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How to apply for professional immigration in the United States is in the national interest of the United States?
1. Whether the applicant's immigration to the United States will bring beneficial effects to the economic development of the United States;
2. Whether the applicant's job will help improve the medical conditions in the United States;
3. Are there any relevant agencies of the U.S. government that specifically require the application to be approved?
4. Can the applicant immigrate to the United States to help train American workers and educate American children?
5. Whether the applicant's immigration to the United States will help improve the housing conditions of the poor, the elderly and the young;
6. Whether the applicant can improve the environment and make better use of natural resources by immigrating to the United States;
7. Can the applicant immigrate to the United States to improve the working conditions of American workers and raise their wages?
Generally speaking, the applicants who applied for NIW national interest exemption in EB-2 of American professional immigrants and obtained the approval of national interest exemption have successfully proved that they have special skills, experience or knowledge in their own work fields, and these skills, experience and knowledge make them have a higher level than other ordinary colleagues. It is not enough for the applicant to prove that his level is competent, but he must also prove that his level is far beyond it.
In addition, the applicant also needs to prove that his/her past achievements show that the applicant's future work in the United States can bring beneficial influence to the national interests of the United States.
Letters of recommendation that prove that the applicant has special skills, knowledge or experience will be reviewed by the US Immigration Bureau, and the qualifications of referees will also be reviewed by the US Immigration Bureau to ensure that referees have the necessary qualifications to measure whether the applicant's work is in line with national interests.
In addition, applicants should also note that the US government is gradually raising the threshold of national interest exemption. Some applications may have been approved four or five years ago, but now they are rejected.
Further reading: American immigrants' living cost budget
on one's pins
Just landed in the United States, do not want to rent a house, you have to buy a house. Even if you buy it in Los Angeles, it is much cheaper than Beijing and Shanghai.
There are some expenses when you have your own house, that is, the property fee and the monthly water, electricity and gas fee. The villa property fee is relatively low, because the yard and the environment around the house are maintained by themselves, so depending on the region, it needs more than 65,438+000 dollars or more than 200 dollars a quarter, including the garbage fee.
There is also gas and electricity, which is generally about $200 a month. Water charges in the United States are relatively cheap. If you don't need to water the grass in winter, it will cost tens of dollars every two months and nearly 200 dollars in summer.
eat
With housing, it is eating. Eating in the United States is very cheap, especially in China, where people like to cook at home. The food here is generally around 1 USD, 1 Jin (equal to 9 Liang), and the meat is around 2 USD, 1 Jin. Food in the United States is not expensive, a bag of 25 pounds of flour is less than 10, and a bag of 25 pounds of rice is about 20 dollars. Many people here eat Japanese rice, and Thai fragrant rice is also available.
clothes
American brand clothes are very cheap, such as a pair of LEE jeans. You can do it within $65,438+05 when you have a discount. In America, even if you wear a world-famous dress, no one will pay more attention to it. On the contrary, wearing handmade clothes is different and admirable.
There is no need to follow the fashion at an expensive price. You must spend time with the mall, aim at the opportunity of discount, and do it when you should.
Every Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year, major shopping malls will offer discounts. At this time, you can spend more money on clothes, shoes and bags. For example, if you discount 65,438+000, you can buy three clothes, 60% off shoes and 65,438+050 brand bags.
education
Children with green cards enjoy the same teaching benefits as locals in the United States. Like China, children need to pay for kindergarten, and primary schools are basically free. Schools usually have school buses to pick them up. Of course, this is a public primary school.
Private schools, like China, have to pay tuition fees and parents have to send their children to and from school. If there is a school bus, they have to charge, but the education they receive is completely different from that in China.
American higher education is recognized as the first in the world. Children with green cards only need a few thousand dollars to attend ordinary public universities for one academic year. If it is a private university, it is generally between 20,000 and 30,000 US dollars.
Extended reading: the advantages of American immigrants
1. Residence right and travel convenience
With an American green card, you get permanent residency in the United States and can freely enter and leave the United States without going to the embassy to apply for a visa. Permanent residents of the United States can live in any of the 50 States of the United States and travel to many countries without a visa.
With a US passport, you can get visa-free access to about 186 countries and regions in landing visa. With the American green card, more than 100 countries and regions have implemented visa-free and landing visa.
2. Education for children
Admission rate: In the United States, 80% of the admission qualifications are usually allocated to students who are citizens or have permanent residency. This kind of students don't have to compete with the world's top students for admission places when applying, but a separate pool.
There are no restrictions on majors: some ace majors in the United States are not open to international students, while students with permanent residency apply as locals, which not only has a high admission rate, but also gives priority to many ace majors.
Scholarships: Students with permanent residency can apply for a variety of scholarships, with superior examination and approval conditions and a high probability of winning scholarships.
University tuition: The tuition fees paid by students with permanent residency to attend universities (including graduate students and doctoral students) are far lower than those paid by international students. Permanent residents can often save 2/3 of the expenses compared with international students.
Free education in primary and secondary schools: the benefits of becoming a permanent resident are not limited to higher education. Permanent residents can also enjoy free public primary and secondary education.
3. Work and employment
Freedom of employment: green card holders have no restrictions on employment, and can directly choose their favorite occupations like native Americans. Of course, there will be some restrictions. For example, some aerospace companies will require citizenship.
In the United States, international students want to stay only by applying for an H 1B visa. However, it is not easy for international students to find a job. It is even more difficult to find a position and a company is willing to apply for a job in H-1B. There was once a master student who had 72 interviews for H-1B. Because I am an international student, I have hit a wall many times.
Unemployment benefits: When the green card holder has no job, the government will give you a job for free. When you have a normal job, pay taxes for not less than six months (three months in some places), and then lose your job, you can get government relief on a monthly basis by reporting your unemployment to the local authorities in the United States.
The amount of unemployment benefits is usually based on the range of pre-employment salary, usually calculated on the basis of a quarter's salary, ranging from 500 dollars to 2000 dollars.
4. immediate family members benefit
Green card holders can apply for green card status for their spouses or unmarried children under the age of 2/kloc-0. Although Trump's immigration plan is to tighten chain immigration (that is, relative immigration), the focus is on immediate family members. However, it can be seen that immediate family members are not affected much and can still apply.
Social security benefits
After paying taxes for 40 quarters (equivalent to the payment period of 10 year), green card holders can receive the pension issued by the US federal government for life after retirement (700 ~ 65438 USD +0200 USD per month) (the legal retirement age for those born in or after 1960 is 67 years old). The retirement time is flexible, and the later you retire, the more pensions the government issues. For many immigrants, the number of years of receiving a pension is more than the number of years of paying taxes.
Retirees are exempt from taxes when they receive federal pensions, but those whose annual total income exceeds a certain amount have to pay taxes. Beneficiaries of federal pension include not only retirees themselves, but also spouses (including divorce) and minor children (including adoption) who meet certain conditions.
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