Who can provide detailed modern history of Fuqing?

It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Located in the east of Fujian, the surrounding cities are Fuzhou, Putian, Changle, Minhou and Yongtai, facing Pingtan across the sea. It is the first batch of pilot counties and cities for comprehensive reform and rural construction in China. Fuqing, also known as Yurong, is named after a Yurong Mountain in the south of the county seat.

geography

The whole territory is divided into three parts: mainland, peninsula and island. It covers an area of 2,429.76 square kilometers, including land 15 18.24 square kilometers and sea 9 1 1.52 square kilometers. Urban latitude: 25 43' 21.85 "north latitude:119 22' 38.29" east longitude.

In paleogeological times, the strait between Fujian Province and Taiwan Province Province was once a land bridge connected by uplift, and Fuqing Peninsula was also a part of this land bridge. Ancient creatures, including ancient humans, entered Taiwan Province Province through this land bridge. When the Continental Bridge sank into the Strait, Taiwan Province Province became an island. Paleontological remains such as corals in the rocks of Fuqing Peninsula have witnessed great changes.

Among the three schemes of submarine tunnel linking Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces demonstrated by mainland scholars, the northern route scheme connects Fuqing Peninsula and Haitan Island (the fifth largest island in China, where Pingtan County is located) by means of submarine tunnel or bridge, and then builds a submarine tunnel from Haitan Island to Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province, 68 nautical miles away.

climate

Fuqing is located in the subtropical zone, which is greatly influenced by the ocean and belongs to the maritime subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature 18.8 degrees celsius, the annual average frost-free period of 365 days, and the annual average rainfall 1525mm. Summer monsoon and typhoon are the main sources of precipitation, and the rainfall is heavy but concentrated in summer, which is called nine droughts in ten years. Dongzhang Reservoir built after liberation is of positive significance for alleviating drought.

Human population

Population 1 1000000, mainly Han, and 300 14 She, Jing, Yao, Zhuang and Tibetan ethnic minorities.

Fuqing has a long history of overseas migration, so there are a large number of scattered people all over the world. It is estimated that the overseas population of Fuqing is almost equivalent to the current local population. [Source Request]

administrative division

Administer 7 sub-district offices and 17 towns;

Sub-district offices: Yuping Street, Longshan Street, Longjiang Street, Yinxin Street, Lu Hong Street, Shizhu Street and Yang Xia Street.

Towns: Haikou, Chengtou, Nanling, Longtian, Jiang Jing, Gangtou, Gaoshan, Shapu, Sanshan, Donghan, Yuxi, Shangjing, Xincuo, Jiangyin, East Jang Jin, Jingyang and Yidu.

65438 On February 24th, 2005, Fujian Provincial People's Government's Reply on the Adjustment of Administrative Divisions in Fuqing City Center (document [2005] No.586) agreed to cancel Silverstream, Guangzhou, Rongcheng and 1 street, and set up Xiangfeng, Tangtou, Beidian and Cypress separately in Haikou Town. This is a major adjustment of the administrative division of Fuqing city, involving 5 towns and streets 100 villages (communities). The adjusted urban area will be expanded by 10 times, reaching 244.5 square kilometers with a total population of 458,000.

vitality

Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.-Established on May 6, 2006, it was jointly funded by China National Nuclear Corporation and China Huadian Fujian Power Generation Co., Ltd.

Fuqing nuclear power plant is located in front of Qiwei Mountain, Xueqian Village, Sanshan Town, Fuqing City. This is a nuclear power unit with a 6 million kilowatt pressurized water reactor. The first phase of the project is to build two million kilowatt PWR nuclear power units with a total investment of about 26.77 billion yuan. The first unit is scheduled to pour the first tank of concrete on June 5438+065438+ 10/8, 2008 (officially started), and put into commercial operation on May 5438+03, 2006, and the second unit is scheduled to put into commercial operation on May 5438+04, 2006 [4].

Guodian Fuzhou Jiangyin Power Plant —— Established on April 8, 2004, it was jointly funded by China Guodian Corporation, Fujian Hesheng Group Co., Ltd. and Fujian Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., and it is a large-scale thermal power generation enterprise controlled by China Guodian Group.

