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20 10 Henan senior high school entrance examination questions and answers are urgently needed.
Private morality
Precautions:
1. This test paper is ***6 pages, with four major questions, with a full score of 70 and an examination time of 60 minutes. Please answer the test paper directly with a blue or black pen or ballpoint pen.
2. Open-book exams can refer to reference materials, but they should be answered independently, and discussion and exchange of materials are prohibited.
Please fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.
Title number
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aggregate score
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Tips:
The ideological and moral course pays attention to the national economy and people's livelihood, advocates moral practice and leads the voyage of life.
Sing a song of self-confidence, you and I will go forward together and play our best. I wish you success!
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commentator
1. Please select (***20 points)
Be careful and do it bit by bit!
▲ Single choice (4 small questions, 2 points for each question, ***8 points. Of the four options for each question below, only one is the best. Please put the letter of the selected option in brackets after the question. )
1.2065438+65438 in00+65438 in1October +0 1, China Central Committee and the State Council held a grand national science and technology awards conference in Beijing, and-and-won the highest national science and technology award in 2009.
A. Li Zhensheng, Yuan Longping
B. Xu Guangxian, Wang Zhongcheng
C. Min Enze Wu Zhengyi
D. Sun Jiadong and Gu Chaohao
Photo title: Question 2
2. The legal amendments consistent with the theme on the right are
A. amendments to the electoral law
B. Amendments to the Copyright Law
C. amendments to the state compensation law
D. amendments to the law on guarding state secrets
3. It is very important to strengthen the protection of minors, and improving the self-protection ability of minors is the actual need for their healthy growth. The following practices of minors meet the requirements of self-protection.
A. someone fell into the water, and he was desperate to save people.
B. Go up and down the stairs to the right and walk slowly and gently.
C. meet the bad guys for blackmail and blindly fight with them.
D. when you see no car passing by, run the red light quickly.
In the process of participating in social practice, Xiao Ming collected the following propaganda slogans, which are consistent with the expression "the lifeline of the party and the country and the happiness line of the people".
A. Adhere to the overall planning of urban and rural development and build a well-off society in an all-round way
B. Adhere to the priority development of education and improve the quality of the Chinese nation.
C. adhere to the party's basic line and achieve sound and rapid development.
D. adhere to the general strategy of governing the country according to law and ensure social fairness and justice.
▲ Multiple choice questions (4 small questions, 3 points for each question, *** 12 points. At least two of the following four options for each question meet the meaning of the question. Please fill in the brackets after the question. Multiple choices and wrong choices are not scored. Those who choose less: If there are two correct options, those who choose only one will get 1.5 points; If there are three correct options, you will get 1 point for each missing option; If there are four correct options, choose three to get 2 points, and choose one or two to get l points)
Photo title: Question 5
5. Food is the first priority for the people, and safety is the first priority for food. It is reported that China consumes15 billion disposable lunch boxes every year, but the qualified rate of these lunch boxes is less than half. The plastic used in unqualified lunch boxes may be leftover materials produced by factories, recycled old plastics and even medical waste. They are mixed together, melted, squeezed into strips, cut into small particles, and finally made into lunch boxes, which are filled with food and sent to us, even eaten by us. The above situation shows that
A. Some merchants lack the consciousness of honesty and trustworthiness and the concept of legal system.
B. Some enterprises ignore consumers' life and health.
C. Building a resource-saving society requires the development of circular economy
D. Economic construction is the center of all work in China at this stage.
6. "Qin and Cong, Fang Huan and ..." The Book of Songs recorded the clarity and beauty of Qin water and Fei water. According to research, Qinshui and Weishui finally meet in the southwest of a city in our province, which is now called Shuangyue River. The above-mentioned river, once known as the most beautiful river in the Book of Songs, has been covered with layers of bubbles and emits an unpleasant smell. Not only that, in fact, nearly 60% of the surface water in Henan has become useless and inferior V "wastewater" ... This tells us.
