Eighth grade geography graduation examination questions and answers

There are many things to remember in eighth grade geography, which also proves that graduation examination questions will be difficult. The following is the graduation question and answer of the eighth grade geography I brought to you, hoping to help you.

Eighth grade geography graduation examination questions

Volume one multiple-choice questions (60 points)

First, multiple-choice questions (this big question * * *, 20 multiple-choice questions, only one option for each small question is the most consistent with the meaning of the question. Please select this item and fill in the corresponding position in the form in Volume II. 3 points for each small question, ***60 points)

1, Qinling? Huaihe River is an important geographical dividing line in China, which is generally consistent with China.

1. January 0? C isotherm b, 400 mm annual precipitation line.

C, the dividing line between arid and semi-arid areas D, the dividing line between middle temperate zone and cold temperate zone

2. The picture below shows the Yangtze River Economic Belt? h？ Form an economic pattern. On the role of the Yangtze River along the Yangtze River. What is correct is that

(1) The western region can enter the international market through river-sea combined transport.

(2) The commercial centers of Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing are connected from east to west along the Yangtze River, becoming a link between east and west.

③ The area along the Yangtze River is the channel for the eastern coastal industries to advance to the central and western regions.

(4) The area along the Yangtze River is the channel for the technology and information from the eastern coast to be transmitted and transferred to the central and western regions.

A.①③④ B、①②③ C、①②③④ D、②③④

3, read the outline of the four continents, the mistake is

A.① What continents are there? Tropical continent? It's called B. ② The continent has the largest area.

C.③ The mainland is located in the southern hemisphere. D.④ There is extreme day and night in mainland China.

Read the monthly average temperature curve and precipitation histogram in A and B, and answer questions 4-5.

4. The temperature in is characterized by

A. High temperature throughout the year B. High temperature in summer C. Spring D. Cold throughout the year

5. What month is the most rainy in B?

A.April B.June C.August d. 65438+ February

8. The water source of Karez mainly comes from

A. River water B. Sea water

C. Melting water of ice and snow D. Atmospheric precipitation

9. Karez is one of the ancient underground water conveyance modes in Xinjiang. The reason for sending water underground is

First, it is beneficial to irrigation; B, it avoids evaporation; C, it uses the terrain to flow by itself; D, save costs.

Look at the figure below and complete the following two questions: 10- 1 1.

10, the Yellow River landscape shown in this picture appears in

A. the source of the yellow river B. the upper reaches of the yellow river C. the middle reaches of the yellow river D. the lower reaches of the yellow river

1 1. The main reasons for the formation of the landscape shown in this picture are

A. the climate in the upper reaches of the yellow river tends to be dry. A lot of water diversion irrigation has been carried out in Hetao Plain.

C. Serious soil erosion in the Loess Plateau D. Overgrazing in Inner Mongolia Plateau

12.？ Senior high school entrance examination? The post-Wuhan area will be very hot. If your parents want to take you for the summer vacation, the ideal summer vacation place is as shown in the figure below.

13 the abundant and clean energy in Qinghai-Tibet region refers to

A. Uranium and petroleum B. Geothermal energy and solar energy C. Coal and water D. Water and natural gas

14. Hong Kong is sparsely populated, so it is often used to expand urban construction land. Heaven and sea? Way, the correct understanding of these two ways is

① Build tall buildings, live in ships, emigrate to the moon, and reclaim land from the sea.

A.①③ B.③④ C.②④ D.①④

Tintin went to a famous place in China during his holiday, where he saw the following scenery. Please use what you have learned to complete 15? 16 question.

15. Which of the following areas may this place be located in?

A. Northeast China B. Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River C. Pearl River Delta D. Xishuangbanna

16, what is the scenery that Tintin can't see in this place?

A. Peacock B. Yak C. Buddhist architecture D. Tropical rain forest

As shown in the figure, this is called. The soul of Beijing? Old Beijing Hutong, completion problem 17- 18.

17, Beijing, as one of the ancient capitals, has preserved many hutongs. In the process of urban construction and development, these hutongs etc.

A. it should be completely dismantled. B.it should be intact.

C. Demolition according to construction needs D. Selective protection and transformation

18. Now, many foreigners like to visit hutongs in Beijing because

A. there is less money for travel. B. Beijing hutong has a good environment.

C. Beijing Hutong has a unique history and culture.

19. The statement about the northern and southern regions is incorrect.

A. Evergreen broad-leaved forest is the main vegetation in southern China.

B. Farmland in the northern region is mostly dry land, with one crop a year or three crops every two years.

C. The average temperature of 65438+ 10 in southern China is generally higher than 0℃.

D. The roof slope of houses in the north is greater than that of houses in the south.

20. The following four water system diagram, the Yellow River water system diagram is

20 1 1 Wuhan eighth grade geography graduation exam

Volume II Comprehensive Questions (40 points)

Second, the comprehensive question (this big question * * 4 small questions, ***40 points)

2 1.( 10) Read the contour topographic map and answer this question. (65438+ 0 point per grid)

(1) The numerical scale in the graph is written as the literal scale.

(2) The names of the terrain parts represented by letters A and F in the figure are respectively.

(3) The calculated field distance between EC is about kilometers. (The distance between EC drawings is 4cm)

(4) The altitude of point B is meters, and point B is meters higher than point C. ..

(5) point c is in the direction of point B.

(6) If terraces are planted on slopes D and E, slopes should be selected.

(7) Rivers may develop at places F and C, and the river flow direction is.

22.(5 points, 65438+ 0 point per grid) Read Figure 1 and Figure 2 and answer the following questions.

The geographical coordinates of (1) point b are.

(2) In the western hemisphere, point C belongs to (high, middle and low) latitude.

(3)B is in the direction of a.

(4) Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of four ratios of the length of day and night (the shaded part indicates the length of night), which can indicate the length of day and night in Wuhan today (a day in June) (fill in the serial number).

23.( 14 points, 1 point per space) Read the following materials and answer the questions.

(1) The basic framework of Chinese topography:

(2) In 2)20 10/0, there was a severe drought in southwest China, and five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Chongqing and Sichuan suffered from severe drought, which seriously affected people's production and life.

(1) Among the five provinces, (province) is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China, and the most populous Zhuang people in China mainly live in (province).

(2) The main measures to solve the imbalance of seasonal and interannual distribution of water resources in China are. (Inter-basin water transfer or reservoir restoration)

(3)A is a plain on the east side, B is a plateau on the west side, and C is the largest inland river in China; D is a plateau, its main natural features are

(cold or drought). Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is the main peak of this mountain range.

④ E is a river. Did Li Yu have it in the Tang Dynasty? How much sadness can you have, like a river flowing eastward? Feelings. The main reasons why the Yangtze River and the Yellow River flow from west to east are.

(5) The Yangtze River is famous for its convenient shipping and developed water transport. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, F and C are suitable for building large hydropower stations, mainly because.

24.( 1 1 min, except for the score, each grid 1 min) Beijing time in May 2008 14: 28, in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province (3 1? n， 103？ 24? E) An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred. Heavy casualties. Qi Xin, the people of all ethnic groups in China, made concerted efforts in earthquake relief and basically completed post-disaster recovery and reconstruction three years later. Read the pictures below and complete the following requirements.

(1) The epicenter of this earthquake is located at the junction of terraces in China.

(2) The earthquake affected a wide range, and the picture shows the affected provinces.

① Sichuan Province; 2 yes; 3 yes; 4 yes;

⑤ Yes; 6 is;

(3) Why are earthquakes prone to occur in western China? (2 points)

(4) List several methods to avoid earthquakes (two or more) (2 points)

The answer to the eighth grade geography graduation examination questions

Volume one multiple-choice questions (60 points)

1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、B 10、D 16、C 12、C 13、B 14、D 15、D 16、B 17、D 18

Volume II Comprehensive Questions (40 points)

Second, the comprehensive question (this big question * * 4 small questions, ***40 points)

2 1, this little problem is 1, *** 10.

On the (1) map, 1cm represents the site distance of 1km.

(2) Northeast of Peak Ridge (3)4 (4)400 350 (5)

(6) East (7)C from southwest to northeast

22, (5 points per grid, 1 minute)

( 1)80? N 10？ East (2) High (3) East (4) 4

23, (14 points, 1 points per space)

(1) Yunnan Guangxi (2) Repairing Reservoir

(3) Northeast Loess Tarim Tibetan Plateau Himalaya

(4) The Pearl River is high in the west and low in the east.

⑤ Golden Waterway F

Located at the junction of steps, it has large drop, rapid water flow and rich hydraulic power.

24.( 1 1 minute, except for the score, every space 1 minute)

(1) one, two

(2) Chongqing, Yunnan, Hubei, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces

(3) The western part of China is near the junction of Eurasian plate and Indian Ocean plate, that is, near the active crustal movement, which is prone to earthquakes. (2 points)