Shen - celebrities with the surname Shen - naming the surname Shen - the origin and genealogy of the surname Shen

Wei County: first established by Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area between today's Wei County of Hebei Province, Jun County of Henan Province, and Guan County of Shandong Province. Langya County: The Qin Dynasty unified the six kingdoms, and Langya County was established within the territory, and Langya County was attached. The administrative offices were all in Langya (today's Xiahe City), and the county belonged to Langya County. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and added Langya Kingdom, Keixian County and Zhuzihou Kingdom to the territory; Langya was restored in Jin Province, and Langya County was restored in the Sui Dynasty; it was cut again in the Tang Dynasty, and the territory belonged to Jiaozhou and Zhucheng, and it was abandoned for more than a thousand years. Danyang County: The Han Dynasty established Danyang (Yang) County to govern Wanling (today's Xuancheng, Anhui), the Three Kingdoms Wu moved to govern Jianye (today's Nanjing), and the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen Hou. Emperor Yang also made Jiangzhou (now Nanjing) Danyang County.

The origin of "Shen"

There are three origins of the surname: 1. It comes from the Jiang family and takes the name of the country. According to "A Survey of Surnames", "Compilation of Surnames of Yuanhe", and "Historical Records", at the end of the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shuqi, sons of the Guzhu monarch whose original surname was Jiang in Lulong, Hebei Province, were destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty After the Shang Dynasty, he did not eat Zhou millet and starved to death in Shouyang Mountain (now Yongji, Shanxi Province). Later generations lived in the Dahe area. During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, part of his clan was enfeoffed in Xie (now Nanyang, Henan Province) and established the Shen Kingdom. It was destroyed by the Chu Kingdom in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations named the country as the Shen family. 2. The descendants of Boyi and Shuqi who stayed in the Dahe area and did not move away crossed the river and moved to Shaanxi. They were called Xishen, later Shenrong, and Jiang's Rong. In the year of the Western Zhou Dynasty, they united with the dog army to attack the Zhou Dynasty. Later it was destroyed by Qin. Later generations also took Shen as their surname. 3. Lu, a descendant of Emperor Yan, was granted the title of Shendi. This Shendi was in the area of ??present-day Shanghai. Today’s Huangpu River is called Shenjiang. Later), he was called Shen Lu. Shen Lu established the State of Shen and became an earl, called Shen Bolu. Later, it was destroyed by Chu, and its descendants took the country as their surname, also the Shen surname. 4. People from other ethnic groups changed their surnames and minority ethnic groups had the surname Shen: ① In the Ming Dynasty, Shen Bao, a native of Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion in Yunnan (now Baoshan), was born. ②The surname Shenjia of the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty was later changed to the single surname Shen; the Aniu surname of the Yi ethnic group was Shen in Han Dynasty. ③Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Korean and other ethnic groups today all have this surname.

The ancestor who got the surname

Boyi. Ming Yun, the eldest son of the king of Guzhu Kingdom (now Lulongxi, Hebei Province) in the late Shang Dynasty, and the queen of Emperor Yan. When his father died, he ordered his third son, Shu Qi, to be his heir. The brothers gave way to each other, and they went to Zhou together with Xibo Jichang (King Wen of Zhou). When Xibo died, King Wu raised his troops to attack Zhou. He and his uncle Qi knocked on their horses and remonstrated, thinking that it was unfilial and unkind to use troops in the death of their father. King Wu sternly refused, and after the Battle of Muye, Shang Zhou self-immolated, and the Shang Dynasty collapsed. Boyi and Shuqi fled to Shouyang Mountain (in today's Yongjinnan, Shanxi Province) and died without eating Zhou millet. However, his descendants still stayed in the Zhou Dynasty. After King Cheng came to the throne, he granted the descendants of Boyi the title of establishing the Kingdom of Shen in Shen. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Shen was destroyed by King Wen of Chu. Subsequent descendants took the country as their surname and called it Shen. They respected Boyi as the ancestor of those with the surname Shen.