A. China's water resources have been completely exhausted.
B. Man and nature should live in harmony.
C. The environmental situation in China remains grim.
D. There is a long way to go to implement sustainable development
7. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is too immigrant, and the spirit of the canal head casts a monument. Zhechuan County, Henan Province, as the head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the main water source, undertakes the resettlement task of/kloc-0.56 million immigrants, and the immigrant population ranks first in the country. For the sake of national engineering construction, the immigrants from the county town moved to other places with tears in their eyes-some parents and children separated without regrets; Some are sick and go forward without hesitation; Some people gave up their booming industries and suffered heavy losses ... If you want to write a report on the touching story of immigrants, you can choose from the following titles.
A. Take care of everyone's feet-share the burden for the country.
B. willing to give up his family and other homes.
C. Unity is Strength-Epic of Patriotic Emotion Spectrum
D. Love without borders-regardless of family for the country
8. Integrate ancient and modern Chinese and foreign knowledge and promote the elegance of the Chinese nation. In 2009, Encyclopedia of China (second edition) was published. This imperial masterpiece has 32 volumes, 60,000 entries, 60 million words, 30,000 illustrations and 1000 maps. After 14 years of hard work, it has condensed the efforts of 30,000 academic elites. This book comprehensively and systematically reflects the outstanding achievements of human civilization, especially Chinese civilization. The publication of this masterpiece gives us inspiration.
A. any ideal cannot be achieved without hard struggle.
B. the success of any career is inseparable from unity and cooperation.
C. everything will succeed as long as it experiences setbacks.
D. it takes a strong will to achieve great things.
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commentator
Second, please differentiate (10)
-identification and analysis, understand!
9.
Photo title: Question 9
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commentator
Third, please observe and think (2 small questions, each 10, ***20)
Put yourself in the other's shoes and express your feelings!
10. Scene 1: During the May Day holiday, tulips were in full bloom in the People's Park of a city in Henan, and tourists crowded into the flower beds to take pictures, and the cameras kept flashing. At this time, a six-or seven-year-old girl squatted silently behind all the photographers, held up the tulips that fell on the ground with her tender little hands, carefully dug up new soil and planted them again, and was later hailed as "the most beautiful girl in Henan".
Photo title: Question 10
Scene 2: Nine-year-old brother finds 200 yuan money on his way to school. In the process of looking for the owner, she was greeted by four "owners"-Aunt A: "This is the money I lost on the X-X road". As a result, the road name was written wrong, and the aunt bowed her head and walked away; Aunt B: "This 200 yuan is my shoe money." After verification, my aunt blushed; -Uncle A: "Thank you, good boy, you can't hide money." When asked, the situation did not match, and my uncle turned and left; -Uncle Bao B: "Good boy, you can divide this money in half." The little brother was speechless and lost in thought. ...
Combined with the above lens, think about the following questions:
What do you mean by (1) lens 1 and lens 2:* * *? (4 points)
(2) How to treat the above phenomenon? (Three aspects are enough. 6 points)
1 1. Materials1:201May 17 to l9, the Central Committee and the State Council held a symposium on Xinjiang's work, which comprehensively summarized the achievements and experiences of Xinjiang's development and stability since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, and further clarified the guiding ideology for doing a good job in Xinjiang's work at present and in the future. We should strengthen our confidence, cheer up our spirits and work hard to accelerate the construction of a prosperous, strong, harmonious and stable socialist Xinjiang.
Material 2: "New campus, there will be! New home, there will be! " On April 20th14th/KLOC-0, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7. 1 occurred in Yushu County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. At the most critical juncture, all ethnic groups are United to overcome the difficulties; In the most difficult times, people of all ethnic groups joined hands to build their homes; On the day when it was most needed, all ethnic groups stood shoulder to shoulder and United. Love gathers here, confidence doubles here, and the flower of national unity of "Tibetan family" blooms here!
Read the above materials and think about the following questions:
(1) Building a prosperous, strong, harmonious and stable socialist Xinjiang will make the lives of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang better and better. Please talk about the source of confidence to achieve this goal. (Three aspects are enough. 6 points)
(2) It is everyone's responsibility to safeguard national unity. What are you going to do? (Two aspects are enough. 4 points)
4. Invite you to participate in activities and explorations (2 small questions, each 10, ***20).
-work hard and practice innovation!
12. Materials 1: In order to carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times in the whole society and sing the main theme of the times, in recent years, the state and our province have carried out a series of mass patriotic education activities to strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system.
