xingguo (976), Zhou Jun was changed to Ganzhou.

In the seventh year of Daping Xingguo (982), seven townships in Lianjiang Town and some counties in Luling Taihe were placed under Xingguo County, six townships in the southeast of Yudu County were placed under Huichang County in Jiuzhou Town, and Ganzhou County was placed under 13 County.

In the first year of Chunhua (990), Qianzhou originally governed Nankang, Dayu and Shangyou counties, and another Nan 'an army was set up to rule Dayu. Qianzhouling 10 county is the beginning of Gannan being divided into two administrative regions.

In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), longnan county was renamed Qiannan.

In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1 153), the proofreader Dong took the word "money" as the tiger's head, and the former state was named "Tiger's Head City", which was not a good name. He requested that Ganzhou be renamed Ganzhou (taking the meaning of the confluence of Zhang and Gong, and keeping the word "Wen" at the end of the word, so it was called Jiangxi). At the same time, Hua Qian County was renamed Ningdu County and Qiannan County was renamed Longnan County.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Jiangnan West Road was changed to Jiangxi Province, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were placed under Jiangxi Province.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Ganzhou and Nan 'an Army were changed to Ganzhou Road General Government and Nan 'an Road General Government respectively, and their subordinate counties remained unchanged.

In the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (1365), Ganzhou Road and Nan 'an Road were changed to government.

In the 18th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1385), Jiangxi was divided into five roads, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were both Lingbei Road.

In the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), Beixunling Road was set up in Ganzhou, which belonged to Ganzhou and Nan 'an.

In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Governor Duchayuan of Gannan was located in Ganzhou, which was called Ganyuan.

In the eleventh year of Zheng De (15 16), the governors were located in Shao Ting, Nan 'an, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Shaozhou, Nanxiong, Chenzhou, Hunan and Tingzhou, Fujian.

In the 12th year of Zheng De (15 17), some districts were set aside from Shangyou, Nankang and Dayu counties, and Chongyi County was established, which was subordinate to Nan 'an Prefecture. So far, Nan 'an Prefecture has led four counties: Dayu, Nankang, Shangyou and Chongyi.

In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Lingbei Road, Lingdong Road, Lingnan Road and Zhang Nan Road were added and unified in Ganyuan. Lingbei patrolled two roads to govern Ganzhou, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were placed under it.

In the third year of Qin Long (1569), a part of dingnan county was set aside from Anyuan, Xinfeng and Longnan counties and placed under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou District.

In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), Fort 15, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Anyuan County, was set up in Changning County and was placed under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture. So far, Ganzhou prefecture leads 12 counties, and Nan 'an prefecture leads 4 counties.

7. Qing Dynasty and Republic of China

From the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653) to the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), the two ways of Nangan guarding the government and patrolling were abolished successively.

In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), the governor of Gannan Road was set up, which governed Ganzhou and Nan 'an prefectures.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), the patrol on Gannan Road was changed to that on Jiangxi Road in Jinan, and Ji 'an Prefecture was added.

In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Ningdu County was promoted to Ningdu Zhili Prefecture, which was the beginning of the establishment of Ganzhou Prefecture, Nan 'an Prefecture and Ningdu Zhili Prefecture. In the same year, it was changed to inspect Jinan-Jiangxi Road as the police road of Jinan-Jiangxi, and the jurisdiction of Ningdu-Zhilifu was increased.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government (state) was abandoned and counties were established, which were directly under the province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), there were four roads in Jiangxi: Xunyang, Zhang Yu, Luling and Gannan. Ganzhou belongs to Gannan Road and governs Ganxian County, and governs Ganxian, Du Yu, Xinfeng, Xingguo, Huichang, Anyuan, Changning (now Xunwu County), Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Ningdu, Ruijin, Shicheng, Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi 17 counties.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Gannan Road was abandoned and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative supervision areas, and the counties in southern Jiangxi belonged to the ninth, eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth administrative supervision areas. Xingguo county belongs to the ninth administrative supervision area. The eleventh administrative supervision area governs six counties: Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Shangyou, Chongyi and Dayu, and the administrative supervision organization is located in Ganxian.

Twelfth administrative supervision areas under the jurisdiction of Ningdu, Guangchang, Shicheng, Ruijin, Du Yu and Huichang counties, and the office of the administrative Ombudsman is located in Ningdu. Article 13 The administrative supervision area governs Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan and Xunwu counties, and the administrative supervision institution is located in Ningdu.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the 11th and 13th administrative supervision districts merged, and the office of the administrative supervision commissioner was first stationed in Dayu, and then moved to Ganxian, under the jurisdiction of 1 1 county.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Jiangxi Province was divided into eight administrative supervision areas, and counties in southern Jiangxi Province belonged to the fourth and eighth supervision administrative areas. The fourth administrative supervision area governs Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan and Xunwu1/counties, and the administrative supervision office is located in Ganxian; Article 8 The administrative supervision area governs Ningdu, Guangchang, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Du Yu and Xingguo County, and the office of the administrative supervisor is located in Ningdu.