The first phase of the project was completed and put into operation on June, 2007 10, and the second phase is under planning [5].

history

Fuqing was originally a part of Changle County. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty, wanan county was located in Changle County. In 742, it was renamed Tang Fu County. Liang Kaiping of the Five Dynasties was born in Yongchang County, Wang Gai. At the beginning of Tang Tongguang, the name of Tang Fu County was restored. In the fourth year of Changxing, Wang was renamed Fuqing County. Song still belongs to Fuqing County and belongs to Fuzhou. Fuqing district, Yuan Yue. Ming Hongwu four years, reset the county. Fuqing County in Qing Dynasty had a circumference of more than six miles, with 123 households. [6]。 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), Haitan Island and other places left Fuqing and settled in Pingtan County.

1990 12 the State Council approved the withdrawal of the county to establish the city. Fuqing is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, and overseas Chinese have traveled abroad for more than 500 years.

Migration flow

Fujian is located in the southeast coast, surrounded by mountains on three sides, cut off by the steep peaks and steep mountains of Wuyi Mountain, and "isolated" from the whole country for a long time; And the sea in the east, facing Taiwan Province Province across the sea, opens to all parts of the world.

Historically, Fujian people were mainly refugees who fled the provinces of the Central Plains due to wars and man-made disasters, represented by the eight surnames who entered Du Nan, Guan Yi, Fujian. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of Fuqing people went to the Western Ocean with Zheng He, or explored Taiwan Province Province under the name of Guo, or went to Nanyang. Before 1949, the older generation of Fuqing immigrants were mainly distributed in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and Japan.

Go abroad tide

Modern Fuqing is famous for its large number of stowaways. See illegal immigrants selling piglets. When the successful immigrants of the older generation returned to their hometowns as overseas Chinese, became sponsors of relatives and friends, and became donors to build roads and run schools, the younger generation of Fuqing people became a new generation of immigrants through various legal and illegal channels, and most of them were labeled as stowaways because they ignored passports and laws.

The reasons for going abroad are different. Those who have no sympathy are blamed on the indifference of Fuqing people's legal consciousness, who do whatever it takes for money and emphasize the illegal side of their actions. Sympathists believe that everything happens for a reason. Fuqing is polarized in natural conditions. One pole is the harsh agricultural conditions of eight mountains, one water and one field, and the other pole is the open environment that can be accessed by the sea. From the Ming Dynasty, when the country was closed to the outside world, it was forbidden to go to sea (for details, see the order to move the boundary), and then to the forefront of the civil war in China. Ancient maritime bans and modern passports are exactly the same in restricting the free movement of people.

Because people from other places are generally ignorant and have a deep misunderstanding of Fuqing people, Fuqing people still have the tradition of exploring abroad, but all of them are through normal legal channels rather than traditional natural channels. But unlike other cities, they don't take learning knowledge as their original intention, but blindly take their own identity and even sell their labor to explore abroad.

In the early 1990s, it was concentrated in Japan. After 2000, it was European countries, especially Britain, and the number of people in other remote countries and regions was also increasing. These include supermarkets and restaurants in South American countries such as Argentina, clothing in remote countries such as Ecuador, trade in Russia, and more remote ones that have set foot in some backward countries in Africa, such as Cameroon and Algeria. Whether in the early days or in the near future, Fuqing people "worked hard" in a special way, hoping to "realize their own value" and "contribute" to the local economy in that way.

Fuqing figures

ancient times

Ye Gao Xiang

Yuan Yin Qi Long

Xia Zheng

Lin Hong

Modern Times

zhangliang chen

Sioe Liong Liem

Lin Wenjing

Cao wangde

Wei kemei

Relevant historical figures

Lin Zexu

Jiguang Qi

Monk Yunlong

resist Japanese aggression

The Ming Dynasty imposed a maritime ban (see the relocation order for details), so normal maritime trade could not continue. In the case that the general principle is business and the prohibition is kou, some maritime businessmen went to Japan. At that time, the Muromachi shogunate in Japan existed in name only, unable to control the national political situation, and wars in various countries caused a large number of people from all walks of life in Japan to go bankrupt and lose their jobs, so many of them were thieves. The combination of the two forces made the Japanese samurai as the main body, and developed into a mixture of China pirates, holiday people and real Japanese. These people fled the southeast coast and were called enemies in history. The real Japanese are mostly Japanese employed by Wang Zhi Group, and they are in a subordinate and auxiliary position.

During Jiajing period, the activities of Japanese pirates became more and more frequent, and Fuqing became one of the two nests of Japanese pirates in Fujian. 1562, Qi Jiguang, Zhejiang Province led Qi Jiajun into Fujian to assist in genocide. After the battles of Yuheng, Tian Niu, Linton and Fuqing, the enemy entrenched in Fuqing was eliminated. So that the enemy turned pale when he heard it: "Qi, Hu Bing is coming!" "I dare not commit crimes in Zhejiang, so why kill me thousands of miles away!"

