The Cause, Process and Result of the First World War

1, origin: 1870- 187 1 Prussia fought with France for the hegemony of the European continent in order to unify Germany. The war ended with the defeat of France, the victory of Prussia and the establishment of the German Empire.

The Franco-Prussian truce was extremely harsh, stipulating that France ceded Alsace and Lorraine to Germany and compensated 5 billion francs. As a result, Germany and France became enemies and became the cause of the First World War.

2. Course:1965438+On June 28th, 2004, Austrian Crown Prince Ferdinand was assassinated. On July 28th, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, marking the beginning of the First World War ..1965438+February 2nd1.In 2006, German and French armies fought fiercely for ten months, with nearly one million casualties on both sides. The intensity was unprecedented after the war, and Germany's defeat marked the turning point of World War I.

19 17. On April 4th and 6th, the US Congress passed a declaration of war. On February 7, 65438, the United States declared war on Austria-Hungary. General john pershing led American troops to Europe. It marks that the victory of the allied forces is a foregone conclusion.

3. Results: After World War I, the world pattern of "Versailles-Washington System" was formed.

The First World War lasted more than four years. More than 30 countries and 654.38+0.5 billion people were involved in the war, which caused great material and spiritual losses to mankind.

The first world war was at the end of 19, and at the beginning of the 20th century, the capitalist countries reached its ultimate stage. That is, irreconcilable contradictions generally exist in the period of imperialist transformation, the colonies and semi-colonies in Asia, Africa and Latin America are basically divided by the great powers, the contradictions between old and new colonialism are intensified, the economic development of various imperialists is unbalanced, and the order division is unequal. Under the background, a world-class imperialist war broke out in order to re-divide the world and compete for global hegemony.

The course of the war is mainly the battle between the allies and the allies. The German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria belong to the allied camp, while the British Empire, the Third Republic of France, the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Italy and the United States of America belong to the allied camp.

This war is one of the most destructive wars in European history. About 65 million people participated in the war, more than 6.5438+million people died and 20 million people were injured. The war caused serious economic losses. ?

The First World War brought great disasters to mankind, but objectively promoted the development of science and technology. During World War I, various new weapons, such as airplanes, poisonous gas, tanks and long-range artillery, were put into war one after another, which was an important stage in the history of weapons development.

The First World War lasted more than four years. More than 30 countries and 654.38+0.5 billion people were involved in the war, which caused great material and spiritual losses to mankind.

The great achievement of World War I was that it seriously weakened the power of imperialism and destroyed the Russian Empire, an orthodox Christian country in Eastern Europe, and the German Empire, a Protestant Christian country in Central Europe.

The ancient feudal empires in Europe, such as the Christian-Catholic dual monarchy in Central Europe and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the Northwest Balkans, and imperialist countries, such as Britain, France and Italy, have all been weakened, and the Ottoman Empire, which once spanned Europe, Asia and Africa, has also disintegrated.

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