Material 2: On March 3rd, 2065438+00, Lu Zhangong, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial People's Congress, spoke highly of the Henan people who work outside the home, praising these ordinary Henan people, down-to-earth Henan people, Henan people who are not afraid of difficulties, and Henan people who are brave and fearless, and fully embodied the precious "three levels" with their own practical actions.
It is reported that your student union is going to hold a publicity and education activity with the theme of "the spirit of the Three Embankments shines, and I am responsible for the rise of the Central Plains". Please participate in:
(1) In recent years, what selection activities have been carried out by the state and our province to strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system? (The names of two activities are enough. 2 points)
(2) Please give examples of two heroes and model figures selected in relevant activities in our province. (4 points)
Example: Jiao, a good example of the county party secretary (friendly reminder: duplicate cases do not score).
(3) As a child of the Central Plains, how are you going to become a practitioner of the spirit of "three leveling" with practical actions? (Two aspects are enough. 4 points)
13. Material 1: Show the new development of China and gather the essence of world civilization. World Expo China 20 10 was grandly opened on the evening of April 30th, and 246 countries and international organizations gathered along the Huangpu River to witness this unforgettable moment. The Shanghai World Expo is an international event held in China after the Beijing Olympic Games, and it is also the first time in the history of the l59 World Expo to be held by a developing country.
Photo Name: Question 13 1 Photo Name: Question 13 2
Henan, China
Henan, China
Material 2: The theme of the Henan Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo is "the source of the city of the country", and its logo is named "Dragon City". The seal and dragon are the main elements, and the seal script "jade" is the main image, which looks like a figure or scene (working and singing Henan Opera), giving people unlimited reverie, in line with the historical and cultural background of Henan and the people-oriented concept of the World Expo. The Expo Henan Activity Week is scheduled to be held from July 13 to July 17, when a series of activities will be held to publicize and show Henan.
The activity of "Seeing the World Expo and Knowing the World" is under way. Please participate in and complete the following tasks:
(1) Please talk about the significance of hosting the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo in China. (Two aspects are enough. 4 points)
(2) Please recommend two unique exhibits or projects in our province to participate in Henan Activity Week. (2 points)
Friendly reminder: we can start with historical and cultural categories, local products, folk customs and well-known brands. )
(3) If you are lucky enough to visit the World Expo, how will you show the world the elegance of contemporary middle school students in China? (Two aspects are enough. 4 points)
20 10 Henan junior high school academic level and senior high school entrance examination
Reference answers and grading standards of ideological and moral examination questions
Precautions:
1. This paper is divided into four types: selection, discrimination, observation and thinking, activity and exploration, with a full score of 70.
2. This paper embodies the concept of the new curriculum and is open. Marking institutions should formulate corresponding scoring rules according to reference answers, scoring standards and candidates' actual answers.
3. When marking papers, we should respect the subject status and personality characteristics of candidates and encourage innovation. Subjective questions should be graded according to intention.
I. Selection (***20 points)
▲ Single choice (4 small questions, 2 points for each question, ***8 points. Of the four options for each question below, only one option best fits the meaning of the question. Please fill in the letter of the selected option after the question. )
1.D 2。 A 3。 B 4。 C
▲ Multiple choice questions (4 small questions, 3 points for each question, *** 12 points. At least two of the four options in each of the following questions meet the meaning of the question. Please fill in the brackets after the question. Multiple choices and wrong choices are not scored. Those who choose less: If there are two correct options, those who choose only one will get 1.5 points; If there are three correct options, you will get 1 point for each missing option; If there are four correct options, choose three to get 2 points, and choose one or two to get l points)
5.AB 6。 BCD 7。 ABCD 8。 all but dissertation (ABD)
Points for attention: If the candidates' answers are inconsistent with this reference answer, they can be graded as appropriate as long as they meet the meaning of the question and are reasonable.