Fuqing people suffered from Japanese pirates for many years, and actively supported the military action of Qi Jiajun to suppress the Japanese pirates, making baked cakes and giving them to Qi Jiajun as military food. After the Japanese invasion subsided, it was called "Light Cake" by later generations to commemorate the achievement of Qi Jiguang leading the Qi army to quell the Japanese invasion, and it is still one of Fuqing's specialties.

language

Fuqing dialect is popular in peace county in most areas of Fuqing, and its mother tongue is Min dialect and Fuzhou dialect. At the same time, residents in southern Fuqing mainly use Puxian dialect. Both languages belong to Sino-Tibetan language family.

There are some phonetic differences between Fuqing dialect and Fuzhou urban accent, both of which belong to Mindong dialect. So far, many ancient Chinese words have been preserved. Such as: CuO (home), Ding (pot), Confucianism (friend), CuO Li (wife), hen (hen). The phonetic part is more complicated than the four tones in modern Chinese. There were eight tones in the early days, called eight tones, and now there are seven tones.

The pronunciation of Fuqing dialect is even the same as that of Japanese Song Yin introduced to Japan via Ryukyu in Taiwan Province Province in the Song Dynasty. For example, the pronunciation of county annals is exactly the same as that of Japanese characters. On the contrary, it is quite different from the pronunciation of modern Chinese.

Fuqing dialect retains many characteristics of ancient Chinese, which can be said to be a living fossil of ancient Chinese. In Fuqing, where there are many immigrants, overseas Chinatown or Zhonghua Street is still an important language for communication between fellow villagers. However, in recent years, under the government's policy of banning dialects, it is in danger of entering history. The number of people who speak Fuqing dialect is decreasing day by day, and most old people can only speak, but can't write, or use near-sound characters instead.

The influence of Fuqing dialect is not limited to Fuqing. In Britain, Japan, South Africa, Argentina, the United States and other overseas countries, as long as there is a Chinatown, Fuqing dialect can basically be heard.

custom

Fuqing has a unique custom of lighting tower lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival, ranking first in the annual order. Lighting a lamp on the Ruiyun Tower has become a major local event. According to legend, it began in the fourth year of tomorrow (1624), and in 1984, there were a large number of tower guards, and the wandering overseas also returned to China to participate.

education

[Editor] Public schools

Teacher training school

fuqing branch of fujian normal university

Qiaoxing light industry school

Fuqing health school

Longhua vocational secondary school

vocational-technical school

Fuqing no.1 high school

Fuqing no.2 high school

Fuqing overseas Chinese high school

Fuqing no.3 high school

Special school

Rongcheng high school

Justin Senior High School

Lu Hong high school.

Kang Hui High School.

Yuyang high school

Gangtou high school

Gaoshan high school

Haikou Middle School

Dong Zhang high school.

Zai Yuan high school.

Experimental primary school

Chengguan primary school

Justin primary school.

Akkad

Fujian Xishan cultural and Wushu school

Longxiang bilingual school

Fujian Zhu Shi Shan Mei Foer School

Sanhua private middle school

southeast school

In addition, Lin Wenjing, an overseas Chinese in Fuqing, planned to spend 300 million yuan to establish Fuqing University [7].

economy

Fuqing's economy relies heavily on overseas Chinese. There are Qiao Rong Economic Development Zone, the first overseas Chinese economic development zone in China, Justin Investment Zone, the first overseas Chinese industrial zone in China, and Hongkuan Industrial Zone, the first overseas Chinese small and medium-sized enterprise concentration zone in China. Fuqing also has a world-class port with great potential: Jiangyin Port. Jiangyin Port is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and it is not frozen all year round, with excellent shelter from the wind and superior natural conditions. In the future, an international operation center, an intercontinental trade center and a coastal heavy industry base will be built. Among the well-known enterprises in Fuqing, Fuyao Glass, which has sprung up in recent years, is the most famous. In addition, TPV Electronics (AOC), which has become the largest display factory in the world, has a production factory in Fuqing, which is the largest enterprise in Fuqing.

traffic

By 2004, Fuqing had 88 highways with a total length of 823.69 kilometers and more than 69,000 vehicles. The 45.79-km section of National Highway 324, the 42.9-km section of Fuzhou-Xiamen Expressway and the 5 1 km provincial highway run through the city, becoming the traffic artery of the city, and fuzhou-xiamen railway is also under construction. China has a military airport. The urban area is about 45 kilometers away from Fuzhou Changle International Airport, and the linear distance is about 34 kilometers. 0/25 nautical miles from Keelung Port/KLOC-in Taiwan Province Province.

