Which country did Longnan come from in ancient times?

There were human activities in Longnan more than 7,000 years ago. Longnan is the birthplace of Qin people and the core area of Miao and Qiang activities in ancient western China.

In the long historical process, Longnan is not only a battlefield for fierce competition among various political and military forces, but also an outpost for contacts and exchanges between the central government of the Central Plains and northwest ethnic minorities. Attacking and cutting and ethnic exchanges constitute an important part of Longnan's social history.

The Di, Qiang and Han nationalities who entered Longnan successively influenced and merged with each other, and * * * created a splendid ancient culture in Longnan.

Li County in the Zhou Dynasty was the birthplace of Qin people, and the "Xigou Mountain" was here. Qin Zhuanggong, Qin Wengong, Qin Xianggong and others established the county in the Honghe area of Li County.

During the Qin Dynasty, four county-level administrative systems, West Road, Old Road, Wudu Road and Bian Xia Road, all belonged to Longxi County.

Wudu County was established in Ding Yuan in the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (11), which belonged to Liangzhou secretariat.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao divided the states and Liangzhou into Yongzhou, and Wudu County was changed to Yongzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wudu County was the junction of Wei, Shu and Han.

In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei captured Hanzhong County, Cao Jun, Cao Cao, blocking the connection between Wudu and Yongzhou, so Cao Cao abandoned Wudu County and moved to Xiaohuaili, Youfufeng.

Since then, Wei and Shu have fought many wars in Wudu. The most famous is that Zhuge Liang, the minister of Shu, attacked Wei in 229 and captured Wudu and Yin Ping counties. Wudu County has been occupied by Shu since then until Shu Han perished.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qiu Chi, Dangchang, Wudu, Wuxing and Yinping were established in Longnan, which was called "Longnan Five Countries" in history.

In 296 AD, the leader of the Di nationality, Yang Maocuo, established the state, which was destroyed by the former Qin Fu Jian in 37 1 year.

Ding Yang rebuilt the kingdom of Qiu Chi in Licheng, which was destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty in 442.

In 424, Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty named Mi Liang, A Qiang as the King of Dangchang, with its capital in what is now Dangchang County.

In 566, the kingdom of Dangchang was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In 443, after the demise of Qiu Chi, Yang Wende, a Miao nationality, established Wudu State.

In 477, Wudu was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In 477, after Yang, the king of Wudu, was killed by the army of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the regime of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty made Yang the king of Wudu, retired to Wuxing (now Lueyang, Shaanxi Province), and later changed the king of Wudu to Wuxing.

In 552, Wu Xingguo was destroyed by the Western Wei Dynasty.

In 477, when the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed Wudu, his uncle helped Wei Jun kill Yang and was made a duke. Later, Nanqi recognized Yang Guangxiang as the monarch of Pyung-Guk Yoon, and this country was called Yin Ping (now Wenxian).

In 580, Yin Ping was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longnan's politics and economy were relatively stable. In the Tang Dynasty, there were places in Longnan, such as Wucheng, Chengdu, Dies, Dang and Min.

In the first year of Baoying (762), Tubo captured Longnan.

During the period of Xian Tong, Wuzhou was recovered in the Tang Dynasty, renamed Jizhou, Chengzhou was recovered in the seventh year of Xian Tong (866), and Wenzhou was recovered in the late Tang Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1073), Wang Shao defeated Tubo and Longnan was completely recovered. Tubo holds ***3 1 1 year around Longnan.

At the end of Song Dynasty, Longnan was the border of Song and Jin Dynasties, and there were frequent wars.

In the 30th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 160), Jin attacked the Song Dynasty with a large number of troops, breaking Fengzhou and Dasanguan, and the court ordered General Wu Lin to defend Longnan.

Wu Ting, the son of Wu Lin, made an alliance with Xixia, and attacked the gold together with * * *.

In the second year of Zhenyuan (1206), his son Wu Qibing rebelled against the Song Dynasty and established a regime supported by the rulers in Hebei, Chengdu, Wenzhou and Sizhou. After that, the soldiers killed Wu, and the four States returned to Song.

In the third year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1236), Mongolian troops occupied Longnan.

The Yuan Dynasty set up the Marshal House of Mongolian Army in Lixian County, and later renamed it the Marshal House of Fanhan Military and Civilian in Wendian County, and the Tubo Propaganda Department was located in Hezhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Longnan experienced Li Zicheng Uprising, An Baili Uprising, Northwest Uprising, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and other late Ming events.

1July, 949, Wudu district administrative inspector office was established, located in Wudu county, belonging to Gansu administrative region in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.

In May, 1950, Min County was assigned to Wudu District.

1956, Lixian County, Xihe County and Chengxian County were placed under Tianshui Special Zone.

1April, 958, Wudu area was revoked, and the counties under its jurisdiction were placed under Tianshui area.

196 1 year1month, Wudu area recovered.

1963 10, Lintao area was cancelled, and Min county was placed under Wudu area.

1985 In May, Wudu area was renamed Longnan area, and Minxian county was placed under Dingxi area.

June, 5438+October, 2004 10, the Longnan area was abolished, and the prefecture-level Longnan city was established, and the original Wudu County was changed to Wudu District.