Immigrants with sputum examination

Prose has a wide definition, so change it yourself.

The word "people's livelihood" has existed since ancient times. In Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan, it is said that "people's livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not lacking". "People's livelihood" is an important aspect of the Three People's Principles (national, civil and people's livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In recent years, the important documents of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the speeches of leaders have made more and more references to "people's livelihood" and paid more and more attention to people's livelihood work.

On the basis of extensive investigation and in-depth analysis, the government initiated and implemented 12 "livelihood projects" to solve the most direct and realistic problems of the masses, such as "difficulties in living, seeing a doctor and going to school".

"The pulse of people's livelihood is the most concerned." Twelve meticulous policies for benefiting the people have penetrated into all aspects of people's lives, weaving a picture of a harmonious society.

Ensure that the disadvantaged groups are "provided for in the old age"

It is the foundation of a harmonious society to ensure that the vulnerable groups have a sense of security and food and clothing. Our province puts solving the "difficult life" problem of the people in difficulty in the first place in the people's livelihood project.

In 2007, the minimum living security system for rural residents was established in our province. All the 6,543.8+309,000 rural absolute poor people whose annual per capita income is less than 683 yuan in the province are included in the scope of protection, and the annual per capita subsidy reaches 380 yuan, and the assistance for the rural poor has realized the transformation to the rural minimum living security system. Li Shengkui, a villager in Dalong Township, dangtu county, suffered from severe hepatitis B ascites due to cirrhosis in 2004. After spending more than 30 thousand yuan on medical expenses for more than three years, the family was in trouble. After the civil affairs department was informed, Li Shengkui's family was included in the key minimum living allowances and the minimum living allowance standard was raised. Li Kuisheng gratefully wrote in his notes: "The subsistence allowance has lit up the lamp of hope in my life."

In 2007, the annual per capita support standard of 457,000 "Five Guarantees" recipients in the province was raised to 1.200 yuan. In addition, the basic living expenses of retirees from uninsured collective enterprises in cities and towns are also guaranteed. Last year, financial investment at all levels was nearly 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, and basic living expenses were distributed to more than 60,000 recipients in the province according to the local urban minimum living standard, with an annual per capita subsidy of 26.5438+0.46 yuan. Some rural family planning policies have been well implemented. The province has confirmed more than 67,000 people to be rewarded and assisted, and distributed 443 1 10,000 yuan of reward and assistance funds, all of which were punched in.

In addition to the living security of vulnerable groups, the drinking water safety of some rural residents has also been concerned and improved. In 2007, the central and provincial governments subsidized 720 million yuan to invest in rural drinking water safety projects, benefiting more than 3182,000 people. Two water supply ponds were built in Hexi Village, Qingyang County, where schistosomiasis is prevalent. Clear mountain springs have been introduced to thousands of households. The villagers changed their kitchens, stoves and toilets, and built biogas digesters to create an ecological new home. Villager Qian Lifa said with emotion: "In the past, it was boring to think about this water containing schistosomiasis." Now with clean and hygienic water, everyone's worries are gone, and the energy of production and life has come up. "

Ensure that the people "have a doctor to rely on"

It is an important part of the social security system to ensure that people have a sense of security in their old age. Of the 12 livelihood projects, five involve the medical insurance system.

In rural areas, the coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system has been greatly improved. In 2007, a new rural cooperative medical system was established in 8 counties (cities, districts) in our province, with 36.02 million farmers participating, with a participation rate of 85.8%. In that year, it raised 2.08 billion yuan to compensate 10 million people. Zhao Youfang, a woman from Tongwei Village, Fengtai County, is one of the beneficiaries of the new rural cooperative medical system. She suffers from severe cataracts. She only paid 5 yuan money to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, and finally reimbursed more than 5,200 yuan for medical expenses. Not only has she recovered, but her family economy has gradually improved.

In cities and towns, the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents has been fully launched. In 2007, the number of participants in the province reached 42 1 000. Among them, Hefei, Wuhu and Maanshan were included in the national pilot cities for urban residents' medical insurance.

