What do you think of sending college students to serve in villages (communities), a strategic measure to train successors to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause?

Building a new socialist countryside is the action program and goal of the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new period, and it is also a strategic move that concerns the overall situation. This is not only a major historical task in the developed coastal areas, but also a major and arduous historical task in the central and western regions, ethnic minority areas and poverty-stricken areas. First, the ecological concept of sustainable development and the construction of new countryside in poor areas. Second, adhere to the ecological priority and promote the new rural construction in my hometown-Dongyang poverty-stricken areas 1. Strengthen the legislation and management of environmental protection. The state and local governments should strengthen and improve environmental protection laws and regulations, control environmental pollution by legal means, strengthen the monitoring of the development and utilization of cultivated land, water resources and biological resources, restrain the short-term behavior of resource utilization, provide good development conditions for the production of green pollution-free agricultural products, and provide a beautiful living environment for rural residents. 2. Take ecological industrialization as the breakthrough of new rural construction in poverty-stricken areas. According to the characteristics of regional rural resources, through the comprehensive utilization of modern agricultural technology, adjusting the agricultural structure in the ecological chain, optimizing the scattered economic activities in the combined ecological construction, combining the construction of "ecological home" with the construction of "regional ecological industry", cultivating ecological industries with comparative advantages, vigorously developing ecological agricultural industrial clusters, industrial belts, industrial zones and industrial bases, and giving full play to the economic support role of ecological agriculture in the construction of new countryside. 3. Ecological migration and subsidies for maintaining ecosystem innovation. In some rural areas with extremely fragile ecology, without economic development, fiscal revenue and farmers' income will not be solved; If we want to develop the economy, we must break ground to reclaim land or develop and utilize local natural resources, which will destroy the ecological environment invisibly. Therefore, the new rural construction in these places should be considered from another angle, and the new concept of "development is development" should be introduced, and it should be carried out along two roads: First, the ecological migration should be continued. Ecological migration in China in recent years has played a very important role in alleviating poverty and improving the ecological environment. In my opinion, in areas where the natural environment is extremely harsh and unsuitable for human living, we should continue to promote ecological migration, put an end to human development and business activities in ecologically fragile areas by migrating rural population outside the area, take measures such as large-scale closure and protection, give full play to the self-repair function of the ecosystem, and use the self-repair ability of natural ecology to protect the ecological environment in these areas as a whole. This is the most convenient, direct and effective method. However, the cost of ecological migration is high, the space for farmers to change careers is narrow, the resettlement is also difficult, and sometimes it will lead to a series of social problems, so it is necessary to strengthen scientific demonstration and work coordination. The other is to subsidize the maintenance of ecosystem innovation. It is necessary to rationally determine ecological restoration and nature reserves, scientifically plan the distribution of villages in the region, guide residents to concentrate relatively, build a certain area of efficient basic farmland around residential areas, and reduce large-scale agricultural production and operation activities on the premise of solving the problems of people's production and life. At the same time, governments at all levels should subsidize residents' daily living expenses in a planned way by increasing transfer payments and guide residents to engage in the work of maintaining and protecting the ecological environment. In addition, the state and local governments can try to set up an "ecological maintenance reward fund" by raising funds from various sources to give material rewards and spiritual encouragement to towns and individuals who have made great contributions to maintaining the ecological environment, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to maintain the ecological environment.