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Does the information science major belong to stem?
The American government STEM program is a program to encourage students to major in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), and continuously increase investment in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education to cultivate students' scientific and technological literacy.
On June 5438+1October 3 1 day, 2006, US President Bush announced an important plan-American Competitiveness Initiative (ACI) in his State of the Union address, proposing that one of the educational goals in the era of knowledge economy is to cultivate talents with STEM literacy, which is called the key to global competitiveness.
On June 5438+1October1day, 2009, the National Science Council of the United States (hereinafter referred to as the Committee) sent an open letter to US President-elect Barack Obama on behalf of NSF, with the theme of "improving science, technology, engineering and mathematics (hereinafter referred to as STEM) education for all American students". It is clearly pointed out that the country's economic prosperity and security need the United States to maintain its leading and guiding position in world science and technology. Quality education before university is the basis of establishing leadership position and should be one of the most important tasks of the country.
On 20 1 1 year, President Obama launched a new American innovation strategy aimed at ensuring economic growth and prosperity. America's new innovation strategy points out that America's future economic growth and international competitiveness depend on its innovation ability. The "Innovative Education Movement" guides the public and private sectors to unite to strengthen science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education.
20 1 1 In April, in order to attract talents, the US government announced to the world that foreign students studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics in American universities can continue to work and practice in the United States as students after graduating from American universities 12 months, while American immigrants. Therefore, science and engineering students can have enough time to apply for a work visa and change their immigration status during OPT. ICE said that this is an important step for the Obama administration to continue its efforts to repair the damaged immigration system and expand the reserve of talented and highly skilled graduates in the United States.
Computer engineering class
The future development direction of computers will inevitably become a hot topic, so as long as you can study computers, write some programs, or make development tools such as system design, then you will become a globally competitive talent. At the same time, due to the law of supply and demand in the talent market, the annual salary of computer engineers exceeds 63,000 dollars, which makes computer science one of the highest paid majors in 20 1 1.
Recommended institutions: Purdue University Carnegie Mellon University UCLA University of California at Berkeley
civil engineering
Architects usually design the appearance of buildings. Civil engineers are only responsible for designing structures, frames, beams and reinforcement, analyzing the safety and reliability of structures and comparing the economy of various structures. Just like a person, the architect gives the appearance of the building, and the civil engineer gives the skeleton. Architecture is a very complicated thing, which needs to be considered a lot, such as the harmony with the surrounding environment and durability, as well as the local climate, such as rainfall, wind speed and temperature difference. In foreign countries, generally speaking, civil engineers design various schemes for project construction, and submit different schemes to customers through investigation and cost comparison. After customers confirm the preferred scheme, civil engineers further complete the design and draw a full set of drawings and specifications. Civil engineers are also involved in the operation and maintenance of building facilities.
Recommended institution: Purdue University
Engineering:
Most engineering graduates can find suitable jobs in America. Among them, biomedical engineering, telecommunications/computer engineering, industrial and manufacturing engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and petroleum are the majors with better employment. The top engineering students in the United States sometimes choose industrial investment, venture capital, invention investment, etc. instead of engineering, and their income will be much higher than that of simply being an engineer, even reaching $654.38 +0.5 million.
Mechanical engineering technology
Mechanical engineering is an important branch of engineering, involving design, construction and machinery. The work of mechanical engineers is more and more varied, because IT covers a wider range of technologies and depends on engineers' mastery of the latest development technologies such as computers and IT. Mechanical engineers can be employed in a wide range of industries, such as automobile, aerospace, shipping, agriculture, chemical industry, civil affairs, energy and medicine. Employers include local and central governments, military and armed departments, all manufacturing industries and R&D companies. There are also many opportunities to work for overseas companies. Whether in the United States or at home, the employment form of mechanical engineering is very good. Of course, the current financial crisis has a certain impact on the manufacturing industry, but relatively speaking, it is not a big problem for graduates majoring in mechanical engineering to find jobs.
Information science belongs to computer and STEM.
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