Modern Western religious reform! Three major schools have been formed. Which three major schools are they?

Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant.

1. Orthodox Christianity:

The Orthodox Church regards the church as "the body of Jesus Christ, the image of the Holy Trinity." The Holy Spirit gives the church its foundation. The center of the Church is the liturgy of the Mass, and at the center of the liturgy is the Body and Blood of Jesus. After the Byzantine era, spirituality was preserved by worshiping Jesus and the apostles.

2. Catholicism:

Catholicism believes in God and Jesus Christ, and respects Mary, the biological mother of Jesus, as the "Mary". The "Creed" is the authoritative outline of the Catholic faith, and it is also a must-read scripture for believers when they are baptized into the church. Among them, the "Apostles' Creed" is one of the oldest creeds, with twelve articles, known as the "Twelve Creeds", which encompasses the main thrust of the Catholic faith.

3. Protestantism:

Protestantism includes new sects that emerged from the Roman Ecumenical Church (ecumenical Christianity) during the European Reformation in the 16th century: Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and more sects that subsequently spun off from these denominations. Protestantism is also known as "Protestantism" and "Anti-Luo Sect".

Extended information:

Background of the Religious Reform:

1. Politically, the concept of European nationalism is on the rise, requiring the establishment of a unified nation-state and breaking the Catholic tradition. control.

2. Economically, with the development of capitalist production relations, the emerging bourgeoisie has grown up, demanding to break the spiritual shackles of Catholic theology and remove obstacles to the development of capitalism.

3. Culturally, the Renaissance advocated individual freedom, equality, desire, and the supremacy of human nature, and promoted competition and enterprising and scientific pursuit of knowledge, which provided theoretical and ideological basis for people to challenge the Catholic Church.

4. Religiously, the Catholic Church was extremely powerful in the divided German land. It not only dominated Germany spiritually, but also plundered a large amount of wealth from Germany.

5. Socially, the Black Death was spreading throughout Europe at that time.