Where do ordinary people reflect that mountain immigrants are not in place?

The motivation of immigrants is essentially a "profit-seeking" choice made under certain conditions. According to the world system theory, the international flow of goods, capital and information will inevitably promote international population migration. Labor migration from low-income areas to high-income areas is a basic trend of population migration in the world today. Therefore, in the face of the huge immigration "deficit", China should first reflect on its own problems.

First, there are great differences between China and developed countries in terms of economy and living standards.

In recent years, although China's economy has developed at a high speed, there are also many hidden worries behind it: environmental pollution and food safety make people feel that their health is not guaranteed; Fierce competition, busy work, high inflation and high prices have doubled people's mental stress; In addition, the imperfect social security system and inadequate social services make many newly rich people's domestic life quality low and lack happiness. In contrast, developed countries have shown better living standards in terms of living costs, medical security, living environment, pace of life and per capita wealth, which is very attractive to China people. Most immigrants in China vote with their feet, which reflects these problems.

Second, there is a big gap between China's work innovation environment and developed countries.

Why do a large number of domestic elites lose overseas? The development level of science and technology in China is low, and only by going to developed countries can we get in touch with the most advanced science and technology; China lacks institutional mechanisms to encourage innovation, and there is a widespread phenomenon of administrative interference in academics and academic fraud in colleges and universities; In China, the entrepreneurial environment of small and medium-sized enterprises is difficult, lacking financial support and talent support. Such a working environment cannot keep scientific talents, technical talents, outstanding scholars and entrepreneurs with ideals and ambitions. Take entrepreneurs investing in immigrants as an example. It is mentioned in the report that diversification of investment and ensuring wealth security are the second major factors for investment immigration. At present, domestic investment channels are relatively single, the growth rate of real estate is slowing down, and investment is sluggish. By investing and emigrating overseas, property can be preserved and increased. Faced with the reduction of domestic investment opportunities and stricter control of the capital market, capital investment abroad is also a frequent behavior of entrepreneurs in many countries.

Thirdly, the immigration problem also reflects many problems in the field of education in China.

Children's education is one of the main reasons why many people emigrate. "Sacrifice me, people will come after happiness" is almost the same psychology of many overseas immigrants in China. Even if a considerable number of skilled immigrants can't find a job exactly the same as their previous major in the new country and have to adapt to the hardships of making a living and the gap in social status, they are willing to shed the aura of "successful people" in China and seek a better future for their children. According to the Times Higher Education Special Issue, the global university ranking is 20 1 1. Among the top 500 universities in the world, the United States 103, Britain 52, Germany 42, Australia 2 1 and Canada 2 1. As a populous country, China has only 65,438. The gap of education quality is the superficial injury of education in China, while the deeper problems are administrative management, lack of competition mechanism and lack of innovative talent training mechanism. The highly educated background of skilled immigrants means a long and arduous road to study. They are well aware of the disadvantages of the domestic education system, so they are unwilling to let their children bear the heavy academic burden and the pressure of the college entrance examination.

Fourthly, China's travel documents are extremely inconvenient, which is why many people emigrate.

At present, there are too few countries where China citizens can apply for visa-free travel documents abroad. Although applying for a passport has been in line with international standards and has become a basic human right, anyone can apply. However, few countries can apply for visas with China passports. China citizens spend a lot of time, energy and money to apply for visas. Only 20 developing countries and none developed countries can apply for visas, which is extremely disproportionate to China's status as the second largest economic power in the world. It can be said that this is also an important reason for the increase in immigration. It is necessary for the relevant departments in China to better consider the national travel from the actual national interests and develop more countries with visa-free treatment for China citizens going abroad. At present, travel documents from Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong can enjoy visa-free treatment from hundreds of countries and regions. Why not China? Therefore, many people emigrate overseas only to seek an international identity and the convenience of international travel, especially in the case of a substantial increase in international economic, trade, cultural and educational exchanges.