Second, discrimination (10 score)
9.( 1) Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country. The reform and opening up has brought earth-shaking changes to China. "The living standards of the broad masses of the people have improved significantly, reaching a well-off level on the whole. (2 points)
(2) However, the well-off society in China is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism. Or: Generally speaking, the level of productivity in China is still relatively low. Or: China's natural resources per capita is small, and many resources are non-renewable. Or: frugality is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Or: hard work is an indispensable spiritual force for any cause. Or: be proud of your hard work and be ashamed of your extravagance. ) (2 points)
(3) Practicing a low-carbon life: it is conducive to implementing the basic national policy of protecting the environment and saving resources (or: it is conducive to enhancing people's awareness of protecting the environment and saving resources. Or: it is conducive to improving people's awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction); Conducive to the full implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development (or: conducive to promoting the harmony between man and nature); Conducive to the implementation of sustainable development strategy (or: conducive to taking the road of sustainable development): conducive to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; Conducive to advocating a civilized and healthy lifestyle in the whole society: and so on. (4 points)
(4) Every citizen should start from the small things in daily life (or: start from himself. Or: from now on), be a practitioner of low-carbon life. (2 points)
Scoring suggestion: point (1) The relationship between reform and opening up and the improvement of people's living standards can be given 2 points. Point (2) For the biased wrong reason of "whether the reform and opening up is' low-carbon'", give 2 points. Point (3) gives 2 points to any aspect of the significance of practicing low-carbon life, with a maximum of 4 points. Point (4) gives 2 points for the attitude of practicing low-carbon life. If the examinee answers some specific measures (such as striving for low carbon)
Three, observation and thinking (2 small questions, each question l0 points, ***20 points)
10.( 1) (4 points) The practice of minors in the lens is commendable; The mental outlook of minors in the lens is commendable; The ideological and moral construction of minors has achieved remarkable results; Some citizens' awareness of social morality needs to be strengthened; The sense of social responsibility of some citizens needs to be strengthened; The ideological and moral quality of some citizens needs to be improved: we should further strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; It is necessary to further strengthen social moral construction; Wait a minute.
(2)(6 points) Respect rules and regulate behaviors; Love nature and protect the environment; Love life, treat life well: bravely shoulder heavy burdens, enhance social responsibility: honest and trustworthy; Improve self-cultivation and enhance public morality awareness; Adults should set an example: adults should be consistent in words and deeds, consistent in appearance, and so on.
Scoring suggestion: the first question and answer can give you 4 points, and the second question and answer can give you 2 points, with a maximum of 6 points.
1 1.( 1) (6 points) (Strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. ② The great superiority of China's socialist system. (3) The strong guarantee of regional ethnic autonomy system in China. ④ Principles and policies of equality, unity and prosperity for all ethnic groups. ⑤ New socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony. ⑥ Fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development. ⑦ Strong support from the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. (8) The unity and struggle of cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. Pet-name ruby a powerful driving force for reform and opening up. Attending the strategic opportunities for the two major developments.
(2)(4 points) ① Respect the religious beliefs, customs and languages of all ethnic groups. (2) Enhance the awareness of maintaining national unity, actively publicize and consciously support the national policies of the party and the state. (3) Fight against all kinds of words and deeds that undermine national unity. Students of all ethnic groups should get along equally, say more words and do more things that are conducive to national unity. ⑤ Actively offer suggestions and suggestions for safeguarding national unity. ⑥ Study hard, aspire to success, and make contributions to safeguarding national unity and promoting the prosperity of all ethnic groups.
Scoring suggestion: The first question and answer can give 2 points to any aspect, with a maximum of 6 points. The second question and answer can give any aspect 2 points, with a maximum of 4 points.
Four, activities and exploration (2 small questions, each question l0 points, ***20 points)
12.( 1) (2 points) Moved by China's annual character selection activity, national moral model selection activity, "China Good People List" selection activity, national "Double Hundred" character selection activity, Henan "Double 60" character selection activity and Central Plains annual character selection activity.
②(4 points) Omitted. Example: Yang Jingyu, a steel warrior made of special materials; "Die for the Anti-Japanese War, and die aboveboard!" -Ji Hongchang; Peng Xuefeng, a talented person with both civil and military skills; Athens Wu Huanxian, stay in but so do dungans; Song Xueyi, one of the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain"; Chang Xiangyu, a people's artist with both ability and political integrity; Wu Jinyin, a public servant of Taihang: Shi Laihe, the leader of rural prosperity; Set up the police for the public and enforce the law for the people-Ren Changxia; Continue honesty with the true feelings of a lifetime-Xie; Contemporary Gong Yu has a glorious lock; Civilian hero-Wei Qinggang: self-improvement-Hong Zhanhui; EOD expert-Wang Baixing; Protect the people with life-Li Jianying; Steel warrior Wu Wenbin; Brave Armed Police-Li Long; Wu Ling, a female teacher who moved the Prime Minister; "The most beautiful rural headmistress after 80s"-Li Ling; Give yourself up to save others and capitalize your life-Li Xuesheng; Contemporary dutiful son-Zhang; Wait a minute.