1949 At the end of May, the China People's Liberation Army was stationed in Nanchang, and then the Jiangxi Provincial People's Government was established. The Kuomintang Jiangxi provincial government moved south to Ganxian county. Soon, with the People's Liberation Army conquering the whole of Gannan, the Kuomintang's rule in Ganzhou came to an end.

During the period from 1929 to 1934, most of southern Jiangxi became the revolutionary base of China * * * production party. Soviet governments have been established in various places, which belong to the Soviet governments of Jiangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Gannan provinces respectively. The Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government was established in Ruijin on 1934+065438+ 10.

8. People's Republic of China (PRC)

1949 In July, the People's Government of Jiangxi Province established the Ganzhou District Administrative Office.

1In August, 949, the China People's Liberation Army conquered counties in southern Jiangxi, and later established the Southwest Jiangxi Administrative Office, which governs Ganzhou, Ningdu and Ji 'an. Among them, Ganzhou District leads 18 counties (cities): Ganzhou City (Ganzhou Town of Ganxian County was established in August), Ganxian County, Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan, Ningdu, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ruijin, Huichang, Shicheng and Xunwu.

1In mid-September, 949, Ningdu Special Zone was established, which was divided into eight counties: Ningdu, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ruijin, Huichang, Shicheng, Xunwu and Guangchang (included in Fuzhou Special Zone); Ganzhou district leaders 1 1 counties (cities): Ganzhou, Ganxian, Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan. Gannan is divided into two districts.

1949, 1 1 In June, Ganzhou District was merged into the Southwest Jiangxi Administrative Office.

195 1 June, the administrative office of southwest Jiangxi was abolished, and the counties in southern Jiangxi still belonged to Ganzhou and Ningdu.

1In August, 952, Ningdu District was abolished and Gannan was merged into one again, resulting in 18 county (city) and Guangchang being transferred to Fuzhou District. 1954 In May, Gannan Administrative Region was established, Ganzhou Special Zone was abolished, and Guangchang was included, resulting in 19 counties (cities).

1In May, 964, Gannan Administrative Region was revoked and Ganzhou Special Zone was restored.

197 1 year 1 month was renamed as Ganzhou area.

1983 10 Guangchang belongs to Fuzhou area.

1994 Nankang and Ruijin withdraw counties to set up cities.

199865438+February, the State Council approved the change of Ganzhou area from land to city, and the original county-level Ganzhou city was changed to zhanggong district. 1July, 1999, Ganzhou City was formally established. ?

In June 2009, Ganzhou Development Zone established the Administrative Committee, which is an agency of the municipal government and established at the county level. July 20 14, Ganzhou Development Zone was renamed as Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and now it is a national economic and technological development zone.

20 13 10 with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Nankang City at the county level and establish Nankang District of Ganzhou City. The three administrative villages of Jiesheng, Boluo and Xiaoba in Sanjiang Township of Nankang District are under the jurisdiction of Tandong Town. There are four administrative villages, Xiaba, Jintang, Taitou and Cuntou, in Tankou Town, Nankang District, which belong to Longling Town, Nankang District. Tandong Town and Tankou Town are under the jurisdiction of zhanggong district.

20 16 10 with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Ganxian county and set up Ganxian district of Ganzhou city. The original administrative area of Ganxian county was Ganxian district.

On March 20 16, Rongjiang New District in Ganzhou was approved for establishment. It is a new urban area established in Ganzhou City, an agency of Ganzhou Municipal Government and a county-level organizational system.

Extended data:

Part of Ganzhou's history and culture;

I. Song Cheng Museum

Ganzhou has a long history and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Up to now, a large number of cultural relics and sites in the Song Dynasty have been preserved, which has high historical, cultural and artistic value. Therefore, Ganzhou is also called "Jiangnan Song Cheng" and "Song Cheng Museum". 1994 1 was listed as the third batch of national historical and cultural cities in the State Council.

Second, the South Water Silk Road.

The most glorious period in Ganzhou's history was the Song Dynasty, which benefited from the "Southern Water Silk Road" composed of the Yangtze River, Ganjiang River, Zhangjiang River, Zhenjiang and Pearl River. In Song Dynasty, Ganzhou became one of the 36 famous big cities in China because of its developed waterways, rich resources and prosperous economy.

Meiguan Ancient Post Road is the throat of "Southern Water Silk Road". Built in 7 16, it was expanded in two years by Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. The postal road starts from Dayu County and passes through Meiling to Nanxiong City, Guangdong Province, with a total length of about 40 kilometers. It is a land transportation hub connecting the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system. Today, the ancient post road in Meiguan refers to a section of Meiling, which is about 2.5 kilometers long. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it is rare in China, and the most intact ancient post road in Jiangxi Province.

Ganzhou municipal people's government-history and culture

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ganzhou