Jiangyin, Niutouwei, Wan 'an, Liang Hai, Kemen, Nanqingyu and Dabian Island in Fuqing Ring Dragon Peninsula have more than 200 deep-water port groups and 60,000 square kilometers of industrial land, which can be built around the clock with a capacity of10 ~ 300,000 tons, only 13 ~ 24 nautical miles away from the main international container routes, making it "scarce" in Fujian Province and even the whole country.

product

ancient times

Fuqing Kiln-Fuqing Kiln and Ancient Porcelain Kiln in China History.

Modern Times

Mineral resources mainly include pyrophyllite, kaolin, granite and quartz sand.

Wild animals include monkeys, raccoons, muntjac, wild boar, rabbits, snapper, red snapper, eel, SINONOVACULA, meretrix meretrix and so on.

There are more than 30 kinds of medicinal plants such as motherwort, mugwort leaf, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Fritillaria, Radix Rehmanniae, Plantago asiatica, Belamcanda, Asparagus, Platycodon grandiflorum and Hedyotis diffusa.

Local products mainly include cork paintings.

Featured foods include light cakes, fish balls, meat powder, Taisi loquat, alpine sweet potato balls, new taste rice noodles, candied fruit and so on.

ecology

Fuqing Bay Wetland is listed in the list of important wetlands in Central China. Look at the China Wetland.

Fuqing Bay wetland is an important wintering place and migration stopover for waterfowl, which plays an important role in studying and mastering the relationship between wetland and various birds. The scope includes beach wetlands such as Cormorant Island in Sanshan Town, Haikou Farm, Longjiang Estuary, Dongge Overseas Chinese Farm, Dongbi Island and Bachi Island.

At present, it has been observed that the Chinese merganser, the world's endangered birds, the national second-class protected bird black-faced spoonbill, the endangered species black-billed gull and a large number of other rare birds, such as spotted duck, wild duck, needle-tailed duck, red-billed gull and black waterfall ice heron, are wintering paradise for migratory birds. According to statistics, there are more than 20 thousand at most.

In the winter of 2004, in Fuqing Bay Wetland, Fujian, birdwatchers found that about 60 world endangered species black-faced spoonbills stayed for five months. The black-faced spoonbill is quiet and afraid of external harassment. This bird can choose Fuqing Bay wetland for wintering, which shows that the wetland ecosystem is still well protected, with strong environmental regulation function and great resource potential.

environment

In recent years, Fuqing's one-sided emphasis on the speed of economic development, coupled with poor supervision, has caused considerable pressure on the environment. One of the most obvious examples is the pollution of Longjiang, the main river in China. The upper reaches of the Longjiang River are still beautiful, but it turns black and stinks after passing through the Hongkuan Industrial Zone. Paper mill, printing and dyeing factory, etc. It is discharged into Longjiang either explicitly or implicitly, which leads to a sharp deterioration of the ecological environment of the lower reaches of Longjiang through the urban area and into the estuary. It also poses a great threat to the mariculture in Fuqing Bay. It is urgent to improve environmental safety and change the concept of environmental protection.

At present, the water quality of Longjiang River in the urban area has been improved to some extent because a pipeline has been buried at the bottom of the river, but the symptoms are not cured, and the pollution in the area behind the sewage pipeline and the estuary still exists.

military airfield

1955 In March, the Central Military Commission built a military airport in Longtian, which was called Project 5795 and was completed in June of that year [8]. Later, the airport was abandoned because the value of military confrontation decreased. 1996 in the Taiwan Strait crisis, a large number of soldiers and equipment re-entered the airport [source request].

travel

Shizhushan

Ruiyunta

Huangboshan scenic spot

Ruiyanshan scenic spot

Mt. Lingshi National Forest Park

Longjiang bridge

Huang ge zhong LUN Fang

Mile Buddha statue

Huang baizong

Nanshaolin

Hong Men

Zhongying

Chinatown

Fuzhou Diqing. Fuqing city annals. Fuzhou Local Records Compilation Committee. It can be accessed on June 5438+10/October 65438 +0.

Fuqing Bay Wetland: Witnesses live in harmony with nature.

Give full play to the advantages and build a hub port.

Visiting the smuggling phenomenon in Fuqing.

Fujian Fuqing smuggling.

Japanese pirates

The battle of Yu Heng, the victory of Tian Niu, the battle of Linton and the battle of Fuqing.