Migration distribution

It can be seen from the above that the surname Shen originated in the area of ??Nanyang, Henan today. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Shen was quickly annexed by the powerful State of Chu. It is likely that Boyi's descendants soon took the state as their surname and took the surname Shen. According to the judgment of many scholars, there were many people with the surname Shen in Chu State in the pre-Qin period, probably for this reason. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many celebrities in Shen. The main representatives include: Shen Bo, Shen Buhai, Shen Yu, Shen Zhou, Shen Xi, Shen Li, Shen Kuai, Shen Xi, Shen Shuyi, etc. These celebrities were distributed in Lu, Zheng, Chu, Han, Jin, Wu and other countries indicate that people with the Shen surname were already distributed in present-day Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu and other places. During the Western Han Dynasty, there were still many people with the surname Shen. It is necessary to mention Shen Dang from Yueyang (now Liyang, Jiangsu Province) and Shen Shuo from Cangwu (now Guangxi), indicating that people with the Shen surname had settled in the motherland at this time. The southern end? Guangxi. From this period to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shen surnames seen in the history books of Donghai people were Shenxian, Shenzhuan and Shenjun, which laid the foundation for the formation of the Shen surname Langya County Wang in the later period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shen Yi entered Shu. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were one of the most important periods in the history of the development of the Shen surname. During this period, the three major counties in the history of the Shen surname? Wei County, Langya County, and Danyang County began to take shape, and gradually prospered, and vigorously promoted the development of the Shen surname. It covers the development of the Shen surname in the provinces including Hebei, Shandong, Anhui and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, one branch of the Shen family moved from Hubei to Shaozhou (now Shaoyang, Hunan Province), and another branch moved from Danyang to Xinzhou (now Jiangxi Province). From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty, people with the Shen surname were widely distributed in southern provinces such as Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Sichuan. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi surname Shen was one of the surnames of the people who migrated to the Hongdong Locust Tree in the Ming Dynasty. They were relocated to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin and other places today. At this time, people with the surname Shen have moved to Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. In the early Qing Dynasty, people with the Shen surname in Fujian and Guangdong began to move to Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States. There are also people with the Shen surname from Henan and Shandong who moved into the Northeast. Nowadays, the surname Shen is widely distributed across the country, especially in Henan and Shandong. The surname Shen in these two provinces accounts for about 43% of the Han population in the country. The surname Shen is the 123rd surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.11% of the country's Han population.

Hall number

The main hall numbers with the surname Shen include: "Langya Hall", "Fajia Hall", "Cixian Hall", "Zhongyu Hall", etc. 5. Clan Characteristics 1. The surname has a long history. The surname was acquired in ancient times about 2,800 years ago. 2. The surname Shen has been a long-established surname from famous families in China since ancient times.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a gathering of celebrities, whose surnames are difficult to compare with. 3. Historically, people with the surname Shen were many talented people. For example, there are 74 celebrities listed in the "Dictionary of Chinese Names of Ancient Times". According to the "Index of Titles and Tablets of Jinshi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties", there were thirty-seven Jinshi in the two dynasties, eight each from Shanxi, Henan, and Zhili (now Hebei Province), with Yongnian in today's Hebei Province being the most numerous. ***Five.

Universal couplets for ancestral halls with the surname Shen

〖Universal couplets with four characters for ancestral halls with the surname Shen〗

The surname is Qishenguo; looking out to Langya. ?The Anonymous Ancestral Hall General Lian Lian Dian of the surname Shen refers to the origin and prefecture of the surname Shen. (See the introduction of "1. Origin of Surnames" and "4. County Wangtang Number" in the above headings)

Civil and military affairs are the constitution; Huang Lao is the clan. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shen written by an anonymous person refers to Uncle Shen, the uncle of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He was a wise minister and built a city in Xiedi. Minister Yin Jifu wrote a poem "Song Gao" as a gift to him. There is a sentence: ?The king's uncle Yuan, civil and military is Xian ( Follow the example of King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou). ?Xialiandian refers to the thinker Shen Buhai during the Warring States Period, a native of Jingguo, Zheng State, and one of the main representatives of the Legalist school. During the reign of Han Zhaohou, he served as prime minister for fifteen years, making the country of Han well organized and strong. His study was based on Huang Lao (the Taoist school of Huangdi and Laozi) and focused on the name of punishment, that is, he advocated following the name and responsibilities, prudent rewards and clear punishments, and strengthening the autocratic monarchy. He is the author of six chapters of "Shenzi".

The great cause of peace and prosperity; the great talent of quelling chaos. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shen written by an anonymous person refers to Shen Baoxu, a nobleman of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was a close friend of Wu Zixu. When Wu Zixu was about to flee to the state of Wu, he said to him: "I must overthrow the state of Chu!" ?He said: ?If you can subvert the Chu State, I will definitely revive it! ?Later, the state of Wu used Wu Zixu's plan to attack the state of Chu. Shen Baoxu went to the state of Qin to ask for help. He cried bitterly in the palace for seven days and nights, with no water or rice in his mouth. Finally, the state of Qin sent troops to rescue Chu. When King Zhao of Chu returned to the country to reward him with merit, he escaped and refused to accept it. The Xialiandian refers to Shen Xiang, a native of the Qin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was tall, powerful and good at shooting. Fu Jian once appointed him as Fu Gai Lang.