(3)(4 points) ① Study hard, be determined to become a success and serve the motherland. (2) "Don't use small goodness, don't use small evils." Start from me, start from now, start from small things, and cultivate good ideological quality. ⑤ Actively offer suggestions and suggestions for the rise of the Central Plains, and be brave in taking responsibility. (4) Learn the deeds of Yingmo and inspire patriotic feelings. ⑤ Actively participate in social welfare activities and offer love. ⑥ Be honest and trustworthy, be polite to others and show a good image of Henan. ⑦ Honor parents, respect teachers and unite classmates. Save food and water and electricity. Pet-name ruby care for the environment and cherish resources. Attending to pay attention to the development of Henan and contribute wisdom to the rise of the Central Plains and the revitalization of Henan.
Scoring suggestion: one of the activity names in the first question and answer can be given 1 point, with a maximum of 2 points. In the second question and answer, the name of the hero model in Henan province and the summary or characteristics of his deeds can be given 2 points, with a maximum of 4 points. The third question and answer can give any aspect 2 points, with a maximum of 4 points.
13.( 1) (4 points) ① It is conducive to showing the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. (2) It is conducive to showing the brilliant achievements of New China in the past 60 years, especially in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. (3) It is conducive to showing the spirit of unity and struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. (4) It is conducive to stimulating the patriotic enthusiasm of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and enhancing national cohesion. ⑤ It is conducive to enhancing the self-esteem, self-confidence and pride of the Chinese nation. ⑥ It is conducive to enhancing China's international status and influence. ⑦ It is conducive to promoting economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and other countries and regions in the world. (8) It is conducive to enhancing the mutual understanding and friendship between our people and people from all countries and regions in the world. Pet-name ruby is conducive to promoting a comprehensive recovery of the world economy. (8) It is conducive to displaying the latest scientific and technological achievements in the world and promoting the development and progress of mankind.
②(2 points) omitted. Examples: historical and cultural categories-Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Simu Wuding, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Jia Hu Bone Flute, guǐ, Taocang Building, Taoyuan, clay pipe, Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower, bronze animal head of Henan Museum, Yinxu in Anyang, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, China Literature Museum, Tokyo Dream in the Great Song Dynasty, and Zen Shaolin. Native products-Xinyang Maojian Tea, Zhongmou Garlic, Xinzheng Jujube, Kaifeng Peanut Cake, Lingbao Apple, Xixia Kiwi, Jiaozuo Hard-core Yam, Zhumadian Xiao Mo Sesame Oil, Yuanyang Rice, hua county Daokou Roast Chicken and other folk customs-Henan Opera, Shaolin Kung Fu, Chen Taiji Chuan, Luoyang Sancai, Kaifeng Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Pictures, Kaifeng Flat Embroidery, Nanyang Fireworks, Yuzhou Jun Porcelain, Ruzhou Ru Ci. : well-known brand-Yu. Other categories-Hongqi Canal, Xiaolangdi Water Control Project, South-to-North Water Transfer Project across the Yellow River, Luoyang Peony, Yanling Flowers and Trees (Flowers), etc.
(3)(4 points) ① Observe the etiquette requirements for Expo visits and be a civilized tourist. (2) Obey the order and queue up consciously. ③ Observe relevant regulations when appreciating the exhibits. (4) Don't make any noise while watching the performance; After the performance, clap your hands to thank you. ⑤ Take care of the environment, and don't throw away waste such as packaging boxes. When someone needs help, help them enthusiastically. ⑦ Experience the future life and enhance the innovative spirit and practical ability. Respect the customs and habits of different countries, regions and nationalities.
Scoring suggestion: The first question and answer can give 2 points to any aspect, with a maximum of 4 points. As long as you answer an exhibit (or article) that meets the requirements of the question, you can give 1 point, with a maximum of 2 points. The third question and answer can give any aspect 2 points, with a maximum of 4 points.
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