Information about Franklin

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)-the most perfect representative of capitalist spirit,/kloc-the greatest American scientist and inventor in the 8th century, a famous politician, diplomat, philosopher, writer and navigator, and a great leader of the American War of Independence. The truest portrayal of his life is what he himself said: "Honesty and diligence should be your eternal partners."

He is the first scientist, inventor and musician in American history who enjoys an international reputation. In order to explore electricity, he once made a famous "kite experiment" and made remarkable achievements in electricity. In order to deeply explore the law of electricity movement, many special terms such as positive polarity electricity, negative polarity electricity, conductor, battery, charge and discharge have become world-wide vocabulary. He borrowed the positive and negative concepts in mathematics, and expressed the nature of charge scientifically with the concept of positive and negative electricity for the first time. And put forward the view that charge can neither be created nor destroyed, and later generations discovered the law of charge conservation on this basis. He first put forward the concept of lightning rod, and the lightning rod made of it avoided lightning disaster and broke superstition.

He is an excellent politician and a veteran of the American War of Independence. He participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution, and actively advocated the abolition of slavery, which was deeply respected by the American people. He is the first American ambassador abroad (France), so he enjoys a high reputation in the world.

Early experience

170665438+1October17 Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, North America. His father was an English painter who made candles and soap. He has ten children, and Franklin ranks eighth. Franklin entered school at the age of eight. Although his academic performance is excellent, his father's income can't afford him to go to school because there are too many children at home. So he left school at the age of ten and went home to help his father make candles. Franklin only studied at school for two years in his life. At the age of twelve, he was an apprentice in a small printing factory run by his brother James. Since then, he has worked as a printer for nearly ten years, but his study has never stopped. He saved money for meals to buy books. At the same time, taking advantage of my work, I met apprentices from several bookstores, secretly borrowed books from bookstores at night, looked at them all night, and returned them the next morning. He read a wide range, from popular books on natural science and technology to papers by famous scientists and works by famous writers.

1736, Franklin was elected secretary of the Pennsylvania legislature. 1737, former deputy director of Philadelphia Post. Franklin insisted on studying every day, even though his work was getting heavier and heavier. In order to further open the door to the treasure house of knowledge, he studied foreign languages tirelessly and mastered French, Italian, Spanish and Latin successively. He has widely accepted the advanced achievements of world science and culture. He laid a solid foundation for his scientific research.

1752 In July, he made a kite experiment to attract lightning, which caused a sensation all over the world. In the past, people always thought that the appearance of lightning and thunder in the sky was a manifestation of nature's great power. Franklin's experimental results show that this is a discharge phenomenon in nature. Benjamin Franklin

Just as he made new achievements in scientific research, due to the cruel rule of British colonists, the national liberation movement in North American colonies was growing. For the independence and liberation of the nation, he resolutely put down his experimental instruments and actively stood in the forefront of the struggle. From 1757 to 1775, he went to Britain as a representative of North American colonies for many times to negotiate. After the outbreak of the War of Independence, he participated in the Second Continental Congress and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. 1776, 70-year-old Franklin crossed the ocean to France and won the support of the French and European people for the North American War of Independence. From 65438 to 0787, he actively participated in the formulation of the American Constitution and organized a movement against slavery.

Franklin spent the last winter in the company of his relatives. 1April 7, 790, at night 1 1 point, Franklin died suddenly. At that time, his grandchildren, Temple and Benjamin, were with him. On April 2 1, the people of Philadelphia held a funeral for him, and 20,000 people attended the funeral procession to mourn for Franklin's death for one month. In this way, Benjamin Franklin passed the 84th spring and autumn period of his life, lying quietly in the grave in the church yard, and his tombstone was engraved with only the words "printer Franklin".

Responder: Dizzy White Rabbit-Grade 7 2009- 12-3 17:23

I wonder which Franklin it is.

