How many times have you immigrated in the history of Fujian Province?

There were five immigrants in the history of Fujian Province.

The first great migration of Hakkas in the Western Jin Dynasty to the "Eight Kings Rebellion" lasted 170 years.

In the first year of Yongkang in the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" occurred, and then the people's struggle against gold broke out, which greatly shook the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty.

At this time, the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Biandi and other ethnic minorities in the north took advantage of the situation, and each was king, fighting endlessly with each other, which plunged the Central Plains into the turbulent situation of "Five Chaos in China".

After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains became the world of conference semifinals. They abandoned farmland, herded cattle and sheep and enslaved them.

The enslaved * * * moved south on a large scale. They entered Xiangfan from the Central Plains via Nanyang, Henan, and entered the Yangtze River along the Hanshui River to Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu. To the east, from Jiujiang to Poyang Lake, or along the Ganjiang River into the mountainous area of southern Jiangxi.

Its vanguard has arrived in today's Tai Po, Meizhou, and Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for nine years (AD 4 13), and Zhao Yi County was established on the basis of "floating private enterprises".

At this time, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, overseas Chinese states, counties and counties were set up specifically for the resettlement of immigrants from the Central Plains, and various preferential treatments were given.

This trend has continued for more than 70 years, with a population of12 million.

The second migration of Hakka to the "Anshi Rebellion" in Tang Dynasty lasted for more than 90 years.

Since the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, the national situation has turned from prosperity to decline, and the situation of separatist regions has occurred from time to time.

Coupled with the famine in the central plains for years, the government exploited and exploited, and the people were in dire straits. Many fireworks in urban and rural areas have been broken, and it is a depression.

Soon, the peasant uprising led by Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao broke out.

The insurgents crossed the Central Plains and moved to Yu Sheng in the north and south.

These places are the areas where the Han people moved south for the first time.

Only Gannan, southwestern Fujian and northeastern Guangdong are the "promised land" affected by the war, so most of the Hakka ancestors in these provinces went back to the Ganjiang River from Jiangzhou and settled in the triangle of Gannan, western Fujian and northeastern Guangdong today.

According to the records of Hakka genealogy, most immigrants in this period took refuge in Shibidong, Ninghua, Fujian.

This is the second large-scale migration in the history of the Central Plains.

This southward migration lasted for more than 90 years and lasted until the Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty.

The third Hakka migration was established in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the title of "Hakka" came into being.

Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, was captured by Jin Bing in A.D. 1 12. Song Gaozong crossed the river to the south and proclaimed himself emperor in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) to establish the Southern Song Dynasty.

Millions of people moved south with Emperor Gaozong.

After Yuan people invaded the Central Plains, they seized private land and promoted slavery.

In order to escape the war, the Han people in the Yellow River valley crossed the river south again.

Subsequently, due to the advance of Yuan soldiers to the south, the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong became the battlefield of Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Wen Tianxiang rose up against Yuan and led the rebels to Meizhou. Hakka children joined the army in succession and moved to all parts of Fujian and Guangdong. There are more than 800 people in the Zhuoxing family in Songkou alone. "Men are in charge, women wear petticoats, and 8,000 children go to the diligent king."

In order to seek a peaceful environment, the Hakkas who moved here earlier continued to move south and entered Meizhou and Huizhou in eastern Guangdong.

Because the household registration at this time is divided into "subject" and "object", all immigrants and naturalized people are included in the "object".

And "Hakka" calls itself "Hakka".

The Fourth Hakka Immigration, Anti-Qing Movement and Immigration Movement

There are two reasons for Hakkas' fourth migration: First, they were influenced by Manchu's entry into the Central Plains.

When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian and Guangdong, the righteous Hakkas came forward to call on the masses to raise righteousness against the Qing Dynasty, and were forced to scatter everywhere after their failure.

Some went to Taiwan Province Province with Zheng Chenggong; Moved to northern Guangdong, central Guangdong and western Guangdong; Some went to Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan.

The second is the expansion of Hakka population.

After more than 200 years of development, the Hakka population in the border areas of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong has greatly increased, but there are few local Shan Ye and insufficient agricultural harvest, so they want to develop abroad.

It coincided with the migration movement during the Qing Dynasty and the Kangxi period.

As a result, a large number of Han people who moved from the Central Plains to the two lakes and Guangdong entered Sichuan.

The ancestors of Zhu De, Guo Moruo and Han were all Hakkas who moved to Sichuan from Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian.

The "Dispute between the Native and the Guest" in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement

During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement led by Hong Xiuquan took Hakkas as the basic team and fought for more than ten years.

After the fall of Tianjing, the insurgents were destroyed and the people fled.

During this period, there was a gun battle between natives and guests in central Guangdong, which lasted for 12 years.

In order to solve the dispute between the aborigines and the Hakkas, a piece of land was set aside in Chixi area of Taishan in Qing Dynasty to settle the Hakkas.

The unrest caused the Hakkas to start another great migration, moving to Hainan and Guangxi, and even crossing the ocean to make a living.