The improvement of urban and rural medical security system is not only manifested in the expansion of coverage, but also in the depth of "improving the level of medical assistance" and "improving health service conditions". In 2007, our province included urban and rural subsistence allowances, rural "five guarantees" and rural key special care recipients into the scope of urban and rural medical assistance, and the provincial finance arranged 654.38+0.2 billion yuan from the central and provincial levels. The province * * * helped the rural population 1.522 million, and spent 95.79 million yuan on disaster relief; We helped 654.38+10,000 needy people in cities and distributed 45.33 million yuan in security funds. In addition, the province also plans to build 300 township hospitals, 1 10,000 village clinics, 67 community health service centers and 333 community health service stations, with a total investment of 340 million yuan.

For patients with major infectious diseases, a medical treatment and life assistance system has also been initially established. In 2007, the province provided 65,438+0,956 AIDS patients with anti-opportunistic infections, 7,335 antiviral drugs and free CD4 tests for 65,438+0,680 AIDS patients, and free chemotherapy, X-rays and sputum tests for 47,000 tuberculosis patients, accounting for 665,438.

Ensure that urban and rural children "learn to teach"

Education is the foundation of people's livelihood. The topic of "expensive tuition" and "difficult to go to school" has never diminished.

When school started in the spring of 2007, Feng, a third-grade student of Shuangliansi Primary School in Anqing City, was in high spirits. Mom and Dad were surprised and happy: Considering that it costs two or three hundred yuan for children to go to school in the first grade, the tuition fee is only in 90 yuan. Behind the joy of students and parents, the reform of compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism has been well implemented. Last year, our province not only exempted 9.93 million students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban and rural compulsory education, but also provided free textbooks to 6.5438+0.35 million students from poor rural families, and provided living expenses subsidies to 290,000 boarding students from poor families, effectively solving the schooling problem of students from poor families in compulsory education.

On the one hand, our province helps students in compulsory education to go to school smoothly by exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees, on the other hand, it actively improves the teaching conditions in rural schools and better accepts students to enter school. Starting from 2007, our province plans to complete the task of rebuilding 3.04 million square meters of D-class dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools in two years. At the same time, the provincial government issued a notice asking all localities to fully support and cooperate with the reconstruction of rural primary and secondary schools and the construction of school buildings. Administrative charge, which can be exempted, will be exempted, and the service charge will be halved. Last year, our province allocated 990 million yuan for renovation, renovated D-class dangerous houses/KLOC-0.933 million square meters, and built 2.366 million square meters of new school buildings, which promoted the balanced development of compulsory education.

The effect of "two-pronged approach" has already appeared. In 2007, nearly10 million urban and rural students in our province, especially rural students, received some assistance.

This year, the livelihood project was expanded to 18.

Building a harmonious socialist society is a systematic project. Twelve livelihood projects, like steel bars, set up a policy framework to solve people's livelihood problems, filled in the specific connotation of "harmonious society", made the development of "harmonious Anhui" clearer, and brought the most direct and realistic benefits to the people.

"People's livelihood is diligent and diligent." In 2008, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put solving people's livelihood issues in a more prominent position. This year, while continuing to implement 12 livelihood projects, our province has implemented 6 new livelihood projects. Namely: implementing radio and television "every village is connected" project; Establish a financial aid system for students from poor families in colleges and secondary vocational schools; Improve the late support policies for large and medium-sized reservoirs; Implement the rural highway "village to village" project; Establish a mechanism to ensure the housing difficulties of urban low-income families; Implement the vision restoration project for poor cataract patients. 18 livelihood projects, the total financial investment in that year was about 654.38+0.6 billion yuan.

In a word, the livelihood project is a combination of efficiency and fairness, economic development and social stability, expanding investment and promoting consumption, urban-rural integration, serving the people and public opinion, and learning and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development. It has multiple meanings. At present and in the future, it is necessary to raise awareness, increase investment, take multiple measures simultaneously, and pay more attention to the construction and management of people's livelihood projects.

The picture of a harmonious society has been unfolded, and the rain and dew that moisten the Jianghuai area continue to spread. "Efforts should be made to make all the people learn to be educated, get paid for their work, get medical care for their illness, get a sense of security for their old age and live in a proper place, so as to promote the construction of a harmonious society." Anhui is striding forward towards the goal of building people's livelihood put forward by the 17th National Congress.