Benjamin Franklin (1706.1.17—1790.4.17)18th century American industrialist, scientist, social activist, thinker, writer and diplomat. He is the first scientist and inventor in American history who enjoys an international reputation. In order to explore electricity, he once made a famous "kite experiment" and made remarkable achievements in electricity. In order to deeply explore the law of electricity movement, many special terms such as positive polarity electricity, negative polarity electricity, conductor, battery, charge and discharge have become world-wide vocabulary. He borrowed the positive and negative concepts in mathematics, and expressed the nature of charge scientifically with the concept of positive and negative electricity for the first time. And put forward the view that charge can neither be created nor destroyed, and later generations discovered the law of charge conservation on this basis. He first put forward the concept of lightning rod, and the lightning rod made of it avoided lightning disaster and broke superstition. He is an excellent politician and a veteran of the American War of Independence. He participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution, and actively advocated the abolition of slavery, which was deeply respected by the American people. He is the first French ambassador to the United States, so he enjoys a high reputation in the world.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. life

He was born in poverty. /kloc-dropped out of school at the age of 0/0 and went home to work. /kloc-since the age of 0/2, I have been an apprentice and helper in a printing factory. But he is diligent and studious. In addition to mastering printing technology, he also widely read works on literature, history and philosophy, taught himself mathematics and four foreign languages, and devoted himself to practicing writing. He often goes to the library of the printing house to read all kinds of books after a day's work. He didn't go home until his anxious mother came to the factory to look for him. All these laid a solid foundation for his achievements in many aspects in his life. In order to gain a foothold in the society at that time, he went through many twists and turns and founded his own business-printing house. Thanks to his efforts, reputation and management, he not only stood firm in the fierce competition in the printing industry, but also expanded his business to neighboring States and the West Indies. He became the leader of North American printing and publishing industry. He pays attention to observing natural phenomena and studying scientific problems. Starting from practice, he engaged in scientific experiments and observations, answered the question of "what is electricity" in electricity, called electricity in different states "positive electricity" and "negative electricity", put forward the "first theory" in electricity, and revealed the essence of lightning phenomenon in atmospheric electricity. Known as "the second Prometheus", these epoch-making electrical research achievements have made him a world-famous first-class scientist. He also has research in optics, heat, acoustics, mathematics, oceanography and botany. And there are a series of inventions, such as new stoves, lightning rods, electric wheels, three-wheeled clocks, bifocal glasses, automatic barbecue ovens, glass musical instruments, overhead book readers, new street lamps and so on. Therefore, it was awarded a master's degree or a doctor's degree by six or seven universities in the United States, such as Harvard University, Yale University, Oxford University, Edinburgh University and St. Andrews University. After becoming famous, Franklin did a lot of work in cultural exchange and social welfare in North American colonies. He has organized and established "* * * Reading Society", "American Philosophy Society", "North American Association for the Advancement of Science", newspapers, libraries, bookstores, hospitals, universities and fire departments. He also reformed the postal system in North American colonies and established a unified postal system in North American colonies. He was an outstanding social activist and became an influential figure in the North American colonies. He is not only good at solving special problems in natural science and practical problems in social and political activities, but also often explores many philosophical and social problems. He is a deist and believes that spirit is attached to matter. He believes that the reason of social poverty is that workers must feed parasites; He loves freedom and peace, opposes war, hates racial discrimination and slavery, and advocates safeguarding the interests of blacks and Indians. He was one of the most profound bourgeois liberal thinkers at that time. Franklin lived in the United States and was at a major turning point from a colony to an independent bourgeois country. He took an active part in the revolutionary movement. He made great contributions to the victory of the war of independence and the initial construction of the American national system. In 1754, at the Albany meeting attended by the leaders of North American colonies, he put forward the famous "Albany Alliance" plan, which was passed at the meeting, and became the first person to instill the idea of the grand alliance of the United States of America into the colonial people. In Pennsylvania, he always fought against the lawlessness of the owners' group with the colonial people. 1764, he went to London for the second time and asked the British king to protect the interests of the colony, but there was no result. Later, the British government strengthened its repression of the North American colonies, which inspired the colonial people to struggle more strongly. Franklin's position turned completely to revolution. Pennsylvania was originally a landlord colony, and was awarded William Penn by British King charles ii in 168 1. Later, william penn's two sons inherited the property. Owners have the privilege of appointing officials, including the governor, vetoing parliamentary bills, and being exempt from taxes in the colonies. 19438+0775 In May, he returned to the United States and immediately devoted himself to the revolutionary struggle. He served as the chairman of the Pennsylvania Public Security Committee, presided over the local military Committee, and drafted the state constitution with Paine. As a representative of Pennsylvania, he attended the Second Continental Congress and became one of the drafters of the American Declaration of Independence. He served as the US Postal Secretary and made great achievements in organizing postal services during the war. As a member of the three-member committee, he negotiated with Washington and decided to mobilize North America 13 state, which made the War of Independence last for six years. Under the situation that Britain is strong and the United States is weak, the colonial people have to fight for foreign aid. Franklin went to France on the orders of the Continental Congress, striving for an alliance between the United States and France and opposing Britain. Under the complicated diplomatic environment that was not conducive to the United States at that time, he took advantage of the contradictions among European countries, seized the favorable opportunity to conclude an alliance and covenant between the United States and France with the belief that the United States would win, perseverance and ingenious diplomatic skills, and won a lot of foreign aid in manpower, material resources and financial resources, thus ensuring the victory of the War of Independence. In the later period of the war, he participated in and presided over the negotiations between the United States and Britain, signed an Anglo-American peace treaty in favor of the United States, and successfully completed the arduous wartime diplomatic mission. He became the first new American ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to France, and stayed in France until 1785. After returning home, he was elected governor of Pennsylvania for four consecutive years. At the American Constitutional Convention, he was a member of the Constitution Drafting Committee. His bicameral parliamentary system, which is used to mediate the differences of the delegates, has become one of the basic national systems in the United States. 1788 will no longer hold public office. However, he still published political articles for the government to choose from and devoted himself to promoting the abolition of slavery. On April 1790, Franklin died. On the day of his funeral, as many as 20,000 people buried him, fully expressing the condolences of the American people. At the same time, not only the US Congress decided to mourn for him for one month, but also the French National Assembly decided to do so.

