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What should I pay attention to before physical examination?
1, pay attention to diet before physical examination.
1, the day before the physical examination, the diet is light, and high-fat foods such as salty, sweet and animal viscera are forbidden, and white wine is forbidden.
2. It is best to fast (including drinking water) for more than 8 hours before physical examination, so as not to affect the test results of blood sugar, blood lipid, urea nitrogen, liver function and other indicators; On the morning of the physical examination, you should have an empty stomach and no water.
2. Pay attention to rest before physical examination.
Pay attention to rest the day before physical examination, ensure 8 hours of sleep time, do not do strenuous exercise, and do not drink strong tea and coffee before going to bed, so as not to affect sleep and heart rate.
3. Pay attention to medication before physical examination.
1, avoid taking vitamins, diet pills and antibiotics 3 days before physical examination, so as not to affect the examination results.
2. But those suffering from chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart disease and liver disease. You can continue to take the medicine according to law before you have a physical examination, and inform the doctor during the physical examination to avoid rashly stopping taking the medicine or delaying taking the medicine, so as not to cause changes in your condition; Diabetes or other chronic diseases can be taken in time after blood drawing. Don't delay routine treatment because of physical examination. For diabetic patients, you can bring some biscuits in your bag and replenish them in time after physical examination to avoid hypoglycemia.
4. Pay attention to dress before physical examination.
1. Don't wear makeup, accessories, dresses or pantyhose on the day of physical examination; Men should not wear ties; Because some items, such as internal medicine, B-ultrasound and electrocardiogram, need to expose the chest and abdomen, so try to wear simple and loose clothes for easy inspection.
2. Don't wear underwear with metal ornaments, metal buttons and steel brackets, so as not to affect the X-ray examination results. It is necessary to remove all metal objects from your body when you have an X-ray examination.
3. People with myopia should not wear contact lenses, otherwise they can't test the intraocular pressure.
5, physical examination time should not be too late.
Blood should be collected at the appointed time. Generally speaking, it is recommended to collect fasting blood at 7: 30 ~ 8: 30 in the morning, and the blood should not exceed 10 at the latest. If it is too late, it will be affected by physiological endocrine hormones in the body, and the blood state will change, and the test value will be easily distorted and lose its reference significance.
6, other matters needing attention
1, women should try to avoid physical examination during menstruation. If it happens to be menstruation, don't do urine examination, stool examination and gynecological examination, and wait until after menstruation.
2. If the pregnant woman is pregnant, she should inform the doctor in time to avoid radiation and gynecological examination, so as not to affect the fetus.
3. Unmarried women are generally not suitable for gynecological examination.
4. After blood pumping and abdominal ultrasound examination, you can eat.
5. Items carried out on an empty stomach: blood drawing, hepatobiliary B-ultrasound.
6. Items of urination and bladder filling include: B-ultrasound of bladder, B-ultrasound of prostate, B-ultrasound of uterus and accessories.
7. Precautions for premarital examination
1, blood needs to be drawn for physical examination, and you should go to the hospital in the morning instead of eating, and go on an empty stomach.
2. Bring relevant documents, such as household registration book, ID card, prenuptial certificate, three one-inch photos, company letter of introduction, etc.
3, women's premarital examination should avoid menstrual period, it is best to have a premarital examination after three days of clean menstruation.
4. Don't drink the day before the premarital physical examination. Give priority to with light diet. Don't make yourself too tired at night and have a good rest.
5. Don't divorce too soon, lest you find that there is no time to solve the problem and cause unnecessary trouble.
6. If the woman is pregnant for three months, don't have a chest X-ray.
7. Now the premarital examination is free, but you must have a free premarital examination form, which is usually collected at the Civil Affairs Bureau.
8. Go to the premarital examination with questions in case you ask the doctor during the premarital examination.
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