List of Shanxi Huai immigrants' surnames

1, Shanxi Huai immigrants' surnames are:

(1) Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie, Han, Tang, Feng, Yu, Han.

(2) Fan, Fang, Shi, Yao, Tan, Liao, Zou, Xiong, Jin, Lu, Hao, Kong, Bai, Cui, Kang, Mao, Qiu, Qin, Jiang, Shi, Gu, Hou, Shao, Meng, Long, Wan, Duan, Lei, Qian and Tang.

2. The background of immigrants in Ming Dynasty:

(1) According to records, from the third year of Hongwu (1370) to the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), the Ming Dynasty went through the formalities in Pingyang, Luzhou, Zezhou and Fenzhou, Shanxi Province, and passed through the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, and received the certificate.

(2) In this way, in the early Ming Dynasty, millions of immigrants moved across the country through the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County. Its time, scale and influence are unprecedented not only in the history of China, but also rare in the history of world immigration.

(3) After the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world. However, at this time, the mountains and rivers were devastated, and most of Shandong, Henan and Hebei were uninhabited.

(4) In order to restore agricultural production, develop the economy, balance the population, make the world peaceful and consolidate the rule of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted an immigration policy during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and moved in according to the proportion of "four households, six households, and eight households".