Sir sir john franklin (1787 ~ 1847). Legends in British history. He was born in 1787. /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/4 and began the hardest naval career in his life in Sir sir john franklin. 1843, in order to connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean through the North Road and shorten the voyage between Britain and India, the Royal Admiralty is going to send people to continue exploring the Northwest Passage. As a result, Franklin, who had been governor of Tasmania for six years, was recalled to the country. After less than two years of preparation, a mast ship "Eli Bus" and "Troll" equipped with advanced ice-breaking equipment and huge steam power and a scientific research team composed of 138 people were established. In order to prevent accidents, the team has stored enough food for three years, and also carried 10 beef cattle as emergency food. 1845 On May 26th, Franklin, then 58, commanded this expedition fleet composed of elite royal navy, sailed out of the mouth of the Thames, passed the west coast of Greenland, and soon arrived at Bering Island. On July 26th, the fleet met an English whaling ship in the waters of Baffin Bay. According to the traditional customs of the international maritime community, Franklin gave the log book of the expedition fleet to the captain of the whaling ship, who presented it to the Royal Navy. Who knows, since then, this fleet has mysteriously disappeared. By 1848, that is, more than two years after Franklin left Britain, the Royal Navy had not received any exact news about the expedition and decided to send rescuers to search and rescue on land and sea. But it was not until 1858 that the end of Franklin's expedition was revealed to the world. It turns out that Franklin's expedition arrived in Baffin Bay at the end of July. 1845. Because the sea ice blocked the way, they camped on an island in the southwest of devon island for the winter. The following summer, two ships of the expedition sailed along the Pierre Strait to King William Island and were trapped by ice floes. At this time, they were very upset to find that some canned food began to go bad. 1June, 847, Sir Franklin died unfortunately. After August, the ship was still freezing, and people had to spend the second winter on the ice. People began to die of septicemia because of lack of food. In order to survive, spring came, and 65,438+005 of them (the original 65,438+038) boarded a boat full of food and began a desperate breakthrough. When they arrived at Felix Point, they felt that their future was hopeless, so they put the documents in cans. Franklin, who was famous for a while, and the expedition he led left miserably. According to the field investigation, there are many discarded articles along the way between Cape Felix and the mouth of Judah, and the bodies can be seen everywhere, and no one is spared. It took 1845 years to finally solve the mystery of the expedition led by Sir sir john franklin looking for the Northwest Passage.

Franklin, a 59-year-old British Major General and an experienced Arctic explorer, led two ships in May 1845, and 120 people set sail. His two ships, "Eli Bus" and "Troll", are equipped with new steam engines and propellers, and loaded with materials that can cope with three years.

Two months later, Franklin's boat was seen in Baffin Bay, but never heard from again. In the years after their disappearance, 40 expeditions, including one led by Sir john ross, set out to look for them. But this mystery was not solved until 1859.