The number one prime minister; the senior god. ?Anonymous author Shen surnamed ancestral hall general couplet indicates that Shen Shixing, a native of Changzhou in the dynasty, named Rumo, was the number one scholar in the Jiajing period, an official editor, and the right minister of the Ministry of Personnel. His writing was appreciated by Zhang Juzheng, a scholar in charge of the Hanlin Academy, and he was recommended He was Zuo Shilang and Dongge Bachelor (prime minister), and later served as Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and Grand Bachelor of Jianji Palace. Xialiandian refers to Shen Qinzhi, a native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, his mother swallowed zhi and became pregnant, and she was born on the same day as Xuanzong. He lived in seclusion in Shaoyang Mountain to practice. Xuanzong saw him in a dream and ordered someone to draw an image to find him. Later, the sun ascended to immortality.

〖Five-Character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall with the Surname of Shen〗

Frost adds coldness to the cypress trees; Qi refers to the coldness of Guilin. A common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Shen written by Shen Tang of the Tang Dynasty. This couplet is a poem couplet of Shen Tang of Wu Jinwei in the Tang Dynasty. Shen Tangqiu, Dan moved people.

〖Seven-character universal couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Shen〗

Maoshu sings a sad song after Shen; Pulun meets Pei Gong. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shen written by an anonymous person refers to the mourning poem written by King You of Zhou Dynasty after he abolished Shen. There is a line of "white flowers are coming, and white grass is bunched up". The Xialiandian refers to the fact that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used Pulun to welcome Shen Peigong into the capital.

〖Common couplets of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname Shen〗

The study of truth starts from the five ethics; the big articles are divided from the six classics. ?Qing Dynasty? Shen Hanguang wrote a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Shen. This couplet is a couplet written by Shen Hanguang, a student of Zhongengong in Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Shen Hanguang, whose courtesy name was Fumeng and whose name was Fumeng, was born in Yongnian. He was named Heshuojian in Shao's poems, and together with Yin Yue and Zhang Gai, he was called the "Three Talented Scholars of Jinan". Jueyi was determined to be an official, and his works include "Congshan Collection" and so on.

Loyalty, filial piety and restraint, the name is marked in history; chastity is immortal, the poem is recorded in Zhaonan. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shen written by an anonymous person refers to Shen Ming, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was famous for his filial piety and was an official at the time of King Hui, Zuo Sima. The doctor Bai Gongsheng rebelled and kidnapped Shen Ming's father. Shen Ming said: "Can't you still be an early minister?" ?So, following Ye Gong, he defeated Bai Gong and won, and his father was also killed. When the King of Chu rewarded him, he said: "I am not considered a loyal minister if I am living in exile, and I am not considered a filial son if I lose my father for the country." A name cannot have both ends! ?Died by suicide. Xialiandian refers to a woman from the Zhou Dynasty named Shennu. After she was promised to marry, she refused to get married because her husband's family was disrespectful of etiquette and violated the rules. She adhered to integrity and righteousness. She was later accused and imprisoned, but she still refused to give in. Later, he wrote the poem "Xinglu" to express his aspirations, which was included in "The Book of Songs? Zhao Nan". There is a saying: "Even if you speed up my lawsuit (causing me to go to jail), I will not obey you (nor will I obey you)!" ?

If you can pass on knowledge, you can learn from the sages and sages; civil and military affairs are the constitution, and the Zhou family, Han Dynasty and Tibetan people are in reality. ?The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shen written by an anonymous person refers to Shen Xi, a disciple of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius once said: "I haven't seen a strong person, so I might as well respond with Shen Xi." Xia Lian Dian refers to Shen Bo, a virtuous minister in the Zhou Dynasty. He is the maternal uncle of King Xuan.

?An anonymous guide to the general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shen was written in the Northern Dynasties. Shen Hui, a native of Wei County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was named Shiyi. He had various official positions, such as Daxingtai Langzhong, Hexi ambassador, Duguan Shangshu, Youpuse, and Xiangzhou governor. In order to be cautious and honest in politics, he once painted a portrait of Yang Zhen, a famous official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and wrote about his "Four Knowledges" (see Yang's couplet). They were hung in the bedroom for self-discipline. When he left Xiangzhou, the officials and the people sent each other dozens of miles away. Xia Lian Dian refers to Shen Peigong, a native of Lu County in the Western Han Dynasty, the founder of Jinwen Poetry and Lu Poetry. When he was young, he studied "Poetry" from Fuqiu Bo, a native of Qi. During the reign of Emperor Wen, he was appointed a doctor and taught "Lu Poetry". Later, he returned home and had more than a thousand disciples from all over the country to study with him. At the time of Emperor Wu, he was already over eighty years old. Emperor Wu sent people to install a chariot with cattails (wrapped with cattails on the wheels to reduce vibration), bundled with silk and bi (bringing silk and bi), and invited him to enter the capital to pay homage to Dr. Taizhong. .