How to resolve the U.S. government shutdown deadlock?

According to US reports on January 22, the US government shutdown deadlock entered its third day on the 22nd local time. The Senate was originally scheduled to vote again on the temporary spending bill in the early morning of that day, but it was postponed because the two parties could not reach an agreement. noon. According to reports, whether this deadlock can be resolved depends on the attitudes of seven key figures.

The first key figure is Schumer, the leader of the Senate Democratic Party. The Democratic Party and the Democratic Party labeled the shutdown deadlock as the "Schumer shutdown". Schumer threatened to use lengthy measures to The filibuster tactic of using speeches to disrupt proceedings is indeed the most direct obstacle to passing spending bills.

But Schumer said on the 21st that he proposed to the Trump administration to authorize funding to build a wall on the US-Mexico border in exchange for protecting Dreamers, but this proposal was rejected. Schumer said: "He gave up the last chance to avoid a government shutdown. This is why some Americans call it the 'Trump shutdown.'"

The second key figure is the Senate majority party Leader McConnell, who controls Senate proceedings. The passage of most bills in the Senate requires 60 votes, but the Republican Party only has 51 votes. Trump therefore urged the Senate to adopt the "nuclear option" on the 21st and change the rules of procedure to a simple majority vote. However, McConnell still insists. Now it is the Democratic Party's turn to serve, claiming that Democratic senators only need to abandon the delaying tactics and let the majority of the two parties promote governance.

The third key figure is Durbin, the second-ranking member of the Senate Democratic Party. He has been the leader of the immigration controversy in the past two weeks. He quoted Trump's remarks on countries such as Africa and Haiti during the negotiation meeting. , hindering negotiations on the immigration bill.

The fourth key figure is House Speaker Ryan. The bill passed by the House of Representatives can prevent the government from shutting down before February 16. But if the Senate reaches an agreement to include immigration provisions in the temporary appropriations bill, Ryan will have to convince *** and Democratic congressmen to accept it.

The fifth key figure is Trump. Trump, who has yet to take a clear position on the impasse between the two parties in Congress over the government shutdown, has said that he is open to signing a bill to protect Dreamers. , but he will not be willing to negotiate immigration issues until the government is no longer shut down.

The other two key figures in negotiating the government shutdown are White House Budget Director Mulvaney, who is influential in persuading conservative lawmakers, and White House Legislative Affairs Director Short, who is an expert on immigration issues. Main negotiator.