Read the information and pictures below and answer the questions. (16) Information 1: According to the report of Taiyuan Evening News on February 20, 2008, in recent years, as the first production in

Read the information and pictures below and answer the questions. (16) Information 1: According to the report of Taiyuan Evening News on February 20, 2008, in recent years, as the first production in China, (16)

(1) Scheme ②(2 points). ? Scheme ① The industrial chain is too short, mainly transporting coal and electricity, with poor economic benefits (2 points); Scheme ② The industrial chain is long, interwoven into a network, with many industrial departments and good economic benefits (2 points). (If you only answer Option 2, you can also get 4 points)?

(2) Continue to adjust the industrial structure and further extend the industrial chain; Developing emerging industries and tertiary industries; Increase investment in science and technology, improve the level of science and technology; Improve the comprehensive utilization rate of coal resources and implement clean production; Improve transportation conditions; Prevent pollution and beautify the environment. (If you answer three points, you get six points. )

(3) agree. Low cost of water and electricity; The development of hydropower can transform resource advantages into economic advantages and promote the economic development of the region; Alleviate the energy shortage in the eastern region and improve the atmospheric environmental quality in the eastern region. (If you answer two points, you get four points. )

Objection. The development of hydropower is easy to induce geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides, destroy vegetation and aggravate soil erosion; Decline in biodiversity; It is difficult to resettle immigrants (two points for the answer and four points for the answer). (Note: If you only answer yes or no, you will not be scored without explanation. )

Test analysis:

Question (1): In order to speed up the development and utilization of coal resources in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and turn resource advantages into economic advantages, the scheme proposed by the local government has high economic benefits. Case 2: The industrial chain is long, interwoven into a network, with many industrial departments and good economic benefits.

Question (2), in order to ensure the rational development of coal resources and regional sustainable development, measures should be taken to strengthen management; Increase investment in science and technology, improve the level of science and technology; Further optimize the industrial structure and extend the industrial chain; Improve transportation conditions; Prevent pollution and beautify the environment.

Question (3), there are advantages and disadvantages in vigorously developing hydropower in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin. To answer this question, we should grasp a point of view and explain the reasons. Remember that there are both pros and cons, and the views are vague.

Comments: This question is difficult. It examines students' ability to obtain geographic information from graphic materials and their language organization ability. In addition, this topic can also examine the reasons why the Yellow River forms a suspended river on the ground. Due to the serious destruction of vegetation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, loose soil, heavy rain in summer, soil erosion, widening of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, slowing of water flow and siltation, a suspended river on the ground is formed.