What were the three major battles launched by Emperor Wen Tao of the Han Dynasty?

Henan campaign, Hexi campaign, Mobei campaign.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China who proposed that the northern nomadic Xiongnu should submit to the Central Plains Dynasty, so he built the surrender city in today's Inner Mongolia. From 133 BC to 1 19 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to fight against the Huns many times. There are three decisive battles: Henan Campaign, Hexi Campaign and Mobei Campaign.

In the second year of Yuanguang (133 BC), Emperor Wu adopted Wang Hui's suggestion and sent Li Guang, Gong Sunhe, Wang Hui and five generals, with a rate of 300,000 Han troops, to ambush near Mayi. He also sent Nie Yi out of the city to make a deal with Xiongnu to lure the enemy. The Xiongnu army minister Khan found that this was a trick to lure the enemy and immediately led the troops to retreat. The 300,000-strong army of the Han Dynasty returned in vain.

In the second year of Yuan Shuo (BC 127), Xiongnu nobles invaded Shanggu (Huailai County, Hebei Province) and Yuyang with 20,000 riders. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted a diversion strategy, and sent general Wei Qing to ride out of the cloud at a rate of 30,000 (Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia) to the west of Longxi (Longdong) to recover the Hetao area and sweep away the military strongholds invaded by Xiongnu. Wei Qing took a circuitous attack and outflanked from the rear, driving away the Loufan King and the Aries King of Xiongnu in one fell swoop, thus removing the threat of Chang 'an.

Two years of yuanshou (before 12 1). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing out of Longxi, crossed Yanqi Mountain (Rouge Mountain in the southeast of Shandan County, Gansu Province) to the west, and entered the territory of Xiongnu for more than 1,000 miles, where he fought hand-to-hand with the Xiongnu army and won a great victory. In the summer of the same year, Huo Qubing's second Western Expedition crossed Yanze (Juyanhai, Inner Mongolia) and attacked Qilian Mountain, which greatly wiped out the Xiongnu army, and the Xiongnu nobles in Hexi suffered heavy losses.

In the same year, the Xiongnu nobles split internally, and the evil king of Xiongnu led 40 thousand people to surrender to the Han Dynasty. After this campaign, Han established four counties, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang, which were called "Hexi Four Counties" in history.

In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19), Mobei campaign was the largest. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 65,438+10,000 cavalry and hundreds of thousands of infantry, starting from Dingxiang County (southeast of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia) and Dai Jun County (Yuxian County, Hebei Province) respectively, and * * * attacked Xiongnu Khan (Xiongnu leader) in Mobei.

Wei Qing beidu desert (Gobi desert) is more than 1000 li, and it reaches Yutian Mountain (Mongolian Hang 'ai Mountain Range), killing 19000 people. Huo Qubing went deep into 1000 km, pursued Xiongnu Zuo Wang Xianbing to Langya Mountain (Kent Mountain in Mongolia), captured more than 74,000 enemies, drank horses in the vast sea, and arrived at today's Lake Baikal (Russia). The battle of Mobei dealt a fatal blow to the Huns.

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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is one of the most outstanding monarchs in China. He established the prosperity of the Han Dynasty and became the first development peak of the feudal dynasty in China. It also opened up a vast territory and laid the basic scope of the Han Dynasty.

Hanshu's evaluation is "outstanding people and outstanding spirits", and the "posthumous law" says "great strength and sharp virtue", that is to say, he is dignified, strong and wise, and benevolent people call it martial arts. In China's history books, "Qin Huang Wu Han" is often associated. His achievements had a far-reaching impact on the historical process of China and the development of the Western Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty will not be ruined by words: as long as he is talented, his father Yan holds different political views, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is still thirsty for talents; 2. Dare to be promoted by exception: Because of his ability, Wei Qing was born a slave, and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was promoted by exception.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Che