A naval expedition led by Leopold mcclintock found several skeletons and some nautical diaries after going deep into Cape Felix, King William Island in the Arctic Circle. It turned out that Franklin's two ships were stuck in the ice in September 1845. Unable to leave the next summer, they had to spend another winter on the boat. Franklin died in June 1847.

Finally, the rest of the expedition returned by land with supplies on their backs. This is a fatal decision. Cold, disease and hunger came upon them. A trail of ruins and relics stretching for thousands of meters in the frozen wilderness was finally discovered.

Despite the tragic ending, Franklin's expedition and later rescue teams provided valuable and rich information about the area. 1906, Roald Amundsen finally crossed the Northwest Passage. Franklin also contributed to the discovery of the Northwest Passage.

Right: The British government offers a reward for rescuing Franklin or finding someone related to his boat.

Some people think that one of the deaths of Franklin's staff, including Frank himself, was food poisoning. There are many canned beef in the supply of this voyage. There is a saying that this canned food is unqualified and the beef has gone bad.

References:

www.baidu.com

Respondent: Yunsiji 2009- 12-3 17:26.

Looking for it in American literature. Benjamin Franklin

Invented the lightning rod. Participate in drafting the American Declaration of Independence. He is almost an all-rounder except that he can't write poetry. Politicians, writers, inventors, etc.

Please go to Wikipedia for more details.

Respondent: Gong Lanfei, Grade 5, 2009- 12-3 17:27

American physicist, inventor, politician and social activist. 1706 65438+ 10/7 was born in Boston 1790 and died in Philadelphia17 in April. Both parents are British immigrants who make candles and soap for a living. He became an apprentice in a printing factory at the age of 12, and he hasn't left his printing job for a long time since then. Franklin organized a society in 1727, which was the predecessor of the American philosophical society founded by 1743. 173 1 He founded the first public library in North America in Philadelphia. From 1737 to 1753, he was the postmaster in Philadelphia. He began to study electricity at about 1744. Philadelphia College (later University of Pennsylvania) was founded in 175 1. 1753 won the copley medal. In the same year, he also received honorary degrees from Harvard University and Yale University.

1756 was elected as a member of the Royal Society, and 1769 was elected as the president of the American Philosophical Society. 1772 was also elected as a foreign academician of the French Academy of Sciences.

He is one of the founders of the United States of America. He took an active part in the anti-British struggle in the American War of Independence. He was elected as the representative of the Second Continental Congress and participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. 1776 ~ 1785 went to France, which contributed to the establishment of the American-French alliance. 1787 was elected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and participated in drafting the US Constitution. He actively advocated the abolition of slavery.

Franklin was the first American scientist to enjoy an international reputation in the field of pure science, and also a pioneer in American electrical research. His study of electricity unified the chaotic knowledge of electricity at that time. His main contribution is to systematically explain the theories of various electrical phenomena, such as charge generation, charge transfer and electrostatic induction. At first, he was keen on inventing and designing small devices, which laid a solid foundation for his future electrical experimental research. From 65438 to 0745, in less than 10 years, he conducted various bold new electrical experiments with some simple tools and instruments. Through experiments, Franklin first put forward an important hypothesis in the history of electricity: the single fluid theory of electricity. Franklin first used the mathematical concepts of positive and negative charges to express the properties of the two charges; At the same time, the phenomenon of tip discharge was also found. More importantly, Franklin put forward the theory of electromigration. Later, this theory developed into the law of charge conservation, which is one of the most basic laws in nature. 1747, Franklin studied the Leyden bottle and expounded the principle of capacitor. During the period of 1749 ~ 175 1, Franklin carefully observed and studied the formation of lightning and clouds, and put forward the conjecture that lightning in clouds has the same electrical properties as Franklin's kite experiment friction. 1750 puts forward some suggestions for lightning rod. This suggestion was first applied in 1852 University of Mali, France. 1752, he conducted an electric kite experiment in Philadelphia that shocked the world and proved his idea of "the identity of lightning and static electricity". Franklin also studied the mutual attraction and repulsion between charged bodies; Charge distribution in irregular charged conductor: induced electrification phenomenon, etc. Franklin coined many electrical terms. Franklin studied and observed natural phenomena quite extensively. He also expounded the theory of heat conduction; The method of obtaining low temperature by evaporation was studied. Modern ventilation methods; Transplanting of various plants; Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; Measurement of velocity and temperature in the Gulf of Mexico and the direction of storm movement in North America. Franklin's famous inventions include rocking chairs, bifocal glasses, Pennsylvania stoves, elevated bookshelves and so on.

