Wei immigrants

The characters experienced Cao Huan in their early years. His real name is Huang Cao, and his word is Jing Ming. He was born in the seventh year of Zhengshi (246). He is the grandson of Cao Cao, the nephew of Wei Wendi Cao Pi, and the son of Yan Wang Cao Yu. In the third year of Ganlu (258), it was named Changdao Township (because Changdao is under the jurisdiction of Anci County, it is also called Changdao Township of Anci County). In May (260), the puppet emperor Ganlu was killed. After consulting with officials or ministers, Si Mazhao decided to make Huang Cao emperor. On the eighth day of May, Si Mazhao sent his son Sima Yan to Yecheng to meet Huang Cao.

On the first day of June in the fifth year of Ganlu (260), the Queen Mother Guo (Queen Ming Guo) issued a letter to change her name to Cao Huan. On the second day of June, Cao Huan came to the capital Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). After meeting the Queen Mother Guo, he was conferred the title of emperor in the front hall of Taiji on the same day, and he granted amnesty to the whole world, changed his country name to Jingyuan, and rewarded ministers according to his title.

On the fourth day of June in the first year of Jingyuan (260), Cao Huan appointed Si Mazhao as a general, prime minister and Duke Xiang of Shanxi, and added two counties of Shicheng, a total of ten counties, and added nine ceremonies of tin. In addition, for the children of Sima family, those who haven't received the title are all pavilions, giving tens of millions of silver and ten thousand silks. Si Mazhao refused to give up.

Although Cao Huan is nominally an emperor, he actually has no power in his hands, nor does he have any power in ministers and the army. He is a complete puppet of Sima.

Abolish the national seal and keep it for two years.

On August 9th (265), Si Mazhao died, and his son Sima Yan inherited Guo Xiang and Wang Jin. 1 1 month 12, Sima Yan usurped the state power of Wei, established the Western Jin Dynasty, which was known as Emperor Wu of Jin, and Wei perished. 1 1 month 14, Cao Huan was moved to Jinyong city. When Cao Huan left the city, Sima Fu, a teacher, said goodbye, holding his hand in tears and saying, "I will be a loyal minister of David until I die."

1 1 month17th, Emperor Wu of Jin made Cao Huan Chen Liuwang, and his palace was located in Yecheng. Give the right to use the code, prepare the auxiliary car at five o'clock, go to Wei Zhengshuo, and worship heaven and earth in the suburbs, all of which follow the Wei Chu system, saying that they are not princes, but not worships. Its status, treatment and outcome can be said to be the best among the kings who perished in previous dynasties.

Cao Huan died at the age of 58 in the first year of Tai 'an (302). The court named him the emperor of posthumous title Yuan, and later called him "Emperor Wei Yuan". Cao Huan's descendants did not appear in the official records, so it is impossible to know whether he has any descendants. Because he died in the Eight Kings Rebellion, many records may have been lost or destroyed during that period. There was always a title named Cao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and there was also a record of Cao Qian's successor in the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was not sure whether he was a descendant of Cao Huan or a collateral heir of Cao Shi. There has always been a mound near the site of Yecheng, which is said to be the tomb of Cao Huan, but later archaeological excavations confirmed that it was not the tomb of Cao Huan. In addition, the state of Chen, which started with Cao Huan, lasted for 265,438+04 years.

In 262 1 February 21day, Yizhou set aside a part to establish Liangzhou. 1Feb. 22nd, Yizhou people were pardoned, with half rent-free and tax-free for five years.

On the first day of February in the first year of Xianxi (264), Yizhou aborigines were pardoned.

In May of the first year of Xianxi (264), Si Mazhao, king of Jin, demanded the restoration of the fifth-class title system.

In the second year of Emperor Xianxi (265), the administrative institutions of reclamation in various places were abolished, and the officials of reclamation were removed from their posts and replaced by corresponding posts. All the former peasants were changed to satrap, and all the peasants were county magistrates and county heads. In Shu, immigrants were persuaded to move to the mainland, and the government provided grain for two years and no tax for 20 years.

Military conquest of Shu Han

In October of the second year of Jingyuan (26 1), Jiang Wei, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties, led an army to attack Tao Yang County, Wei. The general of Zhenxi, Deng Ai, led the troops to meet him and defeated the Shu army in Houhe. Jiang Wei returned to Hanzhong.

In May of the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Cao Huan ordered an army to attack Shu Han on a large scale, and sent general Wargo from Didao to Tuzhong and Gan Song to contain Jiang Wei's army. Zhuge Xu, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led more than 30,000 people from Qishan to Wudu and high-rise buildings ("Zi Tong Zhi Jian" is Wu Jie and Qiaotou), cutting off Jiang Wei's retreat and forming a double attack with Wargo. He also sent General Zhong Hui of Zhenxi from Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods Valley to send100000 troops to Hanzhong to attack Shu Han. Since Wargo and Zhong Hui led the troops to attack Shu, Wei Jun has been almost invincible. In the same year 1 1 month, the late Shu-Han ruler Liu Chan surrendered to Wargo's army, and Shu-Han perished.

Beware of Wu Dong.

After the destruction of Wei, the army advanced on Yong 'an, and Wei mobilized troops stationed in Jingzhou and Yuzhou to cooperate with each other.

In April, the second year of Emperor Xianxi (265), the envoys Qin Lao and Hong came to the State of Wei to make peace.

In July of the second year of Jingyuan (2 1), foreigners from the county, such as Han and Yi, rushed to pay tribute to show their attachment.

In April of the third year of Jingyuan (262), Liaodong County officials reported to the court that Sushen sent envoys to pay tribute and presented 30 bows made in China, each of which was three feet and five inches long; The wooden arrow is one foot eight inches long, with 300 crossbows, 20 sets of leather armor and 400 minks.

Anecdotal Anecdote In August of the second year of Xian Di (265), county officials reported to the court that a strange man appeared in Wu Xiang County. He was more than three feet tall, with three feet and two inches of footprints, white hair, yellow clothes and a yellow scarf, and was leaning on a crutch. He called Wang Shi, a villager, and the world was peaceful for him. On September 14 of the same year, Cao Huan ordered an amnesty.

A historical evaluation of Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms": "King Chen Zuo went south, slaughtered the auxiliary government, respected the former style, and bowed to the Zen position, so he became a guest in Shanxi and won more people's hearts."

Hao Jing: "I know that Ding's life has moved. I will be upright, and I will always be blessed. I would rather die than surrender, and my filial piety will continue."

Historical Records, History of the Three Kingdoms, Biography, Volume IV, Wei Shu IV, Three Less Fourth.

The reflection volume 20, the book of Wei volume 20, the biography of the prince of Wu volume 20.

"Reference" Volume 78, Volume 79, Volume 84

Grandparents of family members: Wei Wudi Cao Cao

Grandma: Mrs. Huan (Mrs. Huan)

Father's biological father: Cao Yu, Prince of Yan State, was demoted to Duke Yan in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Stepfather: Cao.

The queen's wife Bian Shi is the daughter of Bian Lin, and her grandfather Bian Bing is the younger brother of Cao Cao's wife Bian Shi. Jingyuan four years (263), he became queen.

Artistic image, literary image, historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms)