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Fernand Gonzalez: the first independent count in Castilla
Fernand Gonzalez is an Iberian legend and the founder of the dynasty that ruled semi-autonomous Castilla and made it an independent kingdom. In 930, Fernand's name appeared as a count in the administrative organization of the kingdom of Leon in the present East.
He grew up in Laura's castle and inherited his father's title after his uncle Nunho Fernandez died in captivity.
In 19931year, Fernand assembled a powerful military force composed of soldiers from Bringos, asturias, Santina, Lantalen, Arava, Castilla and Laura. The heroism of his army was manifested in the battles of Simancas and Sepú lveda in 1939, where he seized the area from the Moors and moved there. With the increase of his decision-making power, his independence from Lyon has also increased. During this period, he married Sancha, the sister of King Garcí a Sanchez I of Pamplona. Sancha is the daughter of Sancho I and Toda in Pamplona.
After fighting alongside Ramiro II of Leon against the * * * people, as well as the battle of Simancas and the retreat of * * *, Fernand was dissatisfied with the fact that the kings of Leon distributed their troops to border cities and launched a rebellion against him. However, he was defeated and imprisoned in 944 until he reconciled with his patriarch three years later. He betrothed his daughter Urraca to the king's son Oddono and later king Ordo?o III.
Although the two sides are in an alliance, the differences between Fernand and Leon are growing gradually. Later, he helped Sancho I against his brother Ordo?o III, and then helped Alfonso IV's son Ordo?o IV against Sancho. With the death of Ramiro II in 95 1, the kingdom of Leon experienced a dynasty crisis, which made Fernand show his advantages.
At first, Fernand supported Sancho I against his brother Ordo?o III at his request, but when Sancho failed, Fernand was forced to recognize Oddono as king. Ordo?o III's early death enabled Fernand to resume action, but he gave up his old ally Sancho and turned to support his enemy Ordo?o IV. In 960, he was defeated by Pamplona's intervention and was captured by Pamplona's King Garcia. He regained his freedom after several territorial cessions. With the decline of the kingdom of Leon and the outbreak of civil strife, Fernand gradually consolidated his independent legal status as Count of Castilla.
After his death, Guo Bo was handed over to his son Garcí a Fernandez. His body was buried in the monastery of San Pedro in Ireland.
His life story was recorded in an anonymous poet's epic Song of Fernand Gonzá lez, which was completed between 1250 and 127 1 year, and some copies of15th century have been preserved to this day.
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