Franklin supported deism in philosophy and acknowledged the existence and objectivity of nature. He was also the first person who consciously used labor time to determine the value of production. Franklin predicted that the population of the United States would increase geometrically, with an average growth rate of 1 times every 25 years. This prediction has been confirmed by the census of the American government in the last century. Franklin's electrical works and papers include: experiments and observations on electricity, opinions and speculations on the properties and effects of conductive substances, experiments and observations on electricity in Philadelphia, USA, and the identity of lightning and static electricity.

Respondent: zy 3087209 18- level 2 2009- 12-3 17:28.

Benjamin Franklin (1706 ~ 1790) is an American scientist, physicist, inventor, politician and social activist. 170665438+1was born in a worker's family in Boston on October 27th. My father is an English immigrant who makes soap and candles. Because of his poor family, he dropped out of school at the age of 8 and became an apprentice after only two years of schooling. From the age of 12, I worked as an apprentice in my eldest brother's printing house, and later engaged in printing for a long time. He studies hard by himself. He said, "reading is my only entertainment." He often borrows books from others or bookstores, studies late into the night and returns them in the morning. He once contributed under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, and the newspaper editor thought that the article was written by "a famous writer". He not only learned all kinds of knowledge from books, but also wandered to new york, London, Philadelphia and other places to study in social life. At the age of 2 1, he founded the first youth self-study group "* * * Reading Club" in Philadelphia, and organized workers, technicians, shoemakers, masons and poets to discuss philosophy, science, technology, literature and art every Friday. This group later developed into the American Philosophical Society founded by 1743. 1769 was elected as the president of the association. At the age of 25, he founded the first public library in North America in Philadelphia and later developed into a public library in North America. At the age of 45, he founded Philadelphia College (later University of Pennsylvania).

Respondents: * ""-level 1 2009-12-318:10.

Benjamin Franklin (1706 ~ 1790) is an American scientist, physicist, inventor, politician and social activist. 170665438+1was born in a worker's family in Boston on October 27th. My father is an English immigrant who makes soap and candles. Because of his poor family, he dropped out of school at the age of 8 and became an apprentice after only two years of schooling. From the age of 12, I worked as an apprentice in my eldest brother's printing house, and later engaged in printing for a long time. He studies hard by himself. He said, "reading is my only entertainment." He often borrows books from others or bookstores, studies late into the night and returns them in the morning. He once contributed under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, and the newspaper editor thought that the article was written by "a famous writer". He not only learned all kinds of knowledge from books, but also wandered to new york, London, Philadelphia and other places to study in social life. At the age of 2 1, he founded the first youth self-study group "* * * Reading Club" in Philadelphia, and organized workers, technicians, shoemakers, masons and poets to discuss philosophy, science, technology, literature and art every Friday. This group later developed into the American Philosophical Society founded by 1743. 1769 was elected as the president of the association. At the age of 25, he founded the first public library in North America in Philadelphia and later developed into a public library in North America. At the age of 45, he founded Philadelphia College (later University of Pennsylvania).

As a politician, there are many important events related to Franklin in American and world history. He played an important role in the North American War of Independence, was one of the founders of the United States, and participated in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution. From 1776 to 1785, he went to France. His scientific prestige and extensive knowledge are very beneficial to his diplomatic mission. With his efforts, the United States and France formed an alliance at 1778. 1787 was elected as the representative of the Constituent Assembly and served as the highest executive speaker of Pennsylvania. He actively opposed the oppression and slavery of blacks and actively advocated the abolition of slavery.

In his life, he won many honors. 1753 was awarded the copley Medal by the Royal Society and honorary degrees by Harvard University and Yale University in the same year. 1756 was elected as a member of the Royal Society, 1772 as a foreign academician of the French Academy of Sciences, and 1789 as a foreign institute of the Academy of Sciences in Petersburg.

His main scientific work is in electricity. This only accounted for about ten years in his life. During the period of 1743 ~ 1744, Franklin saw a simple electrical experiment done by A.SPence from Scotland in Philadelphia and Boston, which aroused a strong desire to explore. He bought all the exhibits, and his friend Peter Cdlinson, who met at the Royal Society in London, learned about it. He sent him a lot of books, electrical works and some friction electrification equipment. Franklin and his friends from the Philosophic Society of Philadelphia conducted many electrical experiments and theoretical explorations.

