Where are the big ones most widely distributed in China?

There are two main theories about the origin of the surname. One is from Ji surname, after Emperor Zhuan Xu; Say the surname from the Hui nationality. At present, surnames are widely distributed in China, and there are historical celebrities such as Dayun.

Da surname is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, but it has not entered the top 300 among hundreds of surnames, ranking 483rd in Taiwan, thinking that it is a county.

1. The ancestor of Zhong Da, a Hui nationality, came from the Western Regions and was named Lesha, Hu Ba. During the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), he served as the "Tower without Tower" and lived in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Da's descendants are widely distributed in China, and one of them left the family in the sixth generation. Wang Da, who lives in Dai Jun (King Wuling of Zhao in the Warring States Period). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the county ruled on behalf of the county, in the southwest of Yuxian County, Henan Province. The Northern Wei Dynasty changed the county to Zhiping City, now Datong, Shanxi). Now we have branches in Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and other places.

2. Migration and distribution of Dayun family. In the early Ming Dynasty, Kenaya, the ancestor of Dayun, and his brothers Huatian and Huawu lived in Gansu and were sentenced to 100 trial respectively. Hanaya is stationed in Jincheng Wei, and Kenaya is stationed in Liangzhou. They are the ancestors of the Han nationality in Gansu. During the late Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in Sichuan and Ningxia, especially in Xining and Songshan of Liangzhou, the society was in long-term turmoil and wars continued year after year. Burning, killing and looting are very cruel, which has seriously damaged the economy and culture. However, people in Liangzhou, which was dry and short of water, had to migrate to make a living, so clan people migrated to northwest provinces widely. During the movement, the descendants of da also moved away. Dayun and his descendants defended the country in Shaanxi and Gansu (including Ningxia in Qinghai, which was separated from Gansu in 1928), and also served as officials in other places (such as Beijing, Sichuan, Zhejiang and Hunan). In the subsequent battles, descendants also emigrated to live abroad.

Today, Dachuan Township, Jinchang, Chengxian and Wuwei in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, Liuhe District, liyang city and Nantong City in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, Meixian County, Fuping County, Baoji City and Weinan City in Shaanxi Province, Chongqing City, Beijing City, Shanghai City, Tianjin City, Zhongjiang County, Santai County and Yanting County, Yibin City, Mianyang City, Zigong City and Yangcheng City. There are Dalits in Urumqi and Hami of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Wugang County of Shaoyang City of Hunan Province, Zhaotong City of Yunnan Province, Yiliang County of Kunming City of Anhui Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xiamen City of Fujian Province, Jinan City of Shandong Province, Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province and Taiwan Province Province.

3. Sima Qian's Historical Records, Biography of Five Emperors and Yu Shunji have the following records:

"Yesterday, Lai's had eight talents, and * * benefited from this, which is called' eight Kay'; Gao Xin's family has eight talents, which is called' eight yuan'. The people of these sixteen tribes are famous for their beauty, but they do not lose their names. As for Yao, Yao failed to lift it.

. Shun leads eight enlightenments, making the main land, in order to slap Pepsi, without time sequence. Give eight yuan, so that the five religions can be taught in all directions, and the father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brothers and friends, brothers' respect, filial piety and success from the inside. ''

According to Zuo Zhuan, the three notes in Historical Records recorded the surnames of sixteen families of "Ba Kai" and "Ba Yuan". And "Shu Da" is one of the Eight Enlightenment. Uncle, the third one on the table. Da, table surname. So, if that's the case, I've been given a surname by a big family for five thousand years.

It is precisely because the age is too long and too far away that the broad masses of people in our country take farming as their profession and their cultural quality is generally not high. Therefore, for thousands of years, the history of our mutant lineage and pedigree has been blank, which is really a pity.

It is comforting to know that from the second year of Ming Yongle to the present 700 years, the pedigree of my extended family is complete, which deserves our children and grandchildren's celebration and pride.

My ancestor Da Shi Lian Gong, Mrs. Zhao, moved from Changzhi County, Lu 'an Prefecture, Shanxi Province, to Qinqiao Township, the third capital of Ying 'anle Township, Xiaodong Road, Huguang Prefecture, in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, and took agriculture as a profession. In the third generation, five males were born: Chang Daguang, Ci Datong, Sanda Siam, Four Dajins and Wu Dacong. These five public houses were later called five big houses. From then to today, these five families have been handed down from generation to generation, showing a prosperous image.

After my extended family settled in Qinqiao Town, there was a large-scale migration. After the reunification of the whole country, faced with the tragic scene of Sichuan with ten rooms, nine empty rooms and thousands of miles of bare land caused by forty years of war, the Qing government launched the immigration movement of "filling Sichuan with Huguang". In the fourth year of Kangxi, the governor of Sichuan, Li, was ordered to set off an immigration tide of "Huguang (Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces) filling Sichuan". In the following 100 years, a large number of immigrants from various provinces moved to Sichuan one after another.

In this immigration tide, nine descendants of my extended family emigrated from Qinqiao Town to all parts of Sichuan. They are:

1, when Dafang spread to the descendants of Guanggong, Xiao first moved to the bird's nest shop in Hezhou, Sichuan after twenty years of Kangxi, and then moved to Zhangyantang and Wuru Temple in Tongdechang, Santai County, Sichuan during Yongzheng.

2. Shang Yue, Dai and Kangxi, descendants of Sanfang Siam, moved to Dajia Wayao, Tongdechang, Santai County, Sichuan Province twenty years later.

3. Rufu and Ma Shi, descendants of Sifang Dajin Gong, moved to Bishan County (now Chongqing) in Sichuan after forty years of Kangxi to meet Qiao Feng.

4. Shi Ru and Shi Zhe, descendants of Wu Fangda Conggong, moved to Dawodang (now Chongqing) in Bishan County, Sichuan Province after forty years of Kangxi.

5. The descendant of Gong Shixian of Fannie and Freddie Datong, Shi Liren, moved to Jiangnan Town, Nanxi County, Sichuan Province during the Kangxi period, and then moved to Yibin County (now Cuiping District), Muping Town, the border of Changning County.

6. Another descendant of Shi moved to the junction of Leibo County, Yanjin County and Yiliang County in Sichuan Province.

7. Hu, a descendant of the four houses, moved to Longchanggou, Junlian County, Sichuan Province for business in four years.

8. My descendants were born, and Hu moved to Yongning Road, Sichuan, which is now Naxi County, during the Kangxi period.

Xing Xi, a descendant of my family, moved to Wuxi County (now Chongqing) in Sichuan during the Kangxi period.

Like the descendants of five families in Qinqiao Township, the descendants of nine nationalities who moved out of Bashu all showed a prosperous scene.