What are the physical examination items for studying abroad?

I will bring you what are the physical examination items for studying abroad. I hope it will be helpful to students studying abroad. If you want to know more about studying abroad, I will give you detailed answers. Before going abroad, you must undergo a study-abroad physical examination. As an indispensable and important process, every applicant should actively cooperate as required. If you don’t know about the physical examination items, I will give you a comprehensive introduction below.

The designated health examination standards for students studying abroad at that time were very specific, stipulating that more than a dozen conditions could not be selected, including active pulmonary tuberculosis, active extrapulmonary tuberculosis, thoracoplasty and lung resection of more than one lobe, Severe chronic diseases, organic heart disease and hypertension, hepatitis, nephritis and severe genitourinary system diseases, blood diseases, mental illness or epilepsy, severe neurosis, cancer, schistosomiasis, leprosy, physical dysplasia, Severe visual impairment, etc.

The second is the requirement of the recipient. Foreign schools generally regard good health as a basic condition for accepting international students. For example, among the materials submitted by schools in the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Austria, Italy and other countries when applying to study abroad, a physical examination certificate or physical examination form is one of the necessary materials. Although some countries' government-sponsored overseas students are visiting scholars, if they are included in a bilateral exchange plan, they are also required to provide a health certificate or physical examination form, such as Japan, Italy, Ireland and other countries. Therefore, if you plan to study abroad in these countries, you will of course need to go to the hospital for a physical examination. The physical examination at this time is generally a routine examination. Some forms are provided by the receiving school, some are uniformly formulated by the national education department, and some use the commonly used physical examination forms in China. The hospital for inspection is generally not specified, as long as it has a comparable level, usually the lowest is a county-level hospital. Generally, you will receive a physical examination form before the examination, which will list all the physical examination items. But every country is different. Students studying abroad only need to undergo a physical examination abroad according to the physical examination form.

For overseas students to study abroad, except for some countries that do not need to apply for a visa, most countries need to apply for an entry visa in advance from the embassy or consulate in China. Visas are the most effective gateway for controlling the entry of patients with the above-mentioned diseases. Therefore, many countries stipulate that in addition to the admission notice or invitation letter, and proof of financial support, a physical examination certificate is also required to apply for a visa. France, Germany, South American countries, Russia, Eastern European countries, etc. all have this requirement for self-financed international students. Canada, New Zealand, and Australia must provide it regardless of whether it is publicly funded or self-funded. Although some countries do not require it, they have relevant columns in the visa application form, and applicants are required to declare it themselves. For example, item 34 of Form 156 of the U.S. non-immigrant visa application asks: Do you suffer from infectious diseases, mental illness, drug abuse, or Taking drugs? Applicants must assure the visa officer and give a factual answer.

It should be noted that many countries now provide special physical examination forms, requiring applicants to go to designated hospitals for physical examinations.

The physical examination and quarantine for studying abroad involves infectious diseases and vaccinations

The original internationally regulated quarantine infectious diseases are plague, cholera, smallpox and yellow fever***. These four diseases are all infectious diseases that can cause great harm to humans. Later, the World Health Organization announced that since 1980, smallpox bacteria have been basically controlled worldwide, so certificates for smallpox prevention are generally not required now. However, some countries still require this certificate. The most common ones now are yellow fever and cholera. There are basically no cholera and yellow fever infections in Europe and North America. Some developing countries have poor sanitary conditions and harsh climate conditions, and many infectious diseases are still prevalent, such as Africa and South America. Travelers from these areas are required to present yellow fever vaccination certificates around the world. Some Asian countries are also cholera and malaria infection areas. Different countries have different requirements for travelers from different countries. According to the current situation, when studying abroad goes to Europe, most countries in Asia, North America and Oceania, it is generally sufficient to have a cholera vaccination certificate. When going to Africa, South America and some Asian countries, at least two vaccinations for yellow fever and cholera are required. .

Vaccinations are mainly carried out in accordance with the regulations of the International Health Organization and the requirements of the country you are visiting. Vaccination items for quarantine agencies across my country generally include cholera vaccine, yellow fever vaccine, adsorbed refined diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccines, hepatitis B infectious agents, rabies vaccine, human blood gamma globulin, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Epidemic encephalomyelitis vaccine, typhoid paratyphoid A and B triple vaccine, etc. What vaccination items are required for overseas students will be determined by the quarantine agency based on the requirements of each country and the epidemic situation. If students studying abroad stay abroad for more than one year, they should go through relevant procedures at the medical inspection and quarantine agency going abroad.

International students are not allowed to work in France in the first year. In the second year, they must obtain approval from relevant departments before they can work. Working hours may not exceed a maximum of 20 hours per week.