Franklin made many important contributions to electricity. Through experiments, he systematically cleared up many confused electrical knowledge at that time (such as the generation, transmission, induction, storage, charging and discharging of electricity, etc.). He used to connect many Leiden bottles to store more charge. He used experiments to prove that the metal foil inside and outside the Leyden bottle has the same charge, but the electrical properties are opposite. 1747 On May 25th, he put forward the theory of single fluid of electricity in his letter to collinson, and expressed the surplus or shortage of this fluid with mathematical symbols. He also believes that triboelectrification is only charge transfer rather than creation, and the positive and negative charges generated must be strictly equal-this idea later developed into one of the basic laws in electricity-the law of charge conservation. He used this theory to explain the principle that capacitors have dielectrics.

Franklin's second greatest contribution was the unification of electricity between heaven and earth, which completely broke people's fear of lightning. During the period of 1749, while watching a series of experiments, his wife Lida accidentally touched the metal bar on the Leyden bottle and was knocked to the ground by an electric spark. She was ill for a week, which strengthened his determination to explore the nature of lightning. On the one hand, he listed the similarities between 12 electrostatic spark and lightning spark, on the other hand, he gave the experimental proof through the sentry box experiment and kite experiment (1752 June). His letter was read by collinson in the Royal Society, and at first it was laughed at and doubted. Later, he published his collection of essays "Experiments and Research on Electricity", especially "Kite Experiment Report", which caused a sensation in Europe and made people see that electricity is a promising science. Lightning rod broke superstition, promoted the development of electricity and electrician technology, and became an important technological achievement for human beings to conquer nature.

Franklin had a wide interest in nature. He studied the heat conduction of objects (especially metals), the propagation of sound in water and the method of obtaining low temperature by evaporation. He also studied plant transplantation and the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; When crossing the Atlantic, he observed the influence of the Gulf Warm Current on the climate, and measured the velocity and temperature of the seawater.

As an inventor, he invented the elevated book fetching device, bifocal glasses for the elderly, three-wheel clock and so on.

1790 He died in Philadelphia on April 17. The epitaph he wrote for himself only called himself "Franklin as a printer" and did not mention his important post for the rest of his life. But French economist Turgut wrote a eulogy for him: "I got lightning from heaven and civil rights from tyrants".

Franklin roosevelt was born on1October 30th in new york, USA. 1900 to 1904 studied at Harvard university, 1905 transferred to Columbia university law school, and dropped out after passing the new york bar exam. 19/kloc-Senator new york in 0/0, 19 12 years. 19 13 vice minister Ren Haijun. 192 1 8 suffered from polio during his vacation. He was still an activist of the Democratic Party, and his wife attended the meeting on his behalf.

Roosevelt worked hard to promote the unity of urban and rural areas in the Democratic Party. 1920 failed to run for president as james cox's running mate. Lawyer new york 1920 1928. Mayor of new york from 65438 to 0928; Because of the tax reduction for farmers, it won the hearts of the people and was re-elected with 1930. 1932 ran for the presidency, put forward the "New Deal" plan, and won by an overwhelming majority.

When 1933 took office, most banks in the United States closed down one after another, the ratio of industrial production level to 1929 dropped by 56%, the number of unemployed people reached130,000, and farmers were extremely poor. Roosevelt expressed his determination to revive the national economy in his inaugural speech. As a result, people with different political views became his allies, and his "New Deal" was successfully implemented. Roosevelt balanced the members of his government geographically and politically, including members of the Liberal Democrats and conservative Democrats. There are three * * * and party member, and there is a female minister. His legislative plan is aimed at the broad masses of voters, trying to help the major interest groups in the American economy and win the support of * * * and party member. Its concrete measures include establishing the general administration of agricultural regulation, raising the price of agricultural products and restoring agricultural prosperity; Providing loans to large and medium-sized enterprises to stimulate business; Establish specialized agencies to provide relief and employment opportunities for unemployed workers. When Roosevelt ran for president in 1936, he got the support of farmers, workers and ordinary lower class people. During the second government, despite some minor setbacks, many reforms in the New Deal were still welcomed by most people.