Where did Hunan Changning people move from Jiangxi?

At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there was a legend of "pulling Jiangxi and filling Hunan". Although it is not recorded in the official history, it is true that Changning experienced a great immigration. There are few surnames and they are becoming more and more complicated. There are several kinds of surname changes in Changning in Ming Dynasty: one is the resettlement households from immigrants; Second, transfer troops to quell the chaos, and then transfer them to every household after the chaos. In other words, if there is nothing to farm, there will be war. Such people have preferential treatment after completing the national tax, but they can't refer to it and can't be officials. For the future, they became citizens; Third, the adherents who escaped from the Hongwu bloodbath. The author makes a statistical analysis of 57 surnames 12 1 tribe in 47 genealogies:

1. The 25 surnames of pure immigrants are: Zhang, He, Chen, Luo, Zhan, Tang, Guo, Peng, Zhu, Ouyang, Tan, Huang, Yin, Hu, Yi, Liang, Zeng, Sun, Xie, Yin, Jiang, Yan, Mo, Zou and Liao.

Second, the 9 surnames of Chunjuntun Lake are: Lu, Bai, Dong, Teng, Duan, Cui, Qian, Ou, Lei, etc.

Third, immigrants and tunjun have a surname of seven: Xiao, Deng, Wang, Zhou, Li, Liu, Wu, Long and Nie.

4. The original 9 surnames of the immigrants after the bloodbath are: Yaotangyan, Ai, Zhuangxing, Nanfeng Aoluoluo, Dongxianglan, Xue, Zhutangtangtoulei, Dongmenxia, Luoqiaofang, etc. Yao people also have surnames such as Zhao, Pan and Feng.

There are also some double surnames, not compound surnames. For example, the Tang family includes Zhou Jiangshi, He Family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Yaotang, Yinlong in Tongzi, Tang Yuanshi in Yuanjiaqiao and Liu in Moshi. Most of these double surnames caress relatives with different surnames after an unknown surname. For example, if there is no Jiang surname, caress the nephew Zhou as the heir, and then write Jiang's double surname last week in the shrine. But later, in the actual name, I still used my original surname.

The surnames randomly selected in the survey are all from Jiangxi, and the arrival time is basically from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Since then, there have been no direct immigrants from Jiangxi in batches. Some moved to Chaling, Youxian, Hengyang, Hengshan, Guiyang, Yijiang and Ningyuan in Hunan, and then moved to Changning.

For example, the ancestors of more than ten Xiao tribes in Changning lived around Luling House in Jiangxi Province, and Taihe County was the most important, but the time when they settled in Changning was very inconsistent: the ancestors of Xiao in Shipan moved to Guiyang first and then to Shipan; Yangshan Xiao did not move to Ningyuan, so he joined the army and then Luoyang Mountain; The Xiao family in Wuqiao first moved to Yijiang, and then moved to Wujiaqiao in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The Xiao family in Longmen of the Yangtze River migrated directly from Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. In summer, it was transferred from Jiangxi to Hengzhou, and the third generation moved to Lanjiang. The origin of only one surname is so complicated.

Most of the people who moved from places outside Jiangxi were transferred from the army to the people. For example, Deng Jialai from Chengguan came to Zhengding, Beijing; Bai Qian's second surname originated in Shaanxi; Teng surnamed Mayang, a native of Xiangxi; Only Wu in Yaotangqu City was a judge in Changning State at the end of the year. He was originally from Huangzhou, Hubei Province, and died of illness during his tenure, making it difficult to return to China. His eldest daughter led her younger brother and sister to settle in Qucheng, south of the city. According to legend, this aunt Wu has never been married in order to raise her younger brother and continue the Wu family. In order to commemorate her kindness, the descendants of Qu Shiwu regarded Wu Taigu as their ancestor in Changning. I'm afraid she is the only woman in Changning's ancestors since the Ming Dynasty. This is rare in feudal society.

Jiangxi immigrants are also very unwilling. Who wants to leave their hometown? Up to now, there is a folk story: When Taihe immigrated to Ji 'an, Jiangxi, everyone was unwilling to leave their hometown. Officials had a plan and held a mass meeting, calling on those who didn't want to leave to stand in a hilly land, and those who wanted to leave were discharged into the road. When everyone heard this, they all ran to the fields. Suddenly, a pile of fields was full of water. Just then, the soldiers swarmed and surrounded the people in the field, thus catching up with the distant road. Of course, this is not credible, but there are records in county annals and many genealogies: the way immigrants come to Hunan is like' ants go to the crowd'. Fortunately, there are many ownerless wasteland in Changning, and everyone has surrounded their own land. Where the label is inserted, the landscape field there belongs to him. This is called